2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修四课堂精练：Unit 2 Lessons in life词汇训练（含答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修四课堂精练：Unit 2 Lessons in life词汇训练（含答案及解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-02 21:33:17 | ||
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2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修四课堂精练：
Unit 2 Lessons in life
1、单词默写
1. ____________（使）重聚
2. ____________ vt.使弱;弄脆
3. ____________adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
4. ____________ vt.预期;希望;预料
5. ____________n. 财产，财务
6. ____________ adj.异常的;反常的;变态的
7. ____________ adj.分布广的;流传甚广的;普及的
8. ____________ n.承认,认可;认识
9. ____________ n.短语;习惯用语;成语;
10. ____________vi.合作;协力;相助
11. ____________ n.工作酬金;费用，服务费
12. ____________ 大学学费
13. ____________ adj.伸展开的
14. ____________ vt.填塞;拥挤
15. ____________ adj.纯的;清洁的;纯粹的,纯净的
16. ____________ adj.透明的
17. ____________ adj.生气的;恼火的
18. ____________ adj.荒谬的;不合理的;
19. ____________ vi.倾斜;侧身;依赖;偏向
20. ____________ 夫人，女士，太太
21. ____________v.轻抚，抚摩
22. ____________ adj.本能地;直觉地
23. ____________ n.绝望;使人绝望的人
24. ____________ n.豪华;奢侈品;豪华奢侈的生活或环境
二、填空题
1.Professional soccer ___________(suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, killing more than 28,000 people at the time this article was published.
2.If others are watching the television, make sure your child is far enough away that he/she can't ___________(distract) by it.
3.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
4.If you want to enjoy a ___________(luxury) trip, then here you go.
5.Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your home can ___________(pure) your air doesn't have much hard science to back it up.
6.She doesn't subscribe to his ___________(pessimism) view of the state of the economy.
7.Don't use words, expressions or ___________(phrase) known only to people with specific knowledge.
8.Exhausted, he eventually decided to build a small wooden hut to protect him from the weather, and to store his few valuable ___________(possess) .
9.Almost every mother would ______(instinctive) protect their children when they are in danger.
10.When I was a child, social occasions were ______ moments for me and I used to feel ______ among strangers. (embarrass)
答案以及解析
1.答案：has been suspended
解析：句意为:自3月中旬以来,由于爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,职业足球比赛被叫停,在本文发表时,已有超过2.8万人死亡。suspend 在此是谓语动词,与主语Professional soccer是被动关系,后有时间状语since mid-March,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语为三单形式,故填has been suspended。
2.答案：be distracted
解析：句意为:当别人看电视时,要让你的孩子离得足够远,以确保他/她不会因为电视而分心。be distracted by...意为“被……分散注意力”。情态动词can后面用动词原形,且he与distract为被动关系。故填be distracted。
3.答案：recommended
解析：句意为:主人和我们分享了很多他们的经历,并且推荐了吃饭、购物以及参观的好去处。此处和shared并列，应用一般过 去时。故填recommended。
4.答案：luxurious
解析：句意为:如果你想享受一次豪华的旅行,那么来这里吧。此处修饰名词trip,应填形容词。故填luxurious。
5.答案：purify
解析：句意为:有些专家认为,在你的家里放一些植物可以净化空气的想法并没有多少科学依据。设空处位于can后面,应填动词原形,且表示主动,故填purify。
6.答案：pessimistic
解析：句意为:她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。设空处作定语,修饰view,故填形容词pessimistic。
7.答案：phrases
解析：句意为:不要使用那些只有具有专业知识的人才知道的单词、措辞或短语。phrase为可数名词,设空处与words和expressions并列,也应用复数形式。
8.答案：possessions
解析：句意为:筋疲力尽,他最终决定建造一间小木屋来保护他不受天气影响,并存放他少量的珍贵财物。设空处表示“财产;所有物”,应填possessions。
9.答案：instinctively
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中作状语, 修饰动词protect, 应用副词。故填instinctively。
10.答案：embarrassing; embarrassed
解析：考查形容词。结合句意可知, 第一空修饰物, 应用-ing形式的形容词, 故填embarrassing; 第二空修饰人, 应用-ed形式的形容词, 故填embarrassed。
Unit 2 Lessons in life
1、单词默写
1. ____________（使）重聚
2. ____________ vt.使弱;弄脆
3. ____________adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
4. ____________ vt.预期;希望;预料
5. ____________n. 财产，财务
6. ____________ adj.异常的;反常的;变态的
7. ____________ adj.分布广的;流传甚广的;普及的
8. ____________ n.承认,认可;认识
9. ____________ n.短语;习惯用语;成语;
10. ____________vi.合作;协力;相助
11. ____________ n.工作酬金;费用，服务费
12. ____________ 大学学费
13. ____________ adj.伸展开的
14. ____________ vt.填塞;拥挤
15. ____________ adj.纯的;清洁的;纯粹的,纯净的
16. ____________ adj.透明的
17. ____________ adj.生气的;恼火的
18. ____________ adj.荒谬的;不合理的;
19. ____________ vi.倾斜;侧身;依赖;偏向
20. ____________ 夫人，女士，太太
21. ____________v.轻抚，抚摩
22. ____________ adj.本能地;直觉地
23. ____________ n.绝望;使人绝望的人
24. ____________ n.豪华;奢侈品;豪华奢侈的生活或环境
二、填空题
1.Professional soccer ___________(suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, killing more than 28,000 people at the time this article was published.
2.If others are watching the television, make sure your child is far enough away that he/she can't ___________(distract) by it.
3.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
4.If you want to enjoy a ___________(luxury) trip, then here you go.
5.Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your home can ___________(pure) your air doesn't have much hard science to back it up.
6.She doesn't subscribe to his ___________(pessimism) view of the state of the economy.
7.Don't use words, expressions or ___________(phrase) known only to people with specific knowledge.
8.Exhausted, he eventually decided to build a small wooden hut to protect him from the weather, and to store his few valuable ___________(possess) .
9.Almost every mother would ______(instinctive) protect their children when they are in danger.
10.When I was a child, social occasions were ______ moments for me and I used to feel ______ among strangers. (embarrass)
答案以及解析
1.答案：has been suspended
解析：句意为:自3月中旬以来,由于爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,职业足球比赛被叫停,在本文发表时,已有超过2.8万人死亡。suspend 在此是谓语动词,与主语Professional soccer是被动关系,后有时间状语since mid-March,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语为三单形式,故填has been suspended。
2.答案：be distracted
解析：句意为:当别人看电视时,要让你的孩子离得足够远,以确保他/她不会因为电视而分心。be distracted by...意为“被……分散注意力”。情态动词can后面用动词原形,且he与distract为被动关系。故填be distracted。
3.答案：recommended
解析：句意为:主人和我们分享了很多他们的经历,并且推荐了吃饭、购物以及参观的好去处。此处和shared并列，应用一般过 去时。故填recommended。
4.答案：luxurious
解析：句意为:如果你想享受一次豪华的旅行,那么来这里吧。此处修饰名词trip,应填形容词。故填luxurious。
5.答案：purify
解析：句意为:有些专家认为,在你的家里放一些植物可以净化空气的想法并没有多少科学依据。设空处位于can后面,应填动词原形,且表示主动,故填purify。
6.答案：pessimistic
解析：句意为:她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。设空处作定语,修饰view,故填形容词pessimistic。
7.答案：phrases
解析：句意为:不要使用那些只有具有专业知识的人才知道的单词、措辞或短语。phrase为可数名词,设空处与words和expressions并列,也应用复数形式。
8.答案：possessions
解析：句意为:筋疲力尽,他最终决定建造一间小木屋来保护他不受天气影响,并存放他少量的珍贵财物。设空处表示“财产;所有物”,应填possessions。
9.答案：instinctively
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中作状语, 修饰动词protect, 应用副词。故填instinctively。
10.答案：embarrassing; embarrassed
解析：考查形容词。结合句意可知, 第一空修饰物, 应用-ing形式的形容词, 故填embarrassing; 第二空修饰人, 应用-ed形式的形容词, 故填embarrassed。