2022中考人教新目标(Go for it)版英语全真模拟试卷(2)-课件（67张）

(共67张PPT)
2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语
全真模拟试卷(二)
第一部分　选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
When I was working as a psychologist (心理医生) in England, a boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down nervously, his face pale, and his 1 shaking slightly. His teacher had introduced him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote. “He is very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very 2 about him. Can you help？”
I looked at David and led him to a chair. How could I help him There are problems psychology(心理学) doesn't have the solution to. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen 3 ．
The first two 4 we met, David didn't say a word. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without 5 me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed 6 he enjoyed my company (陪伴). But why did he never look at me
Perhaps he simply needs someone to share 7 pain with, I thought. Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. “It's your turn.” he said.
After that day, David started talking. He became 8 in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his bike riding, and about his plans.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words can 9 to another person. All it takes is a hug, a 10 to cry on, a friendly touch, or an ear that listens.
(　　　)1．A．feet B．eyes
C．hands D．words
(　　　)2．A．excited B．worried
C．happy D．angry
(　　　)3．A．openly B．happily
C．nervously D．freely
(　　　)4．A．places B．times
C．ways D．offices
C
B
A
B
(　　　)5．A．looking for B．looking at
C．looking through D．looking out
(　　　)6．A．in order B．at first
C．as if D．in case
(　　　)7．A．my B．his
C．their D．her
B
C
B
(　　　)8．A．lonely B．excited
C．friendly D．worried
(　　　)9．A．reach out B．catch up
C．arrive at D．look for
(　　　)10．A．body B．head
C．hand D．shoulder
C
A
D
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few metres away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to pay for it. This woman watched the poor traveller carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You have not paid me for the fried fish！”
“But I have not had your fried fish！”
“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables，”argued the woman. “If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been eaten so jovially！”
Soon a crowd collected. Although they supported the poor traveller, they had to agree that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally, the woman took the poor traveller to a judge (法官), who said, “The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish. The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost？”
“Twenty-five cents a plate，” she answered happily.
“Then go outside together，” said the judge. “There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent piece so that its shadow(影子) falls on the woman's hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of 25 cents.”
(　　　)11．The underlined word “jovially” in Paragraph 3 means________.
A．pleasantly B．quickly
C．slowly D．secretly
A
(　　　)12．According to Paragraph 1, the woman shouted because ________.
A．she wanted to sell her fried fish
B．she wanted the traveller to pay
C．she didn't want the traveller to stand there
D．she wanted to give some food to the traveller
B
(　　　)13．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the judge did a wrong thing
B．the traveller ate a plate of fish
C．the woman got nothing at last
D．the traveller gave the woman 25 cents
C
(　　　)14．The change of the woman's feelings can be described as ________.
A．angry－bored－hopeful
B．rude－angry－pleased
C．angry－rude－pleased
D．rude－pleased－disappointed
D
(　　　)15．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that the judge is ________.
A．smart B．shy
C．polite D．hard-working
A
Video calls are a common thing in our daily life, but have you imaged being able to touch the person on the other end of the line Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device (触觉设备), that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology copies the experience of touch by stimulating (刺激) part of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (振动) or movement.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today, such as one used in laptops, which is similar to a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual (虚拟的) environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes problems with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, man-made “muscles”．
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove, is like wearing a second skin—it's soft, stretchable and similar to the sense of touch—and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday activities，” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend far away. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a haptic glove. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend's fingers. And his glove will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will make the same forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be used in various places, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people depend on video calls to keep in touch with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient without touching him.
(　　　)16．What's the function(功能) of SSD
A．It can recreate the sense of touch.
B．It can transfer the vibration.
C．It can make people connected.
D．It can help people find new things.
A
(　　　)17．How many haptic gloves with the SSDs should be provided if Jacky wants to touch his parents in a distance
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
B
(　　　)18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Vibration is the most common haptic technology today.
B．Vibration is a sense of feeling similar to a button clicking.
C．Existing technology has some disadvantages on vibration.
D．Existing technology has been widely used in many devices.
C
(　　　)19．What could we know after reading the passage
A．It is common to touch the person when we make calls.
B．Vibration is a way to stimulate skin to create the sense of touch.
C．People will do more everyday activities after wearing haptic gloves.
D．When your friend picks up an object, you will receive the forces he makes.
B
(　　　)20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Touch at a distance B．The usage of SSD
C．Touch with a glove D．How SSD works
A
Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating, old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used, according to Xinhua. The book can then be recycled.
In China, according to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan each year. That's enough money to build 40，000 primary schools, China Daily noted.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. That's because students don't have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for reusing.
However, these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks. As there is no good way for redistributing (再分配) second-hand textbooks, most textbooks still end up as waste, the Paper reported.
Changes in curricula (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks. “I'm among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform (改革), so I have to buy new textbooks that previous (之前的) students didn't use，” Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou.
Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks, the government needs to do something to push the second-hand textbook business in the schools. We should go ahead with the project for the future development.
(　　　)21．How do book companies in the US help students reuse textbooks
A．They make new books.
B．They repair used books.
C．They carry them to rubbish stations.
D．They buy used books and then sell them.
D
(　　　)22．How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Paragraph 3
A．By using numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
A
(　　　)23．What do the underlined words “these books” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．All the reused textbooks.
B．All the new textbooks.
C．The second-hand textbooks.
D．Music, arts, science and IT textbooks.
D
(　　　)24．What can we infer (推测) from the above passage
A．China did better in reusing old textbooks than the US.
B．Throwing old textbooks is a waste of money and paper.
C．It seems that China will make progress in reusing old textbooks.
D．Sun Run has already reused the textbooks because of the recent curricula.
C
(　　　)25．Which one is the best title for this passage
A．Second-hand textbooks should be reused
B．Second-hand textbooks are good business
C．The waste of the second-hand textbooks
D．Reusing textbooks is popular around the world
A
第二节　请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
A．It is reported that it had four ski resorts (滑雪场) in 2015.
B．Most of them come from the two cities: Shanghai and Guangzhou.
C．So where do tourists like to go for ice and snow activities in China
D．There are still many people wanting to experience winter sports.
E．And they have become top choices for people looking for ice and snow.
F．Winter sports have become very fashionable lifestyles for many Chinese.
Since Beijing won the chance in 2015 to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, China has pushed for greater participation (参与) in winter sports and made developing the ice and snow industry a priority(重中之重). (26)________
F
In just a few years, China has become the fastest growing ski market in the world, with an ever increasing number of ski resorts (度假村) and ski visits. Chongli District of Zhangjiakou City, north China's Hebei Province, is the largest high-end ski area in China and will stage most of the ski events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (27)________ Now there are seven with 162 kilometers of ski pistes (雪道).
A
Last winter, about 150 million people across the country participated in ice and snow sports. This number has already reached half the goal for Beijing Winter Olympics, “to have 300 million people taking part in winter sports, or one in every five Chinese！”
As with many other fields, the COVID-19 epidemic had an influence on bookings. But they are expected to pick up again this winter. (28)________ Between November 2019 and January 2020 the most popular places were: Harbin, Hailin Changchun, Shenyang and Mudanjiang. These northeastern cities, after years of work, have formed a mature (成熟的) winter tourism system. (29)________ “Health” and “relaxation” were the main reasons for people to take part in ice and snow sports. And more than half of all ice and snow tourists were aged 20 to 40, they are major people in the sports. Last year visitors came especially from southern China. (30)________
C
E
B
Now with the Beijing Winter Olympics just a year away, the future looks snowy white for winter tourism in China.
第三节　信息匹配　阅读下面A～F 的材料，请根据这五位游客的需求，帮他们选择最合适的旅游指南手册。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A．SEE PARIS This is a great guidebook if you want tips from local people about where to eat out and go shopping, as well as helpful information about places suitable for disabled visitors. And with its clear descriptions of the contents of famous museums and art galleries (画廊), it is especially good for lovers of culture.
B．PARIS: A VISITOR'S HANDBOOK This guidebook contains (包含) some excellent walking tours, together with information about the city's history and information on when to visit its attractions at a discount (打折) or for free. There's also a section with basic words and phrases to help you communicate in French, as well as some detailed maps.
C．GUIDE TO PARIS Whatever recommendations (推荐) you need－restaurants, concert halls or clothes stores, you'll find them here. And anyone who needs to travel around Paris, on foot, by public transport or car, will find this book very helpful. There's also useful information about places to visit in the areas around Paris.
D．PARIS, CITY OF LIGHTS Written by an architecture expert, this will tell you everything you need to know about Paris from ancient Roman times up to the present. There are suggestions of tours taking in all the main sights, suitable for the longest or the shortest of trips, along with tips to help you find good food, good music and all the latest fashions.
E．ALL ABOUT PARIS You'll find everything you need to know here about getting around by bus and underground. There are suggestions for activities for every group. It also has lots of information about where to stay, from simple student hotels to the finest hotels－there's something for everyone.
F．VISITOR GUIDE You'll find very useful information in an emergency. There are telephone numbers of all the department, including hospitals, police stations, post office and banks.
(　　　)31．Jack is a student, so he wants to spend as little money as possible in Paris, and he would like to explore (探索) the city on foot. He's also keen to learn a little French to speak to local people.
(　　　)32．Emily is looking for things to do in Paris with her six-year-old daughter. She needs to choose some hotels, and would also like to know how to use the city's public transport.
B
E
(　　　)33．Ray wants to visit Paris with his wife Carole, who uses a wheelchair. They want a guidebook that introduces good restaurants as well as giving details about well-known paintings on show.
(　　　)34．Ali wants to know about driving in Paris and about making trips outside the city. He'd also like suggestions about the best places to listen to music.
A
C
(　　　)35．Katarina wants to see as much as possible of Paris in just two days. She'd like to discover about the history of the city, and also wants some ideas on where to buy stylish clothes and shoes.
D
第二部分　非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories 36.__________ (write) by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver 37.__________ mother dies just after his birth. Oliver lives in a special house for orphans (孤儿) and always has an empty stomach. One day, he 38.__________ (want) to have more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
written
whose
wants
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal things. They teach Oliver to steal too，but Oliver does not want to. He is an 39.__________ (honesty) child. After many difficulties, Oliver is adopted by 40.______ kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers by 41.__________ (him) that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.
honest
a
himself
There are many 42.__________ (reason) why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. The writer is very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the 43.__________ (nineteen) century. It is cruel for children 44.__________ (struggle) for their lives and the problems of poor children 45.__________ (give) more attention.
reasons
nineteenth
to struggle
are given
IV. 书面表达 (15 分)
初三年级将举行“最佳班长”评选活动，请你根据下列表格信息，以“Our Class Monitor”为题，写一篇短文，推荐你们班的班长Betty参加评选。
外貌 瘦高个，长头发，戴眼镜
性格 热心，友好，团结同学……
特长 英语，钢琴，赢得过比赛……
写作要求：1．短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当増加细节；
2．文章词数在80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数，要求书写规范；
3．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
Our Class Monitor
Now I'd like to introduce Betty to you. ____________________
________________________________________________
Betty is our class monitor. She is the perfect person for the best monitor.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
She is a thin and tall girl with long hair. She often wears a pair of glasses. She is friendly and she gets on well with everyone in our class. Betty is also kind. She does well in English, so she often helps us learn English. She is interested in playing the piano and has already won some prizes in piano competitions. In addition, she loves sports, too. She plays volleyball well.
All in all, I think she will be the best of all the contestants.
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