中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、翻译下列短语。（20 marks，@ 2 marks）
1. on the farm ___________________ 2. by train _____________________
3. on the right ___________________ 4. after school __________________
5. under the chair ________________ 6. at night ______________________
7. on Saturday morning ___________ 8. behind the tree ________________
9. on foot ______________________ 10. at the station ________________
二、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。（30 marks，@ 2 marks）
（ ）1. -- What’s this English -- It’s an apple.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
（ ）2. Lily, can you go shopping me
A. near B. at C. with D. from
（ ）3. Mr Brown comes ______ America.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
（ ）4. It often rains June.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
（ ）5. They are waiting for a bus the bus stop.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
（ ）6. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
（ ）7. We worked the farm last week.
A. in B. to C. on D. of
（ ）8. He is late school.
A. for B. on C. in D. to
（ ）9. We have sports four the afternoon.
A. at; at B. on; in C. at; in D. on; at
（ ）10. Chang’e I was sent up into space October 24th, 2007.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
（ ）11. I have got a present. It is my mother.
A. from b. for C. to D. of
（ ）12. -- When is May Day -- It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on B. in C. at
（ ）13. John’s parents go to work _______ 7:20 _______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. in; on
（ ）14. What’s wrong you
A. for B. of C. with D. to
( ) 15. I usually play table tennis ________ school.
A. after B. before C. by D. from
三、用所给的介词填空。（15 marks，@ 1 marks）
in, from, for, with, on, to, at
1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.
2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.
3. I help my mother ______ the housework.
4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.
5. I painted a picture _______ horses.
6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.
7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.
8. It’s a postcard（明信片）__________ the USA.
9. I live _________ the eighth floor.
10. Are you listening ________ me
11. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.
12. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门）of the school
13. Don’t walk _______ the grass.
14. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.
四、用适当介词填空。（15 marks，@ 1 marks）
1. Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard (in, on, by, with)
2. There is a slogan (标语) _______ the wall. (on, in, over, above)
3. With the help of the teachers, the students have made great progress _______their study. (on, in, of, with)
4. He will be back _______ a minute. (on, in, for, by)
5. What’s this______ (at, on, in) English
6. Christmas is______(at, on, in) the 25th of December.
7. Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in) the door
8. The man______(with, on, in) black is Su Hai’s father.
9. He doesn’t do well______ (at, on, in) PE.
10. Look at those birds______ (on, in) the tree.
11. We are going to meet______ (at, on, in) the bus stop_____ (at, on, in) half past ten.
12. There is no water ______(in, on, at) the bottle.
13. We live______ (at, on, in) a new house now.
14. Does it often rain______ (at, on, in) spring there
五、阅读理解。（20 marks，@ 2 marks）
Complete the poster with the correct prepositions.
Rainbow Children’s Centre
Christmas Party
Come and join our Christmas Party!
Date
The party is ________ 24th December.
Time
The party starts ________ eleven o’clock ________ the morning and ends __________ five o’clock ________ the afternoon.
Activities
There are free snacks and drinks all day. There is a Christmas drama ________ eleven thirty. There is a Christmas lunch ________ one o’clock________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon. Finally ⑩________ three thirty, there is a lucky draw!
See you at our FUN party!
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小升初语法
介词
时间介词
方位介词
动向介词
方式介词
地点介词
介词
preposition
mind map
小试身手
1. It often rains ______ June.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
2. The store opens ______ Monday to Saturday.
A. from B. on C. for D. at
小试身手
3. There is a picture ______ the wall.
A. in B. under C. front D. on
4. Look! There are twenty desks ______ the classroom.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
介词
是表示名词、代词和句中其他词之间关系的词。介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
时间介词
Jack gets up at 7:30.
They often play basketball at 4:00 p.m.
We often have lunch at noon.
The man is watching TV at night.
at 表示时间点
1. 用在具体的几点前 at 1:00, at 2:00, at 2:30；
2. 用在正午，午夜 at noon at night
Jack gets up at 7:30.
They often play basketball at 4:00 p.m.
We often have lunch at noon.
The man is watching TV at night.
Ben wakes up in the morning.
They are playing football in the afternoon.
I usually watch TV in the evening.
My birthday is in February.
In autumn farmers can pick apples.
Anna was born in 1923.
Ben wakes up in the morning.
They are playing football in the afternoon.
I usually watch TV in the evening.
My birthday is in February.
In autumn farmers can pick apples.
Anna was born in 1923.
时间介词
in 常与表示上午、下午、晚上等单词连用，
也常与表示月份、季节、年份的单词连用。
We have a history class on Monday.
We left Beijing on February 1st.
I usually go shopping on Sunday morning.
My mother usually gives me gifts on Christmas Day.
时间介词
on 常与表示星期几的单词连用，
也用来表示具体的某一天（上午、下午、晚上）或节日前。
We have a history class on Monday.
We left Beijing on February 1st.
I usually go shopping on Sunday morning.
My mother usually gives me gifts on Christmas Day.
today this morning
tomorrow that afternoon
yesterday evening last week
next month every year
在以 today, yesterday, tomorrow, this, that, last, next 等开始的
表示时间的词或短语前________________。
不加介词
She went to the park yesterday.
I’ll be free tomorrow morning.
时间介词 in on at
at 用于时间点。如：
at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight，at that time，at the moment, at night, at lunch ...
on 用于具体某一天：星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚。如：
on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, on a cold night, on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day ...
in 用于时间段：月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上 。如：
in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, in the 21st century，in the morning/ afternoon/ evening ...
记忆口诀
点用at， 段用in， 日子前面加个on
in在年月季节前，on在星期日子前，at用在点钟前，
早晚下午要用in，夜晚正午用at，前有修饰要用on。
Practice
1. It often rains ______ June.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
2. Both my parents were born _______1970.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
Practice
3. I like swimming ______ summer.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
4. I usually go to bed _____ half past nine.
A. on B. with C. in D. at
时间介词 in / after
They'll be back in six months.
They finished the work after two years.
in 后接一段时间，常用一般将来时
after 与时间段连用，表示以过去为起点的某一时间之后，用于过去时
They'll be back in six months.
They finished the work after two years.
时间介词 by / before
We have learned three English songs by now.
Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
by 表示到某一时间为止, 表示”到……之前”;
before + 时间点，表示“在……之前”
We have learned three English songs by now.
Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
其他时间介词
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
It's about six o'clock now.
It's ten past eleven.
At twenty to six I was waiting.
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
It's about six o'clock now.
It's ten past eleven.
At twenty to six I was waiting.
Practice
1. The store opens ______ Monday to Saturday.
A. from B. on C. for D. at
2. They will have a maths test ________ two days
A for B at C in D after
方位介词
in
on
Where is the snail
under
方位介词
behind
in front of
between ... and ...
Where is the snail
A
B
方位介词
next to
near
over
on
in
above
under
below
方位介词
方位介词
The cat is in the box.
There is a mat on the floor.
He is standing at the bus stop
The cat is in the box.
There is a mat on the floor.
He is standing at the bus stop.
地点介词 in / on / at
in 表示在某区域内、在一个空间的内部；
on 表示“在……上”，并与之相接触；
at 表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点。
He lives in Shanghai.
Let's meet at the station.
地点介词 in /at
in 强调”在...里面“，后面通常跟大地点（也可跟小地点，但强调内容不同。）
at 表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点，后面通常跟小地点
地点介词 in / to / at
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. (in 事物在某一区域范围内)
Hubei lies on the east of Hunan.（on事物与另区域范围相邻）
Hainan lies to the south of Guangdong.(to事物在某区域之外的一个位置)
Practice
1. There is a picture ______ the wall.
A. in B. under C. front D. on
2. Look! There are twenty desks ______ the classroom.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree
is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
Practice
Practice
1. we got off ______ the gate of the shop.
2. I sit ________ the twins . The elder sister is _____
my left and the younger one is _____ my right.
3. She lives ________ my home. We are neighbours.
用适当的介词填空
at
bewteen
on
on
next to
Practice
Millie sits ________ me.
Amy sits _________ Millie ______Simon.
Kitty sits _____________ Sandy.
Sandy sits _________ Kitty ______ me.
Kitty sits ___________ Simon.
in front of
between
and
next to/beside
between
and
behind
动向介词 up / down
They are trying to
climb up the hill.
The stone rolled down the hill.
动向介词 from / to
We took a train from Xi'an to Beijing.
西安
北京
动向介词 through / across / along
through 指在某个物体的空间内穿过，如穿过“隧道、桥洞”等;
across 指在表面穿过，如穿过马路;
along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。
He walked through the forest alone.
He walked across the road carefully.
We walked along the river.
Practice
1. You can buy some things ________ the supermarket.
A. by B. on C. from D. to
2. She came ______ the tall building just now.
A. in B. into C. at D. down
Practice
3. The monkeys climbed ______ the trees quickly.
A. in B. out of C. up D. into
4. Look carefully before you go _____ the street.
A. cross B. across C. through D. on
方式介词
by 表示“靠、用”,
in 表示“用某种语言，以某种方式”,
with 表示“与……一起”或“用……”。
I go to school by bike.
I sometimes go to school on foot.
She can speak in English.
I cut the apple with a knife.
I go to school by bike.
I sometimes go to school on foot.
She can speak in English.
I cut the apple with a knife.
Practice
1. —What’s this _______ English —It’s a dictionary.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
2. She went to India ____ a slow boat in the 19th century.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
Practice
3. In some big cities, students go to school ______.
A. by a subway B. by subways
C. by subway D. on subway
4. He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）
A. by B. with C. at D. in
其他介词
like 像…一样
Mike looks like his father.
What’s the weather like
Mike looks like his father.
What’s the weather like
其他介词
of 用来表示所有，从属关系
This is a photo of my family.
One of us is from Beijing.
This is a photo of my family.
One of us is from Beijing.
其他介词
with 表示“和......一起”
in 表示“穿着，带着”
for 表示目的、对象，意思是“为......”
about 表示某种事物的内容，意思是“关于”
Elsa lives with her parents.
She was all in black.
What can I do for you
This is a book about flowers.
Elsa lives with her parents.
She was all in black.
What can I do for you
This is a book about flowers.
Practice
1. What will you have ___ breakfast this morning
A. with B. for C. on
2. I have a big lunch _________ my family.
with
Practice
3.This is a map _______ China.
4.The student is asking his teacher ______ the
sports meeting.
of
about
summary
I go to school at seven every day.
He is standing at the bus stop.
Let me have a look at the picture.
at last/ at first/ not at all
I go to school at seven every day.
He is standing at the bus stop.
Let me have a look at the picture.
at last/ at first/ not at all
at
表示时间
表示在某一具体地点
表示动作的方向、目标
用于某些固定搭配
It's about six o'clock now.
We are talking about the news.
It's about six o'clock now.
We are talking about the news.
about
表示大约时间
关于，对于
After dinner I watch TV.
He came into the room after me.
After dinner I watch TV.
He came into the room after me.
after
在……之后
在……后面
He is sitting by the bed.
We have learned three English songs by now.
I go to school by bus.
one by one/ by the way
by
在……旁
到……时候
以……方式
用于某些固定搭配
He is sitting by the bed.
We have learned three English songs by now.
I go to school by bus.
one by one/ by the way
The pencil is in the desk.
We have four classes in the morning.
What's this in English
in 2002/ in spring/ in January
Helen is in yellow.
in front of/ in the end
in
在……里面
在一段时间里
用，以
在某一年份，季节，月份
表示状态，服饰
用于某些固定搭配
The pencil is in the desk.
We have four classes in the morning.
What's this in English
in 2002/ in spring/ in January
Helen is in yellow.
in front of/ in the end
There are some apple on the tree.
They go to English class on Sunday.
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.
on duty/ on time
There are some apple on the tree.
They go to English class on Sunday.
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.
on duty/ on time
on
在……上面
在（星期）天，
在某天的上午
(下午，晚上)
用于某些固定搭配
He walks to the window.
Please count from ten to thirty.
Happy New Year to you all.
to
到，往，向
表示时间、数量，
到……为止
向，对，给
He walks to the window.
Please count from ten to thirty.
Happy New Year to you all.
Practice
1. 他为我的姑姑写电视剧。
He writes the TV show ________ my aunt.
2. — What’s this (at, on, in) English
— It’s a dictionary.
for
Practice
3. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December.
4. The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hai’s father.
5. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree.
Practice
7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.
8. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river.
9. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.
Review
时间介词
方位介词
动向介词
方式介词
地点介词
介词
preposition
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 在农场 2. 乘/坐火车 3. 在右边 4. 放学 5. 椅子下
6. 在夜里 7. 在周六早上 8. 在树后 9. 步行 10. 在火车站
二、单项选择。
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
三、用所给的介词填空。
1. on 2. for 3. with 4. with 5. for
6. with 7. in 8. from 9. on 10. to
11. at; on 12. at 13. on 14. in
四、用适当介词填空。
1. on 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. in
6. on 7. behind 8. in 9. in 10. in
11. at; at 12. in 13. in 14. in
五、阅读理解。
1. on 2. at 3. in 4. at 5. in
6. at 7. from; to 8. in 9. at
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