2021-2022学年外研版(2019)选择性必修四课堂精练:Unit 4 Everyday economics
一、单词默写
1. ______________ n.前额;额;
2. ______________ adj.无表情的,木然的,空白的;完全的
3. ______________ adj.头晕目眩的;昏乱的;迷惑的
4. ______________ n.女主席;女议长
5. ______________ .日出,黎明,拂晓
6. ______________adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力,可能性
7. ______________ n.突然地兴趣,迷恋
8. ______________ adj.富有进取心的;冒险性的;有创业精神的
9. ______________ n.输入(资料);投入
10. ______________ n.障碍(物);故障;妨害物
11. ______________ n.阶段;时期
12. ______________ n.制造者;制造商;制造厂
13. ______________ n.(pl.)化妆品
14. ______________ vt.购买;获得
15. ______________ n.分发;分配;分布;销售
16. ______________ n.奖金;额外酬金;红利;
17. ______________ adj. 企业家的,创业者的,具有创业精神的
18. ______________ n.向导,指导;辅导;
19. ______________ n. 顾问;咨询者
20. ______________ adj.传统的;常见的;习惯的;常规的
21. ______________ v.辨别;歧视,不公正待遇
22. ______________ n.赤道
23. ______________ n.庄园
24. ______________ adj.优越的;优良的,质量上乘的
25. ______________ adj.轻的;温和的;不浓烈的
26. ______________ n.卡(热量单位)
27. ______________ adj.主观的
28. ______________ (pl.freshmen)大学一年级学生;初学者
29. ______________ 使收支仅能相抵
30. ______________ adj.经济上周转的开,不欠债的
31. ______________ vi.干涉;介入;
32. ______________ 妨碍,阻止
33. ______________ adj.理智的;有理性的;合理的
34. ______________ vt.超过;超出
35. ______________ 陷入债务之中,负债
36. ______________ adj.经济上的;财政的;金融的
37. ______________ vt.积聚;积累;堆积
38. ______________ adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
39. ______________ n.初学走路的孩子;
40. ______________ n.悲痛;遗憾;忧愁;不幸;伤心事
41. ______________ n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧
42. ______________ vt.(短期)租入;租出
43. ______________ 名牌服装
44.______________ 出租(房屋,房间,土地等)
45. ______________ adv.因此,由此
46. ______________ n.监督,管理
47. ______________ n.消费;花费
48. ______________ 以损害...为代价
49. ______________ vt.滥用;虐待
50. ______________n.偷窃
51. ______________ n.钱包;皮包
二、填空题
1.It is obvious that an equal _______(distribute) of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.
2.Peter Salovey points out that at work, IQ gets you _____ (hire) but EQ gets you promoted.
3.In South Africa, what surprised him most was that the racial _____ (discriminate) there was so serious, so he formed an organisation and started a magazine to fight for equal rights
4.My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become an environmental _____ (consult) after I graduate.
5.That evening, his "healthy" brother died suddenly of cardiac arrest. All his family were so _____ (sorrow)
6.Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could _____ (purchase) online.
7.You are to meet with _____(frustrate) in the pursuit of success, but through greater efforts your dream will definitely come true.
8.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged _____(share) what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be generous later.
9.She's _____ (potential) our best player, but she needs to practise much harder.
10.We cannot always observe the _____(convention) customs handed down to us.
答案以及解析
1.答案:distribution
解析:句意为: 很明显, 目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。此处在句中作主语, 且前有不定冠词和形容词修饰, 应用名词。
2.答案:hired
解析:句意为:彼得 沙洛维指出,在工作中,智商会让你被聘用,而情商则让你升职。此处考查“get +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,hire与you之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用 过去分词。故填hired。
3.答案:discrimination
解析:句意为:在南非,最令他吃惊的是南非的种族歧视很严重,所以他建立了一个组织,并创办了一本杂志来为权利平等做斗争。设空处在从句中作主语,应用名词discrimination。racial discrimination意为“种族歧视”。
4.答案:consultant
解析:句意为:我的人生目标是为了子孙后代拯救环境。毕业后, 我想成为一名环保顾问。设空处作become的宾语, 在此处“冠词+形容词+名词”结构中, 表示职业。故填consultant。
5.答案:sorrowful
解析:句意为:那天晚上,他“健康”的哥哥突然死于心脏停搏。他的家人都很悲伤。be动词后用形容词作表语,故填sorrowful。
6.答案:be purchased
解析:句意为:很快,飞机票购买、酒店预订,甚至汽车购买都能够在线上完成。此处表示“被购买”,应用被动语态,且位于could之后,故填be purchased。
7.答案:frustration
解析:考查词形转换分析句子结构可知, 此处应用名词作动词短语meet with的宾语, 故填frustration"受挫, 挫败"。
8.答案:to share
解析:考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth, 为固定用法, 意为"鼓励某人做某事", 此处为其被动形式, 动词不定式作主语的补足语。
9.答案:potentially
解析:句意为:她有潜力成为我们最好的选手,但是她需要更努力地练习。设空处在句子中作状语,应用副词形式,故填potentially,意为“有潜力地”。
10.答案:conventional
解析:考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, 空处用形容词作定语修饰名词customs。conventional"守旧的, 传统的"。