Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?(5课时导学案)

文档属性

名称 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?(5课时导学案)
格式 zip
文件大小 20.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2013-05-05 18:52:16

图片预览

文档简介

人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计
课题 Unit8 Is there a post office near here
Period1 Section A 1a-2d
【学习目标】
知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的单词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语造简单的句子 (2)掌握指路和问路的问句和答语,能跟有礼貌地问路、指路。
(3)掌握本节课所涉及的重点单词和短语。
2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究
3、情感态度价值观:通过学会如何有礼貌地问路、指路,培养学生文明交往及乐于助人的习惯。
【学习重点】掌握there be句型及相关的交际用语
【学习过程】 一、课前预习:
(一)预习任务:
Task1: 识记本课时的新词,并翻译下列短语
restaurant__________ post office__________ police station__________
pay phone__________ hospital__________ there is_______________
there are__________ across from__________ between…and_____
next to___________ in front of___________ behind________
across from__________ far from_________ No problem_______
Task2: 能用Is there… Are there… 句型就周围的地点进行问答。
(二)预习诊断:
1、英汉互译,根据汉语意思准确拼读下列新词
邮局________ 警察局__________ 旅馆__________ 银行__________
餐馆________ 医院_________ 过,穿过________ 在。。。。。。。前面______在。。。。。。后面________ 到处,大约________
2、熟练翻译下列短语和句型:
Is there a post office near here Yes, it is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
预习质疑__________________________________________________________
二、课中实施
1、精讲点拨:There be句型的用法
一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are, )+名词+地点状语。例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
二、各种句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag
(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something news in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything news in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything news in today’s newspaper
2、拓展延伸:there be 和have, has 的用法区别
3、 系统总结:本节课所学问路和指路的短语、句型
_______________________________________________________________________
随堂练习:选择:
--- Is there _____water in the cup
-No, there isn’t. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some
人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计
课题 Unit8 Is there a post office near here
Period 2 Section A Grammar focus-3c
【学习目标】
知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的单词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语造简单的句子
(2)掌握指路和问路的问句和答语,能跟有礼貌地问路、指路。
(3)掌握本节课所涉及的重点单词和短语。
2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究
3、情感态度价值观:通过学会如何有礼貌地问路、指路,培养学生文明交往及乐于助人的习惯。
【学习重点】掌握由there be句型及相关的交际用语
【学习过程】
一、课前预习:
(一)预习任务:
Task1: 读3a的地图,回答问题
Task2: 读3a的地图,在课本上写出三个句子。
Task3: 和同伴练习43页地图上的地点问答,猜猜是哪个地点。
(二)预习诊断:
1、熟练翻译下列句型
It’s behind the police station.
It’s next to the post office.
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
They’re between the post office and the library.
2.选择填空:
1. There ___a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
2. There _______ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. There _______ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4. ---There _______a lot of oranges on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
预习质疑__________________________________________________________
二、课中实施
精讲点拨:
1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。例如:
  There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。例如:
There are many birds in the tree. 
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
  There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
  There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
2、拓展延伸:There be句型和have\has的区别:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk. 我有三本书. I have three books.
3、 系统总结:本节课所学日常活动短语;如何使用频率副词询问何时做什么的
_______________________________________________________________________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. Bill is between Jim and ______(I).
2. There ______(be) some students on the playground(操场).
3. The police ______(be) helping the old woman.
4. His mother and aunt are ______(policeman).
人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计
课题 Unit8 Is there a post office near here
Period 3 Section B 1a-1d
【学习目标】
知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的新词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语会造句子
(2)掌握祈使句的用法,会向他人介绍自己社区附近的建筑物及怎样到达,能看地图找路线。
2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究
3、情感态度价值观:通过学习本课时的内容,学会热爱自己的社区,热爱生活
【学习重点】掌握由指路所能运用到的祈使句。
【学习过程】
一、课前预习:
(一)预习任务:
Task1: 词语识记:
转向______ 十字路口______ 享受______ 免费的______到处,大约______ go along______ on one’s left/ on the left______ turn right/left______
Task2: 熟记1c的对话
Task3: 和同伴就1d的句型进行练习
(二)预习诊断:
1、翻译下列句型:
1. Go along Bridge Street.
2. Turn right when you see the library.
3. It’s across from the hospital.
4. The restaurant is on your right.
预习质疑__________________________________________________________
二、课中实施
1、精讲点拨:
(1) 祈使句:
定义:一、用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。——命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)请安静。——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。——劝告) Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)Keep off the grass.(勿践草坪。——禁止)No parking. (禁止停车。——禁止) 祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯去告诉他。) 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。表现形式 ●肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。●否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
2、拓展延伸:祈使句的表现形式 ●肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。●否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
3、系统总结:本节课又学习祈使句的哪些形式和哪些句式_______________________________________________________________________
随堂练习:
把课本46页的祈使句变成否定句。
单项选择:
Go ______ this street and you’ll see a white house on your left.
A. straight B. down C. away D. to
2. Please turn right at the third crossing. (改为同义句)
Please take the third ______ ______ the right.
When you see a small hotel, ______________(在第一个十字路口右转).
人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计
课题 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Period 4 Section B 2a-3b
【学习目标】
1、知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的新词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语会造句子
(2)掌握祈使句的用法,会向他人介绍自己社区附近的建筑物及怎样到达,能看地图找路线。
2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究
3、情感态度价值观:通过学习本课时的内容,学会热爱自己的社区,热爱生活
【学习重点】掌握由指路所能运用到的祈使句。
【学习过程】
一、课前预习:
(一)预习任务:
Task1: 阅读课文并且在课本上回答2c的五个问题
Task2: 翻译下列短语:
in my neighborhood_______ spend time______ watch the monkeys climbing around______ look like______ enjoy reading_____
Task3: 理解下面句子划线部分是什么结构以及它的用法:
To get to the park, you just have to cross Certer Street.
(二)预习诊断:
1、正确拼读并翻译下列单词
Neighborhood______ spend______ climb______ often______ enjoy______
easily______
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空:
Is there a bank in your ______(neighbor)?
Now he is watching the monkeys _______(climb) trees.
Children enjoy ______(play) computer games.
The supermarket is on ______(eight) Avenue.
Let me ______(tell) you the way to the park.
When I watch TV, time goes ______(quick).
______(walk) along the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.
There ______(be) two women and a man in the room.
预习质疑__________________________________________________________
二、课中实施
1、精讲点拨:
(1)spend 及物动词 vt. 在分词:spending;过去式:spent;第三人称单数:spends;过去分词:spent;... spend sth on sth spend sth(in) doing sth
1.花(钱),花费[(+on)] I spent $100 on the bike. 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。
2.花(时间、精力) 做某事 They spent three month touring Europe.
他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。
My cousin will spend the weekend with us. 我表兄要和我一起度周末。
(2)watch的意思 过去式:watched; ; 现在分词:watching; 复数形式:watches ; vt. & vi. 看, 观察注视vt. 注意, 当心 监视 n. 看管. 值班人员. 表. 手表,怀表;挂表壳上系表链的环
watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事,强调看到动作发生的全过程, watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调看到动作正在进行
I watch him cleaning the room. I often watch them play soccer.
(3)To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Street.
To get there 是不定式做目的状语, 如:
They often get up early to get to school on time.
(4) enjoy的用法1. 表示“喜欢”“享受”等,其后可接doing作宾语,但不能是不定式。如:
小孩子喜欢读故事。误:Children enjoy to read stories. 正:Children enjoy reading stories.
2. 其后接反身代词,表示“过得快活”,与 have a good time同义。如:
He enjoyed himself at the party. 他在晚会上玩得很开心。
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过得愉快。
2、拓展延伸:look like /be like 与 like 的用法分别是怎样的?
3、 系统总结:本节课所学重点句型的总结。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计
课题 Unit 8 What time do you go to school
Period 5 self check
【学习目标】
1、知识与能力:(1)掌握本单元的新词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语会造句子
(2)掌握祈使句的用法,以及there be结构的用法,会向他人介绍自己社区附近的建筑物及怎样到达,能看地图找路线。
2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究
3、情感态度价值观:通过学习本课时的内容,学会热爱自己的社区,热爱生活
【学习重点】掌握由指路所能运用到的祈使句,以及there be 结构。
【学习过程】
一、课前预习:
预习任务:
Task1: 和同伴相互协作,默写本单元的单词及短语。
Task2: 完成self check的内容。
二、本单元所学重点句子及短语归纳:
重点短语:
在。。。。。。旁边______ 在。。。。。。前面______ 在。。。。。。之前______在。。。。。。的后面在。。。。。。______对面 ______ 在。。。。。。上______
某地有某物______ 看到某人正做某事______ 看起来像______
喜欢做某事 ______ 不客气,没什么______ 第一个十字路口______
左转/右转______ 在我的街区 ______ 花时间 ______ 沿。。。。。。走______
为了到达那儿______ 擅长______
Just go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see the library.
I like to spend time there on weekends.
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Street.
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
I have some fee time on weekends.
He’s very good at it.
三、随堂练习:
1、根据汉语意思完成句子
沿着第五大街走,然后左转。
Go____ Fifth Street, then______ _______,
我家在一条喧闹的大街上。
My house is ______a noisy ________.
从机场坐出租车,沿着公路走,直到看到一个图书馆在你的右边。
_______ _______ _________ from the airport and _______ ________ the road until you see a library ________ _________ __________
沿着这条街走。你能很容易地到达图书馆。
________ _________.You can get to the library _______.
请在第一个十字路口处向右拐。
Please ________ ________ at the first _________.
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
The children enjoy _______(play)soccer after class.
She ______(go)home at five every afternoon.
I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning,
I can find the hotel ________(easy).
You should turn right at the second ______(cross).
I think money ________(be not)everything.
I love to watch my daughter _______(dance).
There _______(be) a pen and two pencils in the box.
单项填空
My sister enjoys ________the guitar in the park every morning.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
2、There is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
3.I want to find a house __________ many trees around it .
A. with B. have C. has D. there are
4.Go ________this street and then turn right..
A. From B. to C. down D. on
5.There______some water in the glass.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
6.Alice spends too much time _______computer games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
7.Go straight and turn ______.The bank is ______.
A. left; left B. left; on the left C. on the left D. left; to left
8. The teacher is sitting at the table,______ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of in D. in front
9. There are a lot of books in the ______.
A. library B. garden C. bank D. restaurant
10. I’ll buy the sweater. How much do you want me to ______ you.
A. take B. bring C. pass D. pay
11. I want to spend 1,000 yuan ______ a new bike.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buys
12. Don’t ______ books. Let’s watch the boys ______ basketball.
A. look; play B. watch; playing C. read; playing D. see; play