(共24张PPT)
B1 Rewrite the following sentences, using to-infinitives.
The next dish to be prepared by the cook is ...
To prepare home-cooked meals is ...
Her dream is to open a restaurant some day.
...in the pot first (in order) to cook them quickly.
I consider the Soup of the Day to be the best ...
B2 Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
Located
to turn
to sit
painted
ranging
to invite
to be
to see
Answer the following questions after reading the article.
(1) What functions are the to-infinitives used as in each sentence of this article
(2) What makes eating there enjoyable
(3) How can you get the most wonderful views
Applying the rules
(1) What functions are the to-infinitives used as in each sentence of this article
“to see” (a to-infinitive used as a subject);
“to turn” (a to-infinitive used as a subject);
“to sit” (a to-infinitive used as a predicative);
“to invite” (a to-infinitive used as a subject);
“to be” (a to-infinitive used as a subject complement).
Applying the rules
(2) What makes eating there enjoyable
Its entire seating area turns slowly and it’s enjoyable to see the scenery outside while having your meal.
(3) How can you get the most wonderful views
Your best seat is to sit by the window an hour before sunset and watch how the sky changes colors.
You can sit…
Applying the rules
Practice 3
单句语法填空
1. (learn) is to be better life.
2. It was kind of you (give) me a helping hand.
3. (climb) up the mountain is easy while to go down the hills is hard.
4. Above all, I have come to understand that
(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
5. It took years of work (reduce) the individual pollution and clean the water.
To learn
to give
To climb
bringing
to reduce
6. (complete) the task needs time.
7. It is easy me to learn how to drive.
8. It is very kind the young man to say so.
9. Don’t waste time. It’s no good (try) to persuade him.
10. (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
11. His ambition is (become) an actor.
12. Officials believe that more than one person may be (blame) for the fire.
To complete
of
for
trying
Knowing
to become
to blame
13. The poor girl appeared so _________
(frighten). She must have seen something ________ (frighten) on her way home.
14. Please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
15. The manager was (delight) to see so many new products developed after great effort.
16. As you can imagine, if your skin gets
(burn), it can be very serious.
frightened
frightening
seated
delighted
burned/burnt
17. It was (surprise) that Tom had chosen her as his partner at the party.
18. The way you raised yesterday to solve the problem proved (be) better.
19. It remains (see) whether Jim is fit enough to play in the final.
20. My desk-mate showed no anxiety in face of the competition; she seemed _______________(prepare) for it pretty well.
surprising
to be
to be seen
to have prepared
翻译句子：
1.定期更新数据是非常重要的。
It is important for the figures to be updated regularly.
2.要在这个小镇找到路很不容易。
It’s not easy to find your way around the town.
3.爬山是保持健康的好方法。
Climbing mountains is a good way to keep fit.
4.开车回家通常花我15分钟。
It usually takes me 15 minutes to drive home.
Applying the rules
Dear Tom,
I am writing to thank you for taking me to Sky Buffet. It was so kind of you to invite me and book a table by the window. It was wonderful to see the city scenery and watch the beautiful sunset. I have always wanted to give Sky Buffet a try, and it certainly lived up to my expectations! Do you have any arrangements next weekend My plan is to invite you over to my home for dinner next Saturday. The view won’t be as good as at Sky Buffet but I would like to cook you something special to thank you.
Yours,
Mary
Workbook Page 58
1 to look
2 to be heard
3 to decide
4 shutting
5 to be
6 spent
7 to complete
8 lowered
9 To free
10 to be updated
解答学生提出的疑问：
第2题 He left his home, never____ from again.
答案是 to be heard，不能就填heard.
原因：1）这里的never to be heard from again可以转换为并列句：
and was never heard from again;
and has never been heard from again since.
第2题 He left his home, never____ from again.
答案是 to be heard，不能就填heard.
原因：2）这是动词不定式做结果状语的一种情况
例如：He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.
I had to shout to be heard.
解答学生提出的疑问：
例如：Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never _____ again.
A. to be seen B. being seen
C. seen D. having been seen
A
解答学生提出的疑问：
注意几个特殊结构:
1. only to do结构表意外的不好的结果
2. too…to…结构
3. so as to结构
4. enough to do结构
The boy is old enough to take care of himself.
Would you be so kind as to do me a favor
One is never too old to learn.
He hurried to the booking office, only _______(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
to be told
He was busy writing a story, only _______(stop) once a while to smoke a cigarette.
stopping
分词也可以作结果状语，表顺其自然的结果。
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
He ate all the meat, leaving only bones.
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, ______(cause) the delay.
causing
课课练
第8—11页
Homework
巩固所学的文章、语段；
课课练98页第21题到35题，校对和查字典。
