Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元检测试题（含解析）

八上unit1（共15题）
一、翻译题（共8题）
（2020·真题）你想知道 Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问：
, Lisa
（2020·甘肃白银市·真题）阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading is the secret to language learning.
（2021·甘肃武威市·真题）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and .
（2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·真题）他从地上爬起来，自言自语道：“我能行！" (say)
He rose up from the ground and , "I can do it!"
（2020·甘肃武威市·真题）阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading is the secret to language learning.
（2020·湖北宜昌市·真题）观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。(enjoyable)
Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself.
（2019·辽宁葫芦岛市·真题）每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。
Everyone a happy and beautiful life.
（2019·四川眉山市·真题）我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do to get my mother's attention.
二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2021·浙江湖州市·真题）Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what's a poor family to do
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I _____ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't _____ one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family _____ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, "I'll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area." A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a _____ in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I _____ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so _____ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such _____! Inside the box was a _____ old broom (扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts _____ I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was _____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't _____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on _____.
Although we didn't have much _____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of _____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those _____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
(1) A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
(2) A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
(3) A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner
(4) A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
(5) A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
(6) A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed
(7) A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
(8) A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
(9) A. but B. so C. and D. or
(10) A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
(11) A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
(12) A. me B. us C. him D. her
(13) A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
(14) A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride
(15) A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
（2021·湖南张家界市·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province, and I'm having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It's very large, about 390 square kilometers, and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling's uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we're going to Mount Tianzi. I'll go back next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Sally
(1) How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
(2) What is it famous for
(3) Where did they camp last night
(4) According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there
(5) Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
（2021·吉林·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
_____ The Shanghai Planetarium (天文馆) is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It's a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the world's largest planetarium.
_____ The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities (设施), such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.
_____ The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.
_____ Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy (天文学) by communicating with the exhibits (展品) in the planetarium.
_____ If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. It'll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium B. Experiences of different high technologies C. A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium D. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium E. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。
Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can _____ your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is _____ 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected _____ stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy _____ with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will _____ something new.
四、填空题（共2题）
（2021·河北·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。
Hi Alice,
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very _____ (love). I often help my parents look _____ them in my spare time. My mother _____ (work) in a toy shop. She loves _____ (she) job. And my father is _____ engineer. He is busy every day, _____ he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play _____ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran _____ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we _____ (win)! How happy we were! This is the _____ (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming
（2021·四川宜宾市·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from _____ (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education _____ (announce) in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students _____ (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents _____ students, it added.
The new action _____ is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she _____ (strong) supported the ban. "For primary school students, the knowledge found in books _____ (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains _____ same," Zhang said. "Information online is not _____ (good) than knowledge learned from books."
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health _____ (problem). It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
五、写作题（共2题）
（2021·四川乐山市·真题）按照要求完成写作任务。
研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括：
1. 学习采茶、手上制作，体验生活；
2. 观察动、植物，亲近自然；
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
4. 观看有意义的影视，感受国家变化。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·内蒙古自治区包头市·真题）假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生 Alan 发来如下邮件。请给 Alan 回复一封电子邮件，邮件需包括箭头所指内容。
…
Hi! Guess what My parents said I could go on the day trip into the countryside next week! Our teacher said we could do some walking during the trip or work on a farm, didn't she Which would you prefer to do What do you think we should take with us Do you want to meet before the trip to talk about it Alan ——> Great! ——> Say which and why ——> Give suggestions ——> Yes-say when and where
注意：
1. 词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映学生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Alan,
That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come!
See you then!
Yours,
Li Hua
六．语法填空
（2022·四川绵阳·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so they decided ____1____ (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister ____2____ (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they ____3____ (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old ____4____ (build)there. They saw the houses of the Chinese ____5____ (trade) from100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was ____6____ (enjoy) to walk around the town.
But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring ____7____ umbrella. And they couldn’t see ____8____ (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so ____9____ (hunger)! _____10_____ a difference a day makes!
答案
一、翻译题（共8题）
1. 【答案】What did you do last weekend
【知识点】特殊疑问句、what
2. 【答案】something；interesting；fun；pleasant
【解析】something 某事物，复合不定代词，在此作宾语；interesting 或 fun 有趣的，形容词；pleasant 令人愉快的，可喜的，宜人的，吸引人的，形容词。形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语。
【知识点】定语后置、fun、interesting、pleasant、something
3. 【答案】enough sleep
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：enough sleep 足够的睡眠。
【知识点】sleep、enough
4. 【答案】said to himself
【知识点】himself、say to oneself、肯定句
5. 【答案】something；interesting
【知识点】something、定语后置、fun、interesting、pleasant
6. 【答案】as enjoyable as
【知识点】as…as、enjoyable
7. 【答案】longs for
【知识点】不定代词、long for
8. 【答案】something；strange
【知识点】something、定语后置、strange
二、完形填空（共1题）
9. 【答案】B；D；A；B；A；C；D；B；A；D；C；A；C；B；D
【知识点】but、me、afford、believe、carry、excited、love、luck、money、quietly、silly、stick、want、wonderful、go shopping、个人经历 (Personal experiences)
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
10. 【答案】
(1) It's about 390 square kilometers.
(2) It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
(3) They camped by a small lake.
(4) Monkeys./ I (We) will probably see monkeys.
(5) Yes./ No. (开放题，合理即可)
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province, and I'm having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It's very large, about 390 square kilometers, and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. 我很高兴能在湖南省与Lingling的叔叔共度一段时光，我在武陵源风景名胜区度过了一段美好的时光。它非常大，大约390平方公里，是一个由山脉、森林和河流组成的神奇之地。
因此，正确答案是It's about 390 square kilometers。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks. 它以其奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。
因此，正确答案是It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。
因此，正确答案是They camped by a small lake。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest. 然后他指向森林。那是一只猴子。当它看到我们时，它跳到树上，回到森林里。
因此，正确答案是Monkeys/I (We) will probably see monkeys。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。根据自己的实际情况回答。
因此，正确答案是Yes./No. (开放题，合理即可)。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、信件
11. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) E
(6) open
(7) over
(8) seventy；70
(9) communicating
(10) learn；study；get
【解析】
(1) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第一段。上海天文馆是上海科技馆的一部分。这是一个打开你的眼界、让你的生活丰富多彩的好地方。它位于上海浦东新区。天文馆的面积超过38000平方米。它有望成为世界上最大的天文馆。故该段主旨是上海天文馆简介。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第二段。天文馆包括一个主楼和其他设施……故该段的主旨是上海天文馆的主楼和其他设施。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第三段。天文馆从太空收集了70块石头，包括来自月球、火星等。还有超过120件收藏品，它们都是手工艺术品。由此可知该段的主旨是上海天文馆收藏。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第四段。将体验不同的尖端技术，与天文馆的展品交流，了解天文学知识。故该段的主旨是不同的高科技体验。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第五段。如果你参观上海天文馆，你将有一次真正的教育之旅。你可以有机会尝试你在课堂上学到的东西并实践它。这将是一个有用的方法，使你变得对你正在学习的东西更感兴趣。它也会告诉你旅行的重要性，同时学习一些新东西。故该段的主旨是一次去上海天文馆的教育之旅。
因此，正确答案是E。
(6) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. 这是一个打开你的眼界、让你的生活丰富多彩的好地方。
因此，正确答案是open。
(7) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. 天文馆的面积超过38000平方米。
因此，正确答案是over。
(8) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. 天文馆从太空收集了70块石头，包括来自月球、火星等。
因此，正确答案是seventy 或 70。
(9) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy (天文学) by communicating with the exhibits (展品) in the planetarium. 将体验不同的尖端技术，与天文馆的展品交流，了解天文学知识。
因此，正确答案是communicating。
(10) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It'll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new. 它也会告诉你旅行的重要性，同时学习一些新东西。
因此，正确答案是learn 或 study 或 get。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、主旨大意
四、填空题（共2题）
12. 【答案】
(1) lovely
(2) after
(3) works
(4) her
(5) an
(6) but
(7) matches
(8) faster
(9) won
(10) eighth
【解析】
(1) 句意：他们很可爱。love 爱，动词；lovely 可爱的，形容词，在此处作表语。
因此，正确答案是lovely。
(2) 句意：我经常在业余时间帮助父母照顾他们。look after 照顾，短语。
因此，正确答案是after。
(3) 句意：我妈妈在一家玩具店工作。work 工作，动词；根据全文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称my mother，故用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是works。
(4) 句意：她喜欢她的工作。she 她，人称代词主格，作主语；her 她的，形容词性物主代词，在此处作job的定语。
因此，正确答案是her。
(5) 句意：我的父亲是一名工程师。a/an 一（个/只……），不定冠词，表示泛指或数量“一”，修饰单数名词，a接辅音音素开头的单词，an接元音音素开头的单词。engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。
因此，正确答案是an。
(6) 句意：他每天都很忙，但他想多花点时间和我们在一起。but 但是，连词，表转折。
因此，正确答案是but。
(7) 句意：我们通常在星期六早上打比赛。match 比赛，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是matches。
(8) 句意：他们跑得比我们快。fast 快，副词，根据空后的than可知此处用比较级。
因此，正确答案是faster。
(9) 句意：最后，我们赢了。win 赢得，动词，根据上文的Last week可知此处用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是won。
(10) 句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。eight 八，基数词；eighth 第八，序数词；根据定冠词the和time可知此处用序数词表示“第……次”。
因此，正确答案是eighth。
【知识点】but、表泛指、三单、-ly、eighth、fast、lovely、match、win、work、look after (well)、个人信息 (Personal information)、作表语、her、肯定句、两者相比较（含than）
13. 【答案】
(1) bringing
(2) announced
(3) to do
(4) and
(5) that；which
(6) strongly
(7) is
(8) the
(9) better
(10) problems
【解析】
(1) 句意：教育部2月初宣布，中国所有中小学生将被禁止携带手机上学。bring 携带，动词，介词from后接动词ing形式。
因此，正确答案是bringing。
(2) 句意：教育部2月初宣布，中国所有中小学生将被禁止携带手机上学。announce 宣布，根据in early February可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是announced。
(3) 句意：学校不应该要求学生在手机上做作业，他们应该建立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。do homework 做作业，短语；ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是to do。
(4) 句意：学校不应该要求学生在手机上做作业，他们应该建立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。and 和，连词，表并列。
因此，正确答案是and。
(5) 句意：为保护学生视力而采取的新行动确保他们专注于学习。that 先行词是表人或物的名词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略；which 先行词是表物的名词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词the new action，是表物的名词，且在定语从句中作主语，故用that或which。
因此，正确答案是that或which。
(6) 句意：北京一名四年级学生的母亲Zhang Ting表示，她强烈支持这项禁令。strong 强壮的，形容词；strongly 强烈地，副词，在此处修饰动词supported。
因此，正确答案是strongly。
(7) 句意：对于小学生来说，书本上的知识就足够了。此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是knowledge，单数，用is。
因此，正确答案是is。
(8) 句意：Zhang说：“如今，信息在互联网上传播，但内容不变。”the same 相同的，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是the。
(9) 句意：网上的信息并不比从书本上学到的知识好。good 好的，形容词，比较级是better，根据than可知此处用比较级。
因此，正确答案是better。
(10) 句意：错误使用手机会带来很多健康问题。problem 问题，可数名词，根据a lot of可知用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是problems。
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式、and、修饰动词、-ly、that、肯定句、两者相比较（含than）、announce、better、bring、problem、strongly、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)、用在固定搭配中、which
五、写作题（共2题）
14. 【答案】The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
【解析】好单词：
education 教育，名词
experience 经验，经历，名词
knowledge 知识，名词
meaningful 有意义的，形容词
activity 活动，名词
好短语：
a kind of 一种，一类
want to do sth. 想要做某事
be helpful for 对……有帮助
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
take part in 参加
好句式：
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. 游学是一种学校教育，是在校外进行的，深受学生欢迎。
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. 在我看来，游学对我们很有帮助，我们将能够有更多的机会参加这些活动。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、提纲作文
15. 【答案】Dear Alan,
That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come! I know we'll have a good time.
I'd rather try learning from farmers than do some walking, because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted. It's more challenging. Besides, bathed in sunshine and fresh air, we will relax ourselves.
Why don't we take some sandwiches I'll make some for us. Could you bring some bottles of water Besides, don't forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport.
Let's meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school.
See you then!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文、旅行 (Travel)
六．1．to go
2．tried
3．rode
4．buildings
5．traders
6．enjoyable
7．an
8．anything
9．hungry
10．What
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述简和家人去马来西亚两天的完全不同的经历。
1．
句意：周一天气很热并有太阳，因此他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do”。句子表达去海滩，用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。
2．
句意：简和她的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动，这让她感觉自己像一只小鸟。表达“尝试做某事”用动词短语“try doing”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“tried”。故填tried。
3．
句意：下午，他们骑自行车去了乔治镇。句子介绍过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，表达“骑车”用动词过去式“rode”。故填rode。
4．
句意：那里仍然有很多古老的建筑。这是“there be+名词”的结构，根据“were still many”可知是复数概念，句子表达“古老的建筑”用复数名词“buildings”。故填buildings。
5．
句意：他们在海墘街看到100年以前中国的商人的房子。介词“of”后缺宾语，句子表达“商人的房子”，是复数概念，用复数名词“traders”。故填traders。
6．
句意：在镇上四处走很让人愉悦。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“ to walk”。句子表达“四处走是让人愉悦的”用形容词“enjoyable”做表语。故填enjoyable。
7．
句意：他们等了很长时间的火车，因为忘记带伞了他们又湿又冷。此处表达泛指“一把雨伞”，“umbrella”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
8．
句意：因为天气很差，从山顶上向下看他们看不到任何东西。这是否定句，表达“看不到任何东西”用不定代词“anything”作宾语。故填anything。
9．
句意：因为简很饥饿，食物品尝起来还不错。句子表达“饥饿的”，用形容词“hungry”做表语。故填hungry。
10．
句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！这是感叹句，“a difference”是名词，用“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。句首首字母大写。故填What。