2021-2022学年外研版(2019)选择性必修四课堂精练:Unit 6 Space and beyond
一、单词默写
1.______________习惯于(做)某事
2.______________ n.想法;意见;观念
3.______________ adj.不安全的;有风险的;危险的,
4.______________ adj.平常的;普通的
5.______________ n.往返汽车(列车,飞机);航天飞机
6.______________ 航天飞机
7.______________ n. (有特定目的的)短期出行
8.______________ vt.再点燃…,使…再燃烧
9.______________ adv.悲剧地;悲惨地
10.______________ adv.瞬间地,即刻地,瞬时地
11.______________ n.坏影响;影子
12.______________ 给.....蒙上阴影
13.______________ vi.尖声喊叫;呜呜地叫;大声说话
14.______________vt.暂停,中止
15.______________ n.全体航员;全体乘务员
16.______________ adj.模拟的,假装的;实验的
17.______________ adj.逼真的;生动的
18.______________ vt.提交,使屈服;使服从;建议;听从;提出
19.______________ adj.很好的,了不起的,引起敬畏的;威严的;
20.______________ n.望远镜
21.______________肉眼
22.______________ n.斜置
23.______________ n.星系
24.______________ adj.宇宙的;广大无边的;
25.______________ adv.想得到地;可想像地
26.______________ adj. 亚原子的, 原子内的,
27.______________ n.微粒;粒子
28.______________adj.看不见的;不露面的;
29.______________adj.正直的;简单的
30.______________n.自律,自我约束
31.______________ vt.拿来;使发生;打击
32.______________ n.肌肉;体力
33.______________ n.胡椒;辣椒
34.______________ vi.打喷嚏而喷出
35.______________ n.平圆形的表面,圆盘状的东西
二、填空题
1.There is some frost on the lawn. The temperature must _____ (drop) down under zero degree last night.
2.Don't bother _____ (fetch) me the book and I can manage it myself.
3.The event will also be broadcast live, offering visitors a choice of three camera _____ (angle).
4.As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich (鸵鸟) will bury its head in the sand to make itself _____ (visible) to its hunters.
5.After a long and trying _____ (investigate), the police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder.
6.All non-fiction works _____ (submit) to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the monthly contest.
7.He showed his __________(exception) talent in the field of music.
8.His eyes became __________(accustom) to the dark after he walked in from the brilliance of the sun outside.
9.__________(leave) alone at home,Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
10.Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability _____(pay).
答案以及解析
1.答案:have dropped
解析:句意为:草地上有一些霜,昨晚的气温一定是降到了零度以下。must have done sth表示“一定做过某事”, 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。故填have dropped。
2.答案:to fetch
解析:句意为:不用麻烦给我拿那本书了,我可以自己拿。bother to do sth为固定搭配,意为“费心做某事”,一般用于疑问句和否定句, 故填to fetch。
3.答案:angles
解析:句意为:活动还将进行现场直播,为游客提供三种拍摄角度的选择。由three可知,此处应填名词复数形式,故填angles。
4.答案:invisible
解析:句意为: 传说中, 受惊的鸵鸟会把头埋进沙子里, 这样猎人就看不见它了。此处为"make +宾语+宾补"复合结构, 根据语境可知, 设空处指“看不见的”, 故填invisible。
5.答案:investigation
解析:句意为:经过长时间的艰苦调查,警方排除了抢劫是这场谋杀的动机。设空处前有形容词修饰,应用名词,故填investigation。
6.答案:submitted
解析:句意为:所有提交到Teen Ink的非小说作品, 都会被自动认为参加每月的比赛。句中已有谓语动词are considered, 设空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语, 且works与submit之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用过去分词。故填submitted。
7.答案:exceptional
解析:考查形容词。句意:他在音乐领域显示出非凡的才能。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词talent,故填exceptional。
8.答案:accustomed
解析:考查形容词。句意:从阳光耀眼的室外走进来后,他的双眼适应了黑暗。become accustomed to适应……,习惯于……。
9.答案:Left
解析:考查过去分词。句意:虽然被单独留在家里,但是珍妮一点都不害怕。设空处作状语,leave与句子的主语Jenny之间为被动关系,故填过去分词Left。
10. 答案:to pay
解析:考查不定式作定语。句意: 无论支付能力如何, 每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。ability后常跟动词不定式作定语, ability to do sth. 表示"做某事的能力"。
11.