人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 1a-3c课件（77张ppt）

(共77张PPT)
How was your school trip
Unit 11
Section A 1a-3c
Watch and answer
What’s the video about
Old MacDonald had a Farm with Snow White
What animals can you see on the farm
cow
duck
horse
lamb
dog
farm /fɑ (r)m/
n. 农场 v. 务农；种田
He has a farm.
What does the man have
He is a farmer.
What is the man
farmer/ fɑ (r)m (r)/
n. 农民；农场主
What is the man doing
milk a cow
给奶牛挤奶
The man is milking a cow.
这里milk是动词哦！milk还可作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。
ride a horse
骑马
Can you ride a horse
feed chickens
喂鸡
She is feeding chickens.
What is the little girl doing
pick /p k/ v. 采；摘
What is the little boy doing
He is picking apples.
grow /ɡr / v. (grew /ɡru /)
种植；生长；发育
He is growing plants.
What is the man doing
Look and answer
Where is the girl
Did she ride a horse
Did the girl see any cows
Match the phrases with the pictures.
1a
1. went for a walk ____
2. milked a cow ____
3. rode a horse ____
4. fed chickens ____
5. talked with a farmer ____
6. took some photos ____
e
b
a
c
f
d
Listen and choose.
Where did Carol go on a school trip
To a zoo.
To a farm.
C. To a park.
√
Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
1b
1. went for a walk __
2. milked a cow __
3. rode a horse __
4. fed chickens __
5. talked with a farmer __
6. took some photos __
b
a
c
f
d
e
Bob: Hi, Carol. How was your school trip yesterday
Carol: It was great!
Bob: Did you go to the zoo
Carol: No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Look, here are my photos.
Bob: Did you see any cows
Carol: Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
看，这是我的照片。
许多
am, is的过去式
Listen and read.
关注对话中的动词过去式
Bob: Did you ride a horse
Carol: No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow.
Bob: Did you feed any chickens
Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I didn’t feed them.
Bob: What else did you do
Carol: My friends and I went for a walk around the farm
and talked with a farmer.
around adv. 周围；四周
你还做了些什么？
关注对话中的动词过去式
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip.
1c
Did Carol take any photos
Yes, she did.
Did she ride a horse
No, she didn’t.
Did she...
...
Look at these pictures. Can you guess what else Carol did and saw on the farm Was she happy
Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.
2a
____ What did the farmer say ____ Did you grow any apples
____ What did you see ____ Do they grow apples
____ Did you learn anything ____ Did you eat them
____ Did you ask him any questions ____ Were they good
√
√
√
√
anything / en θ / pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物
are的过去式
Read and understand the sentences.
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
2. Carol learned a lot about farming.
3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.
4. The farmers don’t grow apples.
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
show sb. around 带领某人参观
learn(…) about 学习/了解/知道关于……的知识
种草莓
from…to…从……到……
摘一些草莓
take sth. home 带……回家
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3. The farmers grow strawberries from T F
December to June.
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took T F
them home.
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
2b
1. Was the farmer friendly
2. What did Carol see
3. Do farmers grow apples
4. When do they pick apples
5. What did Carol pick on the farm Apples or strawberries
Were they delicious
Yes, he was.
She saw a lot of interesting things.
Yes, they do.
They pick the apples around September.
She picked some strawberries. Yes, they were.
Listen again and answer the questions
注意问题是一般疑问句,还是特殊疑问句
Listen and read.
Bob: So, Carol, was the farmer nice
Carol: Yes, he was very friendly, and he showed us around the farm.
Bob: Really What did you see
Carol: We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him
about farming.
Bob: That’s great! Did you ask him any questions
Carol: Yes. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.
ask的过去式
grow的过去式
Bob: Do they
Carol: Yes, they do. They grow them from December to June.
Bob: And apples Do they grow apples
Carol: Yes, they do. They pick the apples around September.
Bob: Did you pick any strawberries
Carol: Yes, we did. And we took some home, too!
Bob: Oh, wow! Were they good
Carol: They were delicious!
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm.
2c
What did Carol do
She picked some strawberries.
Did she ask any questions
Yes...
…
...
Have you ever been to a farm
Are the farms in the cities
Where are the farms
countryside
/ k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村；农村
What are these pictures about
countryside
/ k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村；农村
Eric went somewhere interesting last weekend.
He really had fun there.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1. Where did Eric go last weekend
2. Why did he go there
3. What did he do
4. How was the weather there
5. What did he do at night
6. How did Eric feel about the trip
He went to the countryside.
Because he wanted to visit his grandparents.
He went fishing every day and he fed the chickens with his grandpa.
It was great, and the air was so clean.
He watched the stars at night.
It was excellent.
Listen and read.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do
Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
/ eks l nt /adj. 极好的；优秀的
在乡下；在农村
那挺好玩的。
Disappearing dialogue.
Peter: Hi, Eric.
Eric: It was excellent.
Peter: Oh, nice.
Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
Peter: Sounds good.
Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
How was your trip last week
What did you do
I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
How was the weather there
I watched the stars at night.
Role-play the conversation.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do
Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
2d
Work in pairs and make a conversation about your trip last week.
1. Do you like country life or city life
2. What do you like about country life
3. What can you do in the countryside
4. How is the air in the countryside
5. What do you usually see in the countryside
No matter where we have a trip, the most improtant thing is to get together and have fun.
After sharing your own experiences,
tell me what the most important thing when having trip
How to talk about what happened in the past
did
had a trip
saw some cows
went for a walk
milked a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens
talked with a farmer
took some photos
过去
5月1日
现在
5月5日
___________
_________a trip
_________some cows
_________for a walk
_________a cow
_________a horse
_________chickens
_________with a farmer
_________some photos
do
have
see
go
milk
ride
feed
talk
take
How was your weekend
My grandpa was sick last week.
We were very interested in art and music at that time.
We visited the museum one year ago.
He went to Shanghai last winter.
Lin Shuhao did very well in the match last week.
My mother didn’t go shopping last weekend.
The boy didn’t do much homework last night.
Did you go to see the movie last month
How did you get home on such a snowy day
Grammar Focus: Read these sentences.
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Observe this chart.
1. 一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构
3. 带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何进行简短回答？
4. 带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
5. 带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
6. 实义动词的过去式如何构成？
Work in pairs and answer the questions.
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点？
要用动词的过去式。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么？如何进行简短回答？
句首是was/were；用Yes或No回答，句末用was或were。
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
句首是助动词did，句中动词用原形；
用Yes或No回答，句末用did或者didn’t。
Grammar Focus
一般过去时
语法概述
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
一般过去时的句式
I was late for school yesterday. My parents weren’t interested in pop songs.
—Was your father at home
— Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
一般过去时的句式
We went to the farm last weekend.
Tom didn’t go to work this morning.
Did you ride a horse
Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。
I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。
Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon 昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→ played visit → visited climb → climbed study → studied worry → worried stop → stopped do → did
is → was
are → were
have → had
eat→ ate
buy → bought
实义动词的过去式
如何构成？
有规则变化和不规则变化。
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed want → wanted
clean → cleaned
以e结尾的动词 加-d live → lived
like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-ed study → studied
carry → carried
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加-ed stop → stopped
plan → planned
规则动词过去式的构成
动词过去式的构成
【特别提醒】
(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /w kt/， stopped /st pt/。
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjoyed / n d d/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /st did/.
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。
如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样
let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
不规则动词过去式的构成
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought
bring → brought catch →caught
teach → taught
结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent
send →sent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept
sweep → swept feel → felt
(1) Who wrote the first letter
(2) Why did he write the letter
It was a letter from Jim./Jim did.
He wanted to know about Bill’s school trip.
Read the two letters quickly in 3a and answer the questions.
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school
trip yesterday ____ (Do) you
_____ (go) to the zoo _____ (Do) you take any photos
_____ (Do) you _____ (see)
any interesting animals I ____
(go) to the zoo last year and it
_____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
Letter 1
(1) Who wrote the second letter
(2) What did he write about
It was a letter from Bill. /Bill did.
He wrote about his school trip to
Green Park.
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
Letter 2
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you
_____ (go) to the zoo _____ (Do) you take any photos
_____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals I ____(go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
/ jest (r)de /adv. 昨天
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
3a
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
flower / fla (r)/n. 花
/ w ri/v.＆n.担心；担忧 worried是过去式
/ l k li/adv. 幸运地；好运地
/s n/n.太阳
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
anything pron. 任何东西；任何事物
1. Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗？(教材P62 2a)
【用法详解】anything是不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。形容词修饰anything时要后置。
He can’t see anything now. He has gone blind. 他现在什么也看不到。他已经失明了。
Is there anything special in the room 房间里有什么特别的东西吗？
Point
Language points
【特别提醒】 something常用于肯定句中。但是，在表示委婉的邀请、请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的问句中，用something而不用anything。
We stopped for something to eat. 我们停下来吃了点儿东西。
Could you please give me something to drink 请给我一点儿喝的东西好吗？
grow v. 种植；生长；发育
2. Did you grow any apples 你种了些苹果吗？(教材P62 2a)
【用法详解】grow在句中作及物动词，意为“种植”，其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。
We grew some strawberries in the yard. 我们在院子里种了些草莓。
Point
【拓展延伸】(1) grow还可作不及物动词，意为“生长；发育”。 grow up是固定短语，意为“长大；成长”。
In spring, everything begins to grow. 春天万物复苏。
He wants to be a teacher when he grows up. 他长大后想成为一名教师。
(2) grow还可作连系动词，意为“逐渐变得；逐渐成为”，强调变化的过程。
It’s growing dark. 天渐渐变黑。
farming n. 农事；务农
3. Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡萝尔了解了很多农事。(教材P62 2b)
He wants to take up farming in the future. 将来他想从事农业。
Point
【拓展延伸】farm作名词，意为“农场”，短语on a farm意为“在农场”；farmer也是名词，意为“农民；农场主”。
4. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 但是，在大约两点钟， 天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。(教材P63 3a)
【句式剖析】
But at about two o’clock,
时间状语 省略了that的宾语从句
it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
and连接两个并列分句
5. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
但是，在大约两点钟， 天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。(教材P63 3a)
worry v.＆n. 担心；担忧
Point
【用法详解】(1) worry在句中作动词，后面可接宾语从句。
Her parents worry (that) she may be late for school. 她的父母担心她可能上学迟到。
(2) worry还可作名词，意为“担心；担忧”。no worries意为“没什么，不客气，没关系”，常用以回答别人的道谢。
It is not work that kills, but worry. 【谚语】劳动不伤人，忧虑才伤人。
—Thank you for posting the card to my mother 谢谢你把这张卡片寄给了我妈妈。
—No worries. 不客气。
(1) worry作及物动词，还可意为“使担心；使发愁”，常接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
The naughty boy worries his teachers. 这个顽皮的男孩让他的老师很担心。
【拓展延伸】
(2) worry还可作不及物动词，意为“担心；忧虑” ，常与about连用。worry about意为“担心(某人或某事)“，相当于be worried about。
Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough. 别担心我，我足够大了。
(3) worried是形容词，意为“担忧的；担心的”。
She felt worried because her son wasn’t at home. 她因为儿子不在家而担心。
luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地
【用法详解】luckily作副词，常位于句首修饰整个句子。luckily的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。
I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. 我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。
Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. 是的。幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人设法带她回家了。
6. Luckily, it didn’t and the sun came out again! 幸运地是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。(教材 P63 3a)
Point
【拓展延伸】
luck n.
运气
lucky adj.
幸运的
luckily adv.
幸运地
unluckily adv.
不幸地
unlucky adj.
不幸的
反义词
反义词
is _________ are ________ go ________
feed _________ take ________ ride ________
milk _________ talk ________ have ________
show _________ pick ________ grow ________
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
was
were
went
fed
took
rode
milked
talked
had
showed
picked
grew
Exercises
一、写出下列单词的过去式
二、根据首字母提示完成单词
His uncle is a f_______. He has a big farm.
The boy is e________ in everything. He can do anything well.
I r________ a horse in the park last week .
My father g________ some flowers five years ago.
Do you like living in the city or the c_________
1
2
3
4
5
armer
xcellent
ode
rew
ountryside
三、单项选择
Last year she _____ wear glasses, but now she _____.
A. doesn’t; does B. didn’t; did C. doesn’t; did D. didn’t; does
— Is there _____ important in today’s newspaper
— Yes, quite a lot.
everything B. every thing C. nothing D. anything
— ___________
— I went to the beach.
A. What did she do last night B. Where did you go yesterday
C. Did you go to the park D. Did he go to the beach
D
D
B
1
2
3
1
2
3
这家商店每天从早上8点至晚上7点营业。
This shop is open 8 a.m. 7 p.m. every day.
我爷爷喜欢晚饭后去公园散步。
My grandfather likes to after dinner in the park.
我学到了很多关于农业的知识，它很有趣。
I farming and it was so much fun.
from
to
go
for
a
walk
learned
a
lot
about
四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词)
milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot of, in the countryside
能写出部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式
能正确使用be动词的一般过去时描述或询问过去的状态
Expressions
Grammar
New words
milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, countryside
能正确使用实义动词的一般过去时描述或询问过去发生的事情
Summary
—Were the strawberries good
— It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
— How was your school trip
— No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
— Did you go to the zoo
— Yes, they were sweet and delicious.
Sentences
Summary
Homework
1. Copy the new words three times.
2. Read and recite the conversation in 2d.
3. Finish the exercises in the workbook.