2022中考英语全真模拟试卷(6)课件（62张PPT）

(共62张PPT)
2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语
全真模拟试卷(六)
第一部分　选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy 2 a stone that looked interesting. It was 1 the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite 3 . The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it carefully.
His friends made fun of him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone We don't think it's worth 4 at all！” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a 5 ．
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had a 6 for them. When he showed them the stone, they just couldn't 7 their eyes. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamond. The boy had stayed up all night and night before, polishing it 8 it was completely clean.
There will be times in your life when people won't encourage you. They will tell you that you're 9 your time on some meaningless tasks. The best thing you can do is to leave them out and 10 to work toward your goal. You can turn a common stone into a diamond if you have persistence (毅力) and courage.
(　　　)1．A．came over B．came across
C．came out D．came from
(　　　)2．A．the same as B．similar to
C．like D．different from
(　　　)3．A．dirty B．clean
C．bright D．pretty
(　　　)4．A．nothing B．everything
C．something D．anything
B
D
A
D
(　　　)5．A．trip B．shower
C．break D．risk
(　　　)6．A．anxiety B．surprise
C．worry D．excitement
(　　　)7．A．cover B．doubt
C．open D．believe
C
B
D
(　　　)8．A．though B．so
C．until D．because
(　　　)9．A．saving B．paying
C．wasting D．counting
(　　　)10．A．continue B．stop
C．begin D．refuse
C
C
A
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
Did you see the film To the Summit (无尽攀登) on Dec. 3rd，2021 It's about Xia Boyu, the first Chinese double amputee(被截肢者) who is the same age as the People's Republic of China, made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma(Mount Everest) seven days after leaving Base Camp on the Nepal side of the mountain on May 14, 2018.
Success didn't come easy. He had failed to reach the 8，844-meter peak four times before becoming one of the few double amputees to reach the top of the world.
The first climb by a Chinese team to the peak of Qomolangma was in 1960. Xia, who was born in Chongqing in 1949, was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974. In 1975, the second mountaineering team set off. All the teammates finally reached the top, but Xia suffered bad frostbite(冻伤) in his legs, which had to be amputated at the knees.“It's beyond imagination how difficult it
was to accept the fact…” Xia said. However，when a doctor told him that with artificial limbs (义肢) he could live a normal life like anyone else, and he would even be able to do a lot of physical exercise, his hopes to climb Qomolangma again，but not just sat in a wheelchair.
To prepare for his fifth attempt(尝试) on Qomolangma, every day he got up at five in the morning and completed 90 minutes of strength training at home. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he would ride a bike to Fragrant Hills, 30 kilometers from his home, walk to the top and then ride back home. On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, he completed 10 km of speed walking.
“Without targets, people lose direction，” Xia says. “So I will keep climbing and contributing in more ways to society.”
(　　　)11．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Xia had to be amputated at the knee immediately after the climb.
b. Xia joined the Chinese Mountaineering team.
c. Xia made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma.
d. Xia tried four times but failed, so he prepared for the fifth.
e. Chinese team set for the first climb to the top of Qomolangma.
A．e－b－d－c－a B．b－a－e－c－d
C．e－b－a－d－c D．b－e－a－d－c
C
(　　　)12．What do we know from the passage
A．Xia was 29 when he first climbed Qomolangma.
B．Xia was 72 when he made his dream come true.
C．The Base Camp lay on the Chinese side of the mountain.
D．Xia reached the top of the world in 2018.
D
(　　　)13．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Xia felt it unimaginable to be sitting in a wheelchair all his life.
B．Xia lost hope after a doctor explained about his artificial limbs.
C．It took Xia a long time to make full preparations for his fifth attempt.
D．Xia had failed to reach the peak four times before his fifth attempt.
B
(　　　)14．What can replace the underlined word “targets” in the last paragraph
A．Plans. B．Aims.
C．Will. D．Hopes.
B
(　　　)15．What is the passage most probably taken from
A．A TV interview B．A travel journal
C．An advertisement D．A short story
A
In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceships! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to do it.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
(　　　)16．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Chinese scientists has developed the water-powered spaceships.
B．Scientists are thinking about developing water-powered spaceships.
C．It takes people a lot less money to send today's spaceships into space.
D．Fuels-burned spaceships are much cheaper than water-powered ones.
B
(　　　)17．The water-powered spaceships have to carry lots of water is ________.
A．to burn much water to make fuel
B．just to use plenty of water in space
C．to provide enough steam for the engine
D．to push spaceships to travel long distances
C
(　　　)18．Astronauts use the rest of the water in the “Balloon” spaceships to do the followings EXCEPT ________.
A．blowing up a balloon
B．growing something to eat
C．taking a hot bath
D．starting the engine
A
(　　　)19．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph is about ________.
A．the planet Mars B．water as “fuel”
C．the “Balloon” spaceship D．a normal spaceship
C
(　　　)20．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the fuel used by different spaceships.
B．To describe the advantages of the water-powered spaceship.
C．To let people know America has invented the water-powered spaceship.
D．To tell us that humans may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceships.
D
People usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries look very nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name－strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.
Liu Yue is now 13 years old and he is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in daily life. When a teacher criticized him seriously, he got a surprise and felt sad. He began to doubt his ability. And little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert said，“When you are in trouble, don't ask for help right away. You should try to deal with problems first on your own. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. It is very important to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
(　 　)21．Why does the writer mention fruits in Paragraph 1
A．Because people like fruits.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．Because children are like fruits.
D．Because they are the topic of the passage.
B
(　　　)22．What can we know about strawberry kids from the passage
A．They look like strawberries.
B．They like strawberries very much.
C．They easily get ill.
D．They have trouble dealing with difficulties.
D
(　　　)23．What are the reasons for the breakdown of many students according to the passage
a. Parents b. Schools c. Children d. Experts
A．acd B．abd
C．abc D．bcd
C
(　　　)24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．People should not eat too many strawberries.
B．Students are also a reason for their breakdown.
C．Students should not ask others for help when in trouble.
D．Children will certainly lose confidence when they are criticized.
B
(　　　)25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Be mentally strong
B．Take pains
C．Let's work together
D．Say NO to strawberry kids
A
第二节　请阅读下面一则短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A．Then, other users can offer something as a swap.
B．The aim is to encourage people to be less wasteful.
C．Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010.
D．People are encouraged not to buy unnecessary things.
E．You can usually find lots of things at good prices, and your money often goes to a good use.
F．For example, you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful vase, or an old door into an interesting table.
“Money burns a hole in your pocket” means being mad at shopping. Could you live for one month without buying anything new (26)________ It changes people once a year to buy nothing new—except for food, products used for hygiene (卫生), and medicine—for 30 days.
C
(27)________It also makes us think about the influence our shopping habits have on the environment. But the challenge is not simply about going without buying anything. People can find other creative ways to get the things they want. Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new.
B
Shopping secondhand
Many people in the West shop for secondhand products at places like thrift stores (旧货商店) or flea markets. (28)________ While you're there, why not give away something you no longer use so someone else can buy it We can also do this on Xianyu in China.
E
Exchanging
With the Internet, exchanging or swapping is easier than ever before. There are many websites, such as , where you can post a photo of something you don't need. (29)________
A
Upcycling
Upcycling means remaking something, includes turning something you no longer need into something much more useful. (30)________
So why not try the challenge for yourself You can be a friend to the environment and also to your wallet.
F
第三节　信息匹配　下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的商店，请根据Danise and his girl friend，Angela，Micheal，Taylor，Mr. Lee's daughter需求，选择适合想买物品的地方。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A．Lovely In Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting fashion shoes. They are at proper prices. The store was set up in Feb. 2000 and has done shipment of many shoes before.
B．Adorable Muslimah offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women's needs. At very affordable prices, the store has set great aims for young women to look professional.
C．Shanghai Based online shop provides oriental(东方的)products at good prices. One-stop shopping for beautiful traditional Chinese clothing, including man's Kungfu uniform and woman's dresses (Qipao and Hanfu).
D．Patty Cake Fashions has lovely, original, handsome baby clothing and gifts, including pretty blankets with special designs, handmade sweaters and many more children's gifts that will be loved for years.
E．All kinds of eco-friendly products are ready for you at Bambino Land. Visit the store to choose wonderful products to beautiful houses. The price of the products is a bit higher but you'll find it's worthy.
F．Are you thinking of the right gift for family, friends and loved ones Not sure what they want or like Look no further! Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for birthdays, Christmas, weddings, or any other event.
(　　　)31．Danise and his girlfriend are going to travel in China. They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Hanfu.
(　　　)32．Angela has just bought a new house. She wants to paint it with some environmentally－friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good.
(　　　)33．Micheal is going to attend his sister's wedding ceremony next week. And he wants to find a perfect gift for her.
C
E
F
(　　　)34．Taylor has just graduated from the college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some professional blouses for all kinds of job interviews.
(　　　)35．Mr. Lee's daughter will give birth to a baby in about three weeks. He can't wait to buy some lovely clothes and gifts for her.
B
D
第二部分　非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games began on Feb.4th. Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is very eye-catching and becomes one of
36. __________________ (popular) athletes.She is a freeskier 37._________ grew up in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民) and chose to compete 38. ________ China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006, when she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able 39. ____________ (ski) well and started to win gold medals. In 2020, she won two gold medals
the most popular
who/that
for
to ski
for China at 40.____________ 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games (世界极限运动会). As an 18 talented girl，she 41._________ (win) many medals in different international events so far. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 42.____________ (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
the
has won
hobbies
And she is still trying hard to improve 43._________ (her).Now she 44.____________ (know) as China's “Snow Princess”. She performed 45.__________ (success) and perfectly during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
herself
is known
successfully
IV. 书面表达 (15 分)
国家提出了将劳动教育(Education on the hard-working spirit)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，开学初你班举行了以劳动教育为主题的班会。假如你是小明，请结合以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
要点：1．你理解的劳动，了解劳动的好处；
2．你参与过的校内外劳动，印象深刻的一次劳动；
3．你对劳动的看法……
要求：1．必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名；
3．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计 入总词数。
“Education on the hard-working spirit ” will be included into the education of middle schools and primary schools in our country. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Labour creates wealth and happiness. It is an important part of life. By physical laboring, we can also build up our bodies，learn some life skills and form good habits.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I usually do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-school activities, such as volunteering to help garbage sorting in our community, picking up rubbish in the park. Last March, my grandfather and I went to the park to plant trees, which left me a deep impression. Such activities make our life more colorful and meaningful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a student, valuing the importance of working hard through more labouring, learning more life skills will help us go further.
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