人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 语法课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Grammar Focus
What did you do yesterday

Look and Say
I went to the zoo.
go
What did he do just now

Look and Say
I took some photos.
take
What did you do last weekend

Look and Say
We climbed the mountains.
climb
What did she do this morning

Look and Say
We saw a lot of flowers.
see
写出下列各词的过去式：
1. see ________
2. study ________
3. take ________
4. mike ________
5. feed ________

saw
studied
took
milked
fed
6. worry ________
7. visit ________
8. stop ________
10. go _________
11. do _________

worried
visited
stopped
went
did
Revision
Revision
用一般过去时翻译下列句子：
——你的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！
——你去了动物园吗？——没有，我去了农场。
--How was your school trip
--It was great.
--Did you go to the zoo
--No, I didn't. I went to a farm.
Revision
——你看见一些奶牛了吗？——是的，我看见了很多。
——她骑马了吗？——没有，但是她给奶牛挤奶了。
——草莓好吗？ ——好。/ 不好。（strawberries）
--Did you see any cows
--Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
--Did she ride a horse
--No, she didn't. But she milked a cow.
--Were the strawberries good
--Yes, they were./ No, they weren't
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn't. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn't. But she milked
a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.
Regular verbs 规则动词 Irregular verbs
不规则动词
play→played visit→visited climb→climbed study→studied worry→worried stop→stopped do→did
is→was
are→were
have→had
eat→ate
buy→bought
一般过去时
学
一般过去时
Make your own conclusion.
一般过去时
一、基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
语法详解
Mike went for a walk yesterday.
When I was ten years old, I played tennis every day.
如：yesterday, the day before yesterday (前天),
last night / week, three days ago, just now(刚才),
a moment ago(刚刚), in 2012…
二、时间状语
语法详解
—Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term(学期).
A. went B. go
C. have gone D. will go
一
般
过
去
时
1.含义
2.标志词
3.句型结构
表过去某个时间或某一段时间内
发生的动作或存在的状态。
yesterday
last + 时间 (last night 昨晚)
just now 刚才
this morning 今天早上
in + 过去的时间
时间段 + ago (3 days ago 三天前)
…
【易错点】
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often, always, every day等表示频率的副词连用。
Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
语法详解
3. 句型结构
肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他
主语 + v-ed + 其他
否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：
Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他？
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
分含有be动词和不含两种
一
般
过
去
时
肯定：Mary went on a school trip yesterday.
肯定：The apples were delicious.
否定：Mary didn't go on a school trip yesterday.
否定：The apples weren't delicious.
一般疑问：Did Mary go on a school trip
一般疑问：Were the apples delicious
特殊疑问：What did Mary do yesterday
特殊疑问：How were the apples
1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did work
完成下列句子。
wasn’t
Were
Was
Exercises
any
4. 动词过去式的变化规律
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied
worried
4. 动词过去式的变化规律
语法详解
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
played /pleid/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 /id/ needed /'ni:did/
4. 动词过去式的变化规律
语法详解
play - played
like - liked
shop - shopped
study - studied
4. 动词过去式的变化规律
do - did
go - went
is - was
不规则变化
参照课本附表特殊记忆。
—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against COVID-19.What about you, Peter
—Oh. I _______ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
Dear Bill,
How _______(is)your school trip yesterday_______(Do) you _______(go)to the zoo _______(Do)you take any photos _______(Do)you________(see)any interesting animals I
_______ (go)to the zoo last year and it_______ (is)a lot of fun.
Jim
3a Complete Jim's letter on the left and Bill's reply on the right.
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip_____(is) great! We______(have) so much fun! We______(go) to Green Park. We________(climb) the mountains there and_____(see) a lot of flowers. We______(eat) our lunch under some trees and_______(play) some games after that. But at about two o'clock, it______(get) very cloudy and we________ (worry) it would rain. Luckily , it_______(do not), and the sun _______(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn't
came
3b Make up a story.Each student adds a sentence.
—Last week I visited my aunt's house.
—The weather was beautiful.
—We went fishing.
But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried （that）it would rain.
worry ① v. 担心；担忧
Nothing worries me. 没有什么事使我担心。
worry (that)+ 句子 担心…
worry about sb. / sth. 担心某人或某事
I always worried (that) I couldn’t pass the exam.
My mother worries about my health.
Language points
don’t worry 别担心（用于安慰他人）
worry ② n. 担心；担忧的事情
No one wants to have worry.
没有人想有烦恼。
Don’t borrow worries from tomorrow.
不要杞人忧天。
—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
—I feel bad about all the mess(脏乱).
—_________! I will clean it up later.
A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Don’t worry
Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun came out again!
luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地
Luckily, we got on the bus in time.
幸运的是, 我们及时上了公共汽车。
unluckily adv. 不幸地
lucky adj. 幸运的
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luck n[U]. 运气
a lucky bird / dog 幸运儿
—He won the lottery again. 他的彩票又中奖了。
—What a lucky dog！真是个幸运儿！
come out ①（太阳、月亮）出来
②（花）开放 ③（书）出版；（电影）上映
The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
The flowers come out in spring.
花儿在春天开放。
My new novel will come out this month.
我的新小说将于这个月出版。
Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun came out again!
一、单项选择
1. I know a little about Thailand, as（因为） I_______ there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
Exercises
2. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when
she_______
A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming
3. Tom _____the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played　 C. was playing D. has played
4. Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______applying to host（申办） the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.
A. begin B. began
C. have begun D. had begun
5. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over
the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are
C. will be D. were
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. They _________ (stay) in Beijing last week.
2. My parents ______ (be) both at home yesterday.
3. —Who_______ (write)the letter to you
—My friend did.
4. I _________(visit)my grandparents in Jinan in July,2014.
5. My father ________ (spend) one hundred yuan on his new
clothes.
stayed
were
wrote
visited
spent
Exercises
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 昨天我们去钓鱼了。
We _________ __________yesterday.
2. 他站起来唱了一首歌。
He ________ _________and sang a song.
3. 你们什么时候在哪儿见的面？
When and where _______you________
went fishing
stood up
did meet
Exercises
4. 汤姆三个小时前就做完了作业。
Tom________ his homework three hours ago.
5. 上个周末我们玩得很高兴。
We ______ _______ ________ ________ last weekend.
finished
had a good time
Exercises