2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语全真模拟试卷(三)（57张）

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2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语
全真模拟试卷(三)
第一部分　选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie？” He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden. He also searched carefully behind the bushes and 2 the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the 3 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can't find Charlie！”
She came outside 4 . Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.
Both son and mother were shouting now, 5 still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 6 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 7 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 8 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. 9 they got home, John made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then he heard some noise, so he opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 10 in the bedroom this whole time sleeping. John had never been so nervous in his life!
(　　　)1．A．decided B．forgotten
C．understood D．realized
(　　　)2．A．under B．in front of
C．over D．on
(　　　)3．A．anger B．joy
C．fear D．warning
(　　　)4．A．actively B．quickly
C．carelessly D．annoyingly
D
A
C
B
(　　　)5．A．and B．so
C．but D．or
(　　　)6．A．give up B．look for
C．run after D．take care of
(　　　)7．A．missing B．asleep
C．taken D．quiet
C
B
A
(　　　)8．A．address B．character
C．name D．photo
(　　　)9．A．If B．When
C．Though D．Because
(　　　)10．A．locked B．woken
C．tied D．saved
D
B
A
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)

One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she would like for her 36-year-old birthday. “I'd really love to be ten again，” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park and arrived there at ten. He put her on every ride in the park－the Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear.… They tried everything there in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake. Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, a large cup of popcorn, a large cola, and a large bag of M &M's, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls liked best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again？”
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
“You FOOL，” she replied angrily, “I meant my dress size…”
(　　　)11．The wife did NOT taste ________ on her birthday.
A．a large cup of hot chocolate
B．a large cup of popcorn
C．a large bag of sweets
D．a chicken hamburger
A
(　　　)12．How did the wife feel when she heard her husband's last question
A．Cheerful. B．Regretful.
C．Angry. D．Surprised.
C
(　　　)13．They left the park at ___ o'clock in the afternoon.
A．two B．three
C．four D．five
B
(　　　)14．Which is the correct order according to the passage
①try the Wall of Fear ②see the latest film 　
③buy several dolls ④have a Happy Meal
A．①②④③ B．①④③②
C．①③②④ D．①④②③
D
(　　　)15．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Perfect Birthday from a Husband
B．A Loving Husband and His Birthday
C．A Child's Busy Birthday
D．A Fat Wife and Her Birthday Wish
D
Humans have many organs (器官), and ears are one of the most important organs. You can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how they work
The ear has three parts: the outer ear (外耳), the middle ear and the inner ear (内耳). The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can't hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balance (平衡的), too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don't actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.
The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.
(　　　)16．How many parts does the ear have
A．2 B．3.
C．4. D．5.
B
(　　　)17．Ears can also help ________.
A．taste food and tell colors
B．keep balance and taste food
C．keep balance and feel things
D．keep balance and wake people up
B
(　　　)18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The outer ear which can be seen from outwards collects sounds around you.
B．Your ears stop working when you are asleep.
C．If something happens to your ear, you might tell different taste easily.
D．The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with no hairs.
A
(　　　)19．What does the underlined word “ignores” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Depends on. B．Makes good use of.
C．Focuses on. D．Pays no attention to.
D
(　　　)20．If you were an editor (编辑), you'd put the passage in ________ of a newspaper.
A．science B．culture
C．health D．invention
C
Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold and wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced (先进的) instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, distant (遥远的) star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna's hotels receive thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books.
The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years.
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky.
(　　　)21．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean.
B．We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.
C．The air from the coast keeps the sky in Vicuna clean and clear all year round.
D．Because of the dry wind, the sky of Vicuna is clear all the time.
D
(　　　)22．What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna
A．Its size.
B．Its location.
C．It serves tourists.
D．It has many hotels.
C
(　　　)23．What can we infer
A．Vicuna is a tourism city.
B．People in Vicuna make money by selling seafood.
C．There would be fewer and fewer visitors in Vicuna.
D．In Vicuna, all distant star systems can be seen without the help of an instrument.
A
(　　　)24．Vicuna spent money on a new streetlight system because ________.
A．the old streetlights used lots of electricity
B．the old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night
C．the new streetlights would make streetlights more
D．the new streetlights would help save much electricity
B
(　　　)25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Vicuna's serious problem
B．Vicuna, a great place to watch the stars
C．pictures of a cloudless sky
D．sky observatories in Vicuna
B
第二节　请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
B．It just requires a little knowledge.
C．Do not buy it.
D．The easiest is to steam it.
E．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
F．So you can buy them in a very low price.
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. (26)________ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. (27)________ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
E
B
(28)________ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the seaside. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. (29)________ When you have bought a fresh fish and arrive home, you'd better store it in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
A
C
There are many common methods used to cook fish. (30)______ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (香料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weights about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.
D
第三节　信息匹配　下面A－F中分别是六个不同的中国传统文化讲座的介绍，请根据Smith一家人的个人信息及其喜好，为每位家庭成员选择适合的讲座。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are parts of China's traditional culture. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C．The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.
D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration(装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E．Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F．Chinese ancient cities carry rich information and value about history and culture. Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was one of them, which had the longest city wall.
(　　　)31．Mr. Kevin Smith (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
(　　　)32．Mrs. Smith (the mother) is a housewife. She cooks for the family every day, but whenever she has time, she will do paper cutting. She really expects to have a chance to know more about it.
C
D
(　　　)33．Jenny (the daughter) is very talented in art. She likes painting very much, and wanted to know more about painting. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
(　　　)34．Tony (the son) is interested in history. He wants to study about ancient cities of China.
(　　　)35．Mr. Steve Smith (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises tai chi every morning.
E
F
A
第二部分　非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Many foreigners have moved to China because of a strong interest in its culture. William Pan, 36.__________ American who has lived in China for 34 years, has turned his interest into love which made him write many books about China. He is a famous writer now.
an
In 1988, William first came to China and 37.__________ (teach) English in a university. He started to understand China after he took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his book. Since then he has finished 38._________ (write) thirteen books about China. These books give the world a much 39.__________ (clear) picture of China. The 40.__________ (reader) really enjoy them. William is proud 41.__________what he is doing.
taught
writing
clearer
readers
of
William's new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China has changed 42._______ (great) since then. In one of his letters, he said foreigners should come to China 43.___________ (they) and have a look at this country with their own eyes. William also said he 44._____________ (continue) to tell the nation's stories to the world in the future. Now, he believes that his task is to let more westerners know 45._________ China is like.
greatly
themselves
would continue
what
IV. 书面表达 (15 分)
深圳正创建第七届全国文明城市 (National Civilized City)、争创全国文明典范城市。好的环境是一个文明城市必须具备的先决条件。为了让同学们更积极地参与到文明城市的建设中，你们学校上周进行了一次宣传讲座：建设文明城市从节约资源、爱护环境，从我做起，请你编写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动。
要点：1．介绍节约资源、爱护环境的重要性；
2．从多方面讲述如何节约资源(如……)。杜绝浪费，保护环境。学生们的环保意识提高了；
3．学生的感受。
要求：1．请根据以上内容完成短文，可适当发挥；
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑清晰；时态正确；字迹工整、书写规范；
3．词数不少于100，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：纸的两面both sides of paper; 自然资源natural resources；垃圾分类 garbage sorting
As we all know, a good environment is very essential for a city. In order to help build the civilized city of Shenzhen. _____________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Last week, our school held a lecture on saving resources and protecting our environment.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
According to the lecturer, natural resources are limited and there are many bad effects if we continue to waste them. And it is very important for us to cherish the resources so as to protect the environment. As teenage students, there are many things we can do to stop our wrong behaviors.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
First of all, we shouldn’t leave the tap on after using it. Besides, eat up the food we order in the restaurant. It’s a good habit to uses both sides of the paper when we do our homework. Moreover, we are supposed to do garbage sorting.
Many students thought that our school should organize this kind of activity more often. This helped them understand their responsibility for others.
Our school hopes that more and more students can be green and our city will be more attractive.
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