人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions课件（37张）

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
重点单词及短语
1、moral adj.道德的；道义上的
n. 品行；道德；寓意
immoral adj.
不道德的
morality n. [U]
道义；道德观
道德困境
maral dilemma
morally adv.道义上，确切地，
morale n. 士气；精神面貌
1、It is a （道德问题）.
2、He came to give me some （精神支持）.
moral issue
moral support
3、The young man doesn’t care about martial . Be careful !
morality
4、As we all know,respecting parents is one of China’s tradition (道德)value.
moral
5、He should be ___________ responsible for the accident. (moral)
morally
练习：
2、virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
by virtue of 凭借
have the virtue of 具有...的优点
virtue and vice（邪恶 小毛病 坏习惯） 善与恶
1、Women are often regarded as (美德的象征).
symbols of virtue
2、It is a of Chinese nation that we should respect the old and cherish the young.(传统美德)
traditional virture
3、Among her many (virtue) are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
virtues
3、dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境；窘境
put sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
in a dilemma 处于困境中
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choice to make.
道德困境就是当你有两个或者更多选择时需要做出的处境，
1、It is beneficial to some people,while it over whether to vote or not.
对一些人有益处，却使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。
puts other into a dilemma
2、She was ,wondering what t do next.
她左右为难，思考接下来做什么。
in a dilemma
3、 us might meet with in our daily life.
在日常生活中，我们大部分人可能会遇到道德困境。
The majority of
moral dilemma
3、faint vi.n.昏厥；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的
She suddenly fell forward onto the table and . (faint)
Tom gave us a (淡淡一笑) and shook his head.
He looked (faint) embarrassed.
She said there was a (希望渺茫) that they might be alive on that desolate island.
fainted
faint smile
faintly
faint hope
faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地
faintness 模糊；微弱；衰弱
faint with 因...而昏厥
4、illustrate vt.(举例)说明，阐述，给..加插图
to illustrate 举例说明
~ sth (with sth)加插图于；给（书等）做图表
to illustrate one’s point 为了证明..的观点
illustrate with 用...来证明
an textbook 有插图的课本
His lecture was slides taken during the expedition.
他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
, let me tell you a little story.
为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。
The incident the need for better security measures.
这次事件说明了加强安全措施的必要。
illustrated
illustrated with
To illustrate my point
illustrates
adj.illustrative 说明的；作例证的；解说的
n.illustration 说明；插图；例证；图解
illustrator 插图画家；说明者；图解者
5、entrust vt. 委托 交付
entrust with 委托；信托
entrust A to B
entrust B with A
把A托付给B
He entrusted the task to his nephew.
= He entrusted his nephew with the task.
他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
I the task of looking after the money.
was entrusted with
我受委托负责保管钱。
6、carry sb through sth 帮助某人度过难关
carry through 完成；进行到底
carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现
carry on 开展；维持；继续
carry forward 继承；弘扬
1、It was their determination that this last ordeal.
是他们的决心帮助他们渡过了最后的严酷考验。
2、The work was at minimal cost.
这项工作是以最少的开销完成的。
3 、You'll wear yourself out if you working so hard.
你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。
carried them through
carried out
carry on
4、It was my parents who those hard time in Senior Three.
是我爸妈帮助我度过了高三那些艰难的日子。
carried me through
7、marriage n. 结婚，婚姻；婚礼；
adj.married 已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的
marriageable 可结婚的，适合结婚的
n.married 已婚者marriageability 结婚适龄；适合结婚
v.married 结婚，与…结婚（marry的过去式）
vi.marry 结婚
vt.marry 嫁；娶；与……结婚
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike last week.
Mike last week
married
got married
married Kate
got married to Kate
翻译：Mike和Kate上周结婚了。
8、majority n.大部分；大部分p28
a/the majority of 大多数；大部分(谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词)
overwhelming majority 压倒性多数 be in the majority 占大多数/大部分
minority n. 少数；少数派/人 be in the minority 占少数
major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的 反义词minor
n. 主修科目，专业；陆军少校，
v. （在美国大学）主修，专攻 major in 以...为专业
The majority of the students (be) from Zhejiang.
The majority of his money (be) spent on books.
The majority (be) from Zhejiang province.
Young women are the majority in the fashion industry.
are
is
are / is
in
What I found was that a (major) of students made full preparations before new lessons.
majority
9、complain n. 抱怨 发牢骚
complain (to sb.) about / of sth.向某人抱怨某事
complain about sth. 抱怨某事
complain that… 抱怨
complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言
make a complaint about …抱怨
make a complaint that …抱怨
①I'm going to the manager aboutthis.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
②My parents often my bad habits so I decide to make a change.
我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯，所以我决定做出改变。
③I'm writing to make some the computer I bought in your store.
我写信投诉我在你店里购买的电脑。
complain to
complain about
complaints about
She often complains about .
She often complains that .
She often makes a complaint about .
She often makes a complaint that .
not being recognized at work
she is not recognized at work
not being recognized at work
she is not recognized at work
翻译：她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识.
10、respond vt.回答 回复 vi.作出反应；回应
respond to… 对...作出回应或反应
response n. 回答，答复，反应
in response to 为答复；为回应
make(a) response to 回答，对...做出回应
① the students actively to the proposal made by the teacher.
大部分学生积极响应老师的提议。
② , our government has made great efforts to educate our tourists on appropriatebehaviour.
作为回应，我们政府付出巨大努力教育我们的游客举止得体。
The majority of
responded
In response
翻译：她对于Tim的邀请报以淡淡一笑。
She gave a faint smile Tim’s invitation.
She Tim’s invitation with a faint smile.
in response to
responded to
翻译：他没有对这一消息做出回应。
He didn’t .
He made .
respond to the news
no response to the news
What asked about the company’s future,the director (respond) he was confident.
responded
11、hire vt.聘任 雇用 租用 n.租借
hire sb. as …雇佣某人为
hire sb. to do…雇佣某人做
fire vt. 解雇
for hire 供出租用
They agreed to hire a gardener (do) the work.
She (hire) as the sales manager 3 days ago.
The employees (hire) by the company were college graduates.
The cars over there are hire.
to do
was hired
hired
for
12、reject vt.拒接接受 不录用
rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
rejective adj.拒绝的；排斥的
1、One of my most able students (reject)by his favorite unicersity last year.
was rejected
2、Her proposal met with unanimous .
她的建议遭到一致否决。
rejection
13、appoint vt.任命；委派
appoint sb. to sth. 任命某人到…(部门/职位)
appoint sb. as sth. 任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派/任命某人做某事
appointment n. 任命; 约会
have an appointment with sb. 与…有约
make an appointment with sb. 跟…预约
adj.appointed 约定的，指定的
appointive 任命的；委派的
n. appointment 任命；约定；任命的职位
v.appointed 任命；指定；约定时间，地点（appoint 的过去分词形式
We knew that he was appointed (do) the research.
I had to make an appointment the dentist every time I got toothache.
She was eventually appointed the college an assistant professor.
I missed our (appoint) to play tennis yesterday.
to do
with
to
as
appointment
14、elect vt.选举；推举
elect sb. (as) sth. 选举某人为...
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
run for election 参加竞选
elect sb. to sth. 选举某人...到（部门）
adj.elective 选修的；选举的；选任的
n.election 选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔
1、He _______ ___ _ (elect) by the people and was responsible for them.
was elected
2、The date of the _____ _____ (elect) was fixed.
election
3、 Those _____ ___ (elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.
electing
15、tend vt.照料 照顾 vi. 倾向 趋于 P30
tend to do sth./be... 易于/倾向/趋向/做某事.....往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb./sth 照顾/护理/看护......
tend to / towards sth.倾向于...趋于...
tendency n.趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do
倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency that...
有一种趋势/倾向
练习：
1、Strange though it sounds，we all this .
尽管听起来很奇怪，我们都倾向这么做。
tend to do
2、Whenitcomes totheircareer interest , the majorityof studentschoose professions like an engineer.
当谈到就业倾向的时候，大部分学生选择像工程师这样的职业。词汇复现
3、 that a growing number of high school students are extending their
knowledge during their spare time.
有种倾向：越来越多的高中生正在他们的空闲时间进行知识拓展。
tendency
There is a tendency
16、retire vi.&vt.退休；辞职；退出
retire from… 从...退休
retire as... 作为...而退休
retire sb... 安排/使某人退休
retire into oneself 退隐，沉默；(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居
adj. retired 退休的；退役的；幽闭的
retiring 退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的
n. retirement 退休，退役
She was forced to early from teaching because of ill health.
她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
retire
1、The shop was opened by a __________ (retire) teacher.
2、She retired teaching three years ago.
3、In fact, she took early ____________ (retire) due to illness .
4、The old man are (retire) now.
retired
from
retirement
retired
17、scare vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓，害怕
scare...away/off 把...吓跑
scare sb. into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
sacred adj. 害怕...的； 对...感到惊慌（恐惧）的
be scared of...害怕....
be scared of doing/to do... 害怕做...
be scared that... 害怕...
scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的
①When we are getting excited, angry or ________ (scare), our bodies also go through many physical changes.
②The atmosphere was ________ and we felt ________ staying in theroom. (scare)
③He is scared ________ (tell) his parents the result.
④The local farmers used to light a fire _________________ (吓跑) the wolves.
⑤She was __________________ (害怕进入) the yard because she was __________________ (害怕被咬) by the big dog lying at the gate.
scared
scary
scared
scared
to scare off/away
scared to enter
scared of being bitten
17、sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的锋利的明显的
adv.sharply 急剧地；锐利地
n.sharpener 卷笔刀；[机] 磨具；研磨者sharper 骗子；赌棍；欺诈犯
sharpness 锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉
vi.sharpen 尖锐；变锋利
vt.sharpen 削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重
a sharp tongue说话刻薄
be sharp with对……说话刻薄
a sharp sense of humour很强的幽默感
a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛
sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地
fall sharply急剧下降
We came to a sharp bend in the road.
She is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.
The outline of the mountain was sharp.
The old man was a sharp operator.
A sharp wind blew across the lake.
We're meeting at one-thirty sharp.
We saw a group of young men in sharp suits.
There was a sharp smell of alcohol.
急转弯
敏锐的
清晰的
狡猾的
凛冽的
整/准
时尚的
刺鼻的
17、replace vt.接替；取代；更换
1. replace sb. /sth. ____
2. replace sth. with/by sth. ____
3. in place of=in one's place_____
4. take one's place=take the place of_____
代替...
用什么代替什么
代替...
代替...
If you can’t manage it, you _______________ (replace).
2) It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _________ snacks.
will be replaced
with/by
18、accident n.事故 车祸 失事
by accident 偶然地，意外地 by chance
accidental adj.偶然的，意外的
accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地
Rango killed the hawk (accident).
Officials say the fire appears to be (accident).
accidentally
accidental
19、whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语
n.耳语（声）传言；谣言P53
whisper to sb. 对某人耳语
whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is /was whisper that... 据秘密传闻
in a whisper=in whisper=in a low voice 耳语地 低声地
Jane leaned over (whisper) something to Mary.
There are whispers the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week.
to whisper
that
He sat down and _____(bite) into his sandwich.
Every year in this country more than 50000 children __________(bite) by dogs.
If a snake or a small insect _______(bite) you, it makes a mark or a hole in your skin.
_______(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dogs.
bit
are bitten
bites
Bitten
20、bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蛰 n.(咬下的)一口 咬伤
once bitten, twice shy
21、assist vt. 帮助 援助
assist (sb.) in/with sth. 在...上帮助某人
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做...
assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做...
adj.assistant 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
assisted 辅助的
n.assistant 助手，助理，助教
assistance 援助，帮助；辅助设备
come to one's assistance前来援助
a senior assistant 高级助理
a personal assistant 私人助理
a shop assistant 店员
They came to assist us the rescue work.
with
22. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
in disguise 　伪装，化装
disguise oneself as 装扮成
speak without disguise 毫不掩饰地说
see through his disguise 看穿他的伪装
The woman turned out to be a police officer _____ disguise .
He disguised himself Santa Claus.
They got in (disguise) as security guards.
in
as
disguised
be of great harm 危害极大的
do harm to sb./sth.
（=do sb./sth. harm）对某人/某物有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth. = There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事无妨/无害
harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to … 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的 be harmless to… 对……无害
23.harm n.& vt. 伤害；损害
Try to choose products that do the least harm _____ the environment.
Staying up too often will be _____great harm to people’s health.
There is no harm _____ eating more fish, which is beneficial to our health.
Most children are fond of sweets but they may be _______ (harm) to their teeth.
to
of
in
harmful
谢
谢
观
看