外研版(2019) 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of Science Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(33张)

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名称 外研版(2019) 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of Science Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(33张)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-02 10:35:34

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(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
The world of science
Starting out
When you think of science, what will you think of
great scientists
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Qian Xuesen
Yuan Longping
contributions
great scientific discoveries or inventions
Gunpowder
Printing
Papermaking
the Compass
The Four Great Invention in ancient China
China’s New Four Great Invention
High-speed railway 高铁
Bike sharing 共享单车
Online shopping 网购
Mobile payment 移动支付
Read about the inv entions from famous novels and choose those that have become a reality.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
(1997)
Harry threw the cloak around his shoulders… Harry looked down at his feet, but they were gone.
invisible cloak
Presently I am going to press (v. 按) the lever, and off the machine will go. It will vanish, pass into future time, and disappear.
The Time Machine (1895)
现在我要按一下操纵杆,机器就会开动,它会消失,进入未来的时间,然后消失。
《时间机器》
A faint blue light shot across it, darkening to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her.
The Machine Stops (1909)
它泛出一道微弱的蓝色的光,那光线暗成紫色。此刻她能看到她儿子的样子,他住在地球的另一边,他也能看到她。
《机器休止》
video chats via mobile phones and computers connected to the Internet
Instead of being printed, the Earth chronicle is every morning spoken to subscribers, who, in interesting conversations with reporters, statesmen, and scientists, learn the news of the day.
In the Year 2889 (1889)
《地球纪事》不是印出来的,而会在每天早上与订阅者进行语言上的交流。在与记者、政治家和科学家们饶有风趣的交谈中,订阅者们可以了解当天的新闻。
《未世风云2889》
live chat rooms
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. Which of the inventions in the video interests you most Why
2. Which of the inventions in the video do you think will become a reality
3. Of all the inventions in the world, which do you think is the most useful why
… interests me most, because it can …
I think the … will become a reality.
Understanding ideas
The New Age of Invention
Look at the pictures and talk about how the way we live has changed over time.
Discuss the reasons behind these changes.
the way we:
cook
dress
write
sit
light
read
the development of science and technology
interviewee: Dr. Richard Fairhurst
the author of The New Age of Invention
& an inventor
What are you going to ask him
Why
How would you organize the interview
Introduction
Conclusion
Main body
greeting
interviewee
welcome
Questions & Answers
Fast-reading
What did the interviewer ask Richard
Many people might think that great age og invention is over.
Is that true
Is that correct that you are an inventor yourself
Are most of the new great inventions tech-based
Can you give some examples of inventions made through the improvment of computer power
What inspires us to invent things
Will anybody ever invent a time machine
Complete the mind map with information from the passage.
Try to divide the passage according to the map.
gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass
the steam engine, the telephone and the radio
the flexible battery
hearts and bone parts
an intelligent walking house
solar technology
a problem
that needs a solution
an incredible desire to think and create
What else inspires people to invent things
1. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
就环境而言,现在,创造一座智能可行走的房子是可能的。
in terms of 就……而言,从……的角度,根据,依照
e.g. It can not be measured in terms of money.
这是不能用金钱衡量的。
It is a small country both in terms of size and population.
就面积和人口而言,它都是个小国。
【拓展】
in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看
Language points
2. thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为,其后可接名词(短语)或代词,在句中作原因状语,可置于句首或句末。
e.g. Thanks to my teacher, I finished the essay.
多亏了我的老师,我才能完成这篇论文。
常见的表示原因的短语还有:because of, as a result of。
e.g. I had to move because of my job.
因为工作的原因,我必须得搬家。
Many people are now homeless as a result of the civil war.
由于这场内战,许多人都无家可归了。
3. So what is it that inspires us to invent things
那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢?
what is it that…是强调句型it is …that…的特殊疑问句形式。
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
e.g. He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。
4. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
但是,重要的是,我们有难以置信的渴望去思考和创造,那是真正的发明的精神。
what remains important是what引导的主语从句。
that we have an incredible desire to think and create是that引导的表语从句。
have a desire to do sth 有做某事的渴望,to think and create是不定式作定语。
Genetic Engineering (基因工程)
Virtual Reality (虚拟现实)
Space science and technology (空间技术)
China Space Station
--Tiangong
By the end of 2022, China's Tiangong space station, which means "Heavenly Palace," will finish its building.
发射场 launch site
载人飞船 manned spaceship / manned spaceflight
载人空间站 manned space station
天和核心舱 core module Tianhe
空间实验室 space lab
机械臂 robotic arm
货运飞船 cargo spacecraft
近地轨道 low-Earth orbit
运载火箭 carrier rocket
助推火箭 booster rocket
Artificial Intelligence
“It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.”
astronaut = astro+naut 星际水手
前缀 astro来自希腊语—astron,表示 star
词根 naut 也是来自于希腊语,表示 sailor
cosmonaut = cosmo+naut 宇宙船员
前缀 cosmo 表示“宇宙”,naut 表示“船员”
当时中文统一翻译为“宇航员”,
本国则为“航天员”,这样就有了中外之分。
在英文上,官方采用astronaut
Taikonaut = taiko + naut “太空”(taikong)
-- Taikonaut = Chinese astronaut(中国宇航员)
目前该词也被牛津词典旗下的 lexico 词典正式收录