外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a Difference Starting out & Understanding ideas课件（45张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a Difference Starting out & Understanding ideas课件（45张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-02 10:33:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共45张PPT)
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 2 Making a difference
Starting out
make a difference
to improve a situation
to do something that helps people or
makesthe world a better place
From which aspect can we make a difference
How to do it
Starting out Always ready to help
1. Two festivals are introduced in the video. What are they
2. The video has mentioned two traditional Chinese moral virtues.
What are they
3. What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video
Give one example.
4. What idea does the video convey
They both remind us of
①the power of giving
②doing good deeds is actually quite easy
Harmony “harmony but not uniformity.”
Benevolence extends to a full set of values that include justice, courtesy,
wisdom, honesty, loyalty, self-discipline, and commitment.
Righteousness as Confucius said, “the gentleman understands what is moral;
the small man understands what is profitable.”
Courtesy stresses modesty and prudence.
Wisdom Confucius said, “Benevolence means to love and wisdom means
to understand others.”
The video shows good deeds such as,
visiting an elderly neighbor and asking if they need anything,
letting a restaurant manager know just how great their waiter
or waitress is,
helping a classmate with their studies,
asking someone who looks lost if they need directions,
offering to help out with something in the home.
What idea does the video convey
We should always be ready to help others, because
one small act can make a big difference.
Bai Fangli
Contribution he made to society:
Qualities in him:
tricycle driver;
make money for students
charitable; kind-hearted
Florence Nightingale
Contribution she made to society:
Qualities in her:
Nurse
founder of modern nursing
caring; careful and considerate; responsible
Red Adair
Contribution he made to society:
The qualities in him:
oil well firefighter;
fight against oil well fires
brave; responsible; devoted
personal qualities
selfless
generous
brave
kind
warm-hearted
humorous
wise
determined
hardworking
creative
friendly
easygoing
devoted
selfless
generous
brave
kind
warm-hearted
easygoing
selfless
humorous
wise
determined
hardworking
creative
friendly
generous
brave
kind
warm-hearted
easygoing
selfless
Understanding ideas
【Capita renewable cubic meter】
[人均 可再生的 立方米]
Please talk about the freshwater problem in Africa according to the map.
Activity 1
What can we do to help solve the water problems in Africa
Activity 2 Fast Reading
Who’s Ryan
What did he do
How did Ryan’s well change the world
Choose the best explanation of the title and give your reasons.
The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage.
The more wells you dig, the better the world will be.
The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the world a better place.
Activity 2 Detailed-reading what did Ryan do
（time order）
first heard of water problem in Africa
went to Uganda to see the wells
earned enough money for a hand pump
asked others for help to donate money
set up a foundation for more help
(know the problem)
(find a solution)
(solve the problem)
(evaluate the results)
(raise the theme into a higher lever)
Is it easy for a six-year-old boy to build a well
1.Did Ryan believe in his teacher at the very beginning Why
2.What’s the question he asked himself
1. How did he reach his first target of $70
2. Why $70 can’t really help
1. How did Ryan managed to raise enough money
2. How did children in Uganda feel
In Uganda,What did Ryan see What did Ryan feel
What did Ryan do to encourage people to help
How did it turn out
What question does Ryan ask today
Introduction
Conclusion
Main body
P1 explains why Ryan wanted to help people in Africa
P2 At first,his plan was ...
P3-4 Then, he changed his plan and it worked out
P5 Later, he set up a foundation
P6 courage and perseverance make one’s dream a reality.
Ryan’s story
1 Ryan could get clean drinking water within ten steps, but some African children had to 1.___________________________. So Ryan decided to help.
2 Ryan cleaned windows and did gardening, and reached 2.____________. But when he 3.______________, he was told it cost $2000 to build a well.
3 Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours to 4.________________. His mother’s friend also helped him. After months, he raised enough money and a well was built in Uganda.
4 Ryan visited Uganda. He saw 5._______________. He also saw 6._____________ who had turned to welcome him.
5 Later, Ryan’s experience led him to 7._____________ to encourage more people to help.
6 Today, the life-changing gift of clean water 8._____________________________.
Answers
1 walk ten kilometers to get water every day 5 the finished well with his own eyes
2 his first target of $70 6 hundreds of delighted students
3 when he gave the money to a charity 7 set up a foundation
4 donate money 8 benefits 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa.
“All I had to do was take 10 steps from my classroom to get to the drinking fountain and I had clean water. Before that day in school, I figured everyone lived like me. When I found out this wasn't the case, I decided I had to do something about it.”
I attended University of King’s College in Halifax on the east coast of Canada and graduated in 2014 with a Double Major in International Development and Political Science. I returned to the Foundation as a Project Manager and I am now the Executive Director. I speak around the world on water issues and the importance of making a difference no matter who you are or how old you are.
My work would not have happened without the support of my family and friends. My Ugandan pen pal, Jimmy Akana, who I met on my first trip to Uganda, is now a member of our family. Jimmy is an inspiration because he works hard and has a positive outlook. He always has a great big smile.
My advice to anyone is that, in order to make a positive change in the world, you need to find something you are passionate about and then you need to take steps to act. For me, the issue is water and sanitation.
Water is essential to all life. I hope my story is a reminder that we can all make a difference - it applies to each and every one of us.
1.under control在控制中；情况正常“under＋n.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under construction 正在建设中under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under treatment 正在接受治疗
eg. If the current violence is to be brought under control，the government needs to act.政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。
【巧学助记】
①There are four underground lines in this city，and several lines are ______construction.②The question under___________ (discuss)is about education of preschool children.
【答案】1.under 2.discussion
2.give up放弃，停止
give in (to) 屈服(于) give out 分发；用光；放出 give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还eg. The following are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
【答案】1.out 2.away
【巧学助记】
①Can you give ____the papers to the students present，please ②If a person has not had enough sleep，his action will give him ____ during the day.
3.break into a smile突然笑起来
break down 出故障; 关系破裂，分解; 奔溃; 拆除;破除（障碍或偏见） break out 爆发，突然发生break up （关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎break through （取得）突破，冲破 break off 突然停止 break of 放弃，改掉（习惯） break into 闯入
eg.（2018北京卷）Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. 西班牙和英格兰的研究人员最近发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解占塑料40%的聚乙烯。
【巧学助记】①It's taken a long time to __________________ of my own conventional training. 摆脱我自己的传统训练花了很长一段时间。②They _______________ so that Jack can use the phone. 他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。③Is it difficult for an Asian entertainer to _______________ the United States 对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一片天地是不是困难的事？
【答案】 ①break out ②break into an office ③break though
4.As a six year old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
have much/some/little/no difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth.做……有很大/一些/很少/没有困难have difficulty/trouble/problem with sth.在……方面有困难have a hard/good time (in) doing sth.做某事经历困难/愉快的时光
【巧学助记】单句语法填空①The children are having fun in _______ (play) hide and seek.②You can't imagine the trouble we had _________ (finish) the work ahead of time.
【答案】1. playing 2. finishing
5.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick 为什么那里的水那么脏以至于让他们生病呢
so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。I was so nervous that I couldn’t tell which direction was left.我如此紧张,以至于分不清哪边是左。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+不定冠词+单数可数名词+that...so+many/few/much/little+n.+that...(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:such+不定冠词+adj.+单数可数名词+that...such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that...
注意：当so/such+修饰部分放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
So desperate was he that he stopped trying and waited for help.他是如此绝望以至于他停止尝试,等待救援。
【巧学助记】1.单句语法填空①The stone is so_______(heavily) that I can't lift it up.②They are _____little children that they can't do anything.2.完成句子①He told us___________________(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.②He told us_______________________(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.
【答案】1.heavy such 2. so interesting a story such an interesting story
6....Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help ”,but “How can I help today ”此处not...but...连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分。这种结构否定but前的内容,肯定but后的内容。
not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
类似用法的有:neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...不是……就是……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;there be句型
【巧学助记】用be动词的适当形式填空1.Not you but she wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。2.Not only the nurses but also the doctor very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
【答案】1.is 2.is
Homework
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 2 Making a difference
Starting out
make a difference
to improve a situation
to do something that helps people or
makesthe world a better place
From which aspect can we make a difference
How to do it
Starting out Always ready to help
1. Two festivals are introduced in the video. What are they
2. The video has mentioned two traditional Chinese moral virtues.
What are they
3. What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video
Give one example.
4. What idea does the video convey
They both remind us of
①the power of giving
②doing good deeds is actually quite easy
Harmony “harmony but not uniformity.”
Benevolence extends to a full set of values that include justice, courtesy,
wisdom, honesty, loyalty, self-discipline, and commitment.
Righteousness as Confucius said, “the gentleman understands what is moral;
the small man understands what is profitable.”
Courtesy stresses modesty and prudence.
Wisdom Confucius said, “Benevolence means to love and wisdom means
to understand others.”
The video shows good deeds such as,
visiting an elderly neighbor and asking if they need anything,
letting a restaurant manager know just how great their waiter
or waitress is,
helping a classmate with their studies,
asking someone who looks lost if they need directions,
offering to help out with something in the home.
What idea does the video convey
We should always be ready to help others, because
one small act can make a big difference.
Bai Fangli
Contribution he made to society:
Qualities in him:
tricycle driver;
make money for students
charitable; kind-hearted
Florence Nightingale
Contribution she made to society:
Qualities in her:
Nurse
founder of modern nursing
caring; careful and considerate; responsible
Red Adair
Contribution he made to society:
The qualities in him:
oil well firefighter;
fight against oil well fires
brave; responsible; devoted
personal qualities
selfless
generous
brave
kind
warm-hearted
humorous
wise
determined
hardworking
creative
friendly
easygoing
devoted
selfless
generous
brave
kind
warm-hearted
easygoing
selfless
humorous
wise
determined
hardworking
creative
friendly
generous
brave
kind
warm-hearted
easygoing
selfless
Understanding ideas
【Capita renewable cubic meter】
[人均 可再生的 立方米]
Please talk about the freshwater problem in Africa according to the map.
Activity 1
What can we do to help solve the water problems in Africa
Activity 2 Fast Reading
Who’s Ryan
What did he do
How did Ryan’s well change the world
Choose the best explanation of the title and give your reasons.
The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage.
The more wells you dig, the better the world will be.
The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the world a better place.
Activity 2 Detailed-reading what did Ryan do
（time order）
first heard of water problem in Africa
went to Uganda to see the wells
earned enough money for a hand pump
asked others for help to donate money
set up a foundation for more help
(know the problem)
(find a solution)
(solve the problem)
(evaluate the results)
(raise the theme into a higher lever)
Is it easy for a six-year-old boy to build a well
1.Did Ryan believe in his teacher at the very beginning Why
2.What’s the question he asked himself
1. How did he reach his first target of $70
2. Why $70 can’t really help
1. How did Ryan managed to raise enough money
2. How did children in Uganda feel
In Uganda,What did Ryan see What did Ryan feel
What did Ryan do to encourage people to help
How did it turn out
What question does Ryan ask today
Introduction
Conclusion
Main body
P1 explains why Ryan wanted to help people in Africa
P2 At first,his plan was ...
P3-4 Then, he changed his plan and it worked out
P5 Later, he set up a foundation
P6 courage and perseverance make one’s dream a reality.
Ryan’s story
1 Ryan could get clean drinking water within ten steps, but some African children had to 1.___________________________. So Ryan decided to help.
2 Ryan cleaned windows and did gardening, and reached 2.____________. But when he 3.______________, he was told it cost $2000 to build a well.
3 Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours to 4.________________. His mother’s friend also helped him. After months, he raised enough money and a well was built in Uganda.
4 Ryan visited Uganda. He saw 5._______________. He also saw 6._____________ who had turned to welcome him.
5 Later, Ryan’s experience led him to 7._____________ to encourage more people to help.
6 Today, the life-changing gift of clean water 8._____________________________.
Answers
1 walk ten kilometers to get water every day 5 the finished well with his own eyes
2 his first target of $70 6 hundreds of delighted students
3 when he gave the money to a charity 7 set up a foundation
4 donate money 8 benefits 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa.
“All I had to do was take 10 steps from my classroom to get to the drinking fountain and I had clean water. Before that day in school, I figured everyone lived like me. When I found out this wasn't the case, I decided I had to do something about it.”
I attended University of King’s College in Halifax on the east coast of Canada and graduated in 2014 with a Double Major in International Development and Political Science. I returned to the Foundation as a Project Manager and I am now the Executive Director. I speak around the world on water issues and the importance of making a difference no matter who you are or how old you are.
My work would not have happened without the support of my family and friends. My Ugandan pen pal, Jimmy Akana, who I met on my first trip to Uganda, is now a member of our family. Jimmy is an inspiration because he works hard and has a positive outlook. He always has a great big smile.
My advice to anyone is that, in order to make a positive change in the world, you need to find something you are passionate about and then you need to take steps to act. For me, the issue is water and sanitation.
Water is essential to all life. I hope my story is a reminder that we can all make a difference - it applies to each and every one of us.
1.under control在控制中；情况正常“under＋n.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under construction 正在建设中under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under treatment 正在接受治疗
eg. If the current violence is to be brought under control，the government needs to act.政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。
【巧学助记】
①There are four underground lines in this city，and several lines are ______construction.②The question under___________ (discuss)is about education of preschool children.
【答案】1.under 2.discussion
2.give up放弃，停止
give in (to) 屈服(于) give out 分发；用光；放出 give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还eg. The following are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
【答案】1.out 2.away
【巧学助记】
①Can you give ____the papers to the students present，please ②If a person has not had enough sleep，his action will give him ____ during the day.
3.break into a smile突然笑起来
break down 出故障; 关系破裂，分解; 奔溃; 拆除;破除（障碍或偏见） break out 爆发，突然发生break up （关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎break through （取得）突破，冲破 break off 突然停止 break of 放弃，改掉（习惯） break into 闯入
eg.（2018北京卷）Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. 西班牙和英格兰的研究人员最近发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解占塑料40%的聚乙烯。
【巧学助记】①It's taken a long time to __________________ of my own conventional training. 摆脱我自己的传统训练花了很长一段时间。②They _______________ so that Jack can use the phone. 他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。③Is it difficult for an Asian entertainer to _______________ the United States 对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一片天地是不是困难的事？
【答案】 ①break out ②break into an office ③break though
4.As a six year old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
have much/some/little/no difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth.做……有很大/一些/很少/没有困难have difficulty/trouble/problem with sth.在……方面有困难have a hard/good time (in) doing sth.做某事经历困难/愉快的时光
【巧学助记】单句语法填空①The children are having fun in _______ (play) hide and seek.②You can't imagine the trouble we had _________ (finish) the work ahead of time.
【答案】1. playing 2. finishing
5.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick 为什么那里的水那么脏以至于让他们生病呢
so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。I was so nervous that I couldn’t tell which direction was left.我如此紧张,以至于分不清哪边是左。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+不定冠词+单数可数名词+that...so+many/few/much/little+n.+that...(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:such+不定冠词+adj.+单数可数名词+that...such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that...
注意：当so/such+修饰部分放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
So desperate was he that he stopped trying and waited for help.他是如此绝望以至于他停止尝试,等待救援。
【巧学助记】1.单句语法填空①The stone is so_______(heavily) that I can't lift it up.②They are _____little children that they can't do anything.2.完成句子①He told us___________________(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.②He told us_______________________(这么有趣的一个故事) that we all laughed.
【答案】1.heavy such 2. so interesting a story such an interesting story
6....Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help ”,but “How can I help today ”此处not...but...连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分。这种结构否定but前的内容,肯定but后的内容。
not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
类似用法的有:neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...不是……就是……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;there be句型
【巧学助记】用be动词的适当形式填空1.Not you but she wanted on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。2.Not only the nurses but also the doctor very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
【答案】1.is 2.is
Homework