中考英语总复习阅读理解专项突破 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
2022年中考
阅读理解专项突破
阅读理解题目考察类型
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
写作意图题
观点态度题
新题型
图片题
排序题
标题归纳题
Once, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp
2021年北部湾经济区中考
A 篇：成语故事 囊虫映雪
51. Chen Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
细节理解题
52. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.
细节理解题
53. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”
细节理解题
T
F
T
给出中文意思的单词要注意，对文章的理解很重要！
关键词定位法
词义/语法转换
关键词定位法
细节理解题
关键词定位法
词义/语法转换法
He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
A 篇：成语故事 囊虫映雪
54. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights.
细节理解题
F
关键词定位法
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
A 篇：成语故事 囊虫映雪
55. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.
主旨大意题
T
主旨大意题
主题句
开门见山
结尾总结
Poem 1
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗
56. Which picture is about Poem 1
新题型：图片题
A
B
C
D
《江雪》
57. The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature
归纳标题
关键词法
核心/高频词法
标题归纳题
核心/高频词汇法
主题句提炼标题
主题句提炼标题
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today
65. What is the best title for this passage
Friendship Begins With A Hello
B. Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot
C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart
D. Build An Honest Community
Poem 2
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o'erflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗
58. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2
A. free B. interested
C. thankful D. confident
作者观点、态度推理判断题
《赠汪伦》
观点、态度开头结尾出现概率较大！
Poem 3
Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗
59. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
思乡 B. 忧国
C. 壮志 D. 乐学
词义推断题
《静夜思》
homesickness
home
sick
-ness
词义推断题做题方法
用熟词推生词：
homesickness
上下文语境猜测：
（2020北部湾经济区）62. What does the underline word “provocation‘’in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 挑衅 B.感化 C.怂恿 D.教训
Humor can help you when you are under provocation. Sometimes people make trouble on purpose.
词义推断题做题方法
根据举例来猜测词义
（2018北部湾经济区）70. In paragraph one, the underline word “signal” means ________.
A.电池 B.标志 C. 力量 D.信号
…… your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows ⑤;
The Yellow River seawards ⑥ flows ⑦.
You can enjoy a grander ⑧ sight
By climbing to a greater height.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗
60. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree
Never give up even if you have no support
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend
C. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see
《登鹳雀楼》
作者观点、态度推理判断题
观点、态度开头结尾出现概率较大！
I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”
2021年北部湾经济区中考
C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）
61. At first, passengers were ________ on the bus.
A. wise B. strict C. quiet D. friendly
细节理解题
62. With the first “Mm - hmm”, the driver ________ .
A. remembered Benny at once B. wanted to know more about Benny
C. was happy with Benny's action D. didn't care about Benny's “Good morning!”
词义/语法转换
The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）
63. What do we know about Benny
A. He received a “hello” on the first day
B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him
C. He didn't show up because he had an illness
D. He said “Good morning!” when getting on the bus
细节理解题
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）
64. Why did the writer start to act like Benny
A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers
B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again
C. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!”
D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting
细节理解题
关键词定位
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today
2021年北部湾经济区中考
C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）
65. What is the best title for this passage
Friendship Begins With A Hello
B. Five “Mm - hmms” Change A Lot
C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart
D. Build An Honest Community
标题归纳题
主题句归纳标题
Do you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard
A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology. shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好
12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好
66. Which is the correct order of the research steps
①Record and study the results ②Put special caps on each person
③Find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children
④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard
A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②①④③
句子排序题
The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好
67. What is the result of the research
A. You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard
B. Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard
C. The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard
D. It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard
细节理解题
关键词定位
The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好
68. What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)
A. The letters you are learning to write
B. The skills you use to write an article
C. The sense experiences when you write by hand
D. The different parts of the brain relative to writing
代词指代题
代词指代题
代词指代找前面
（2019年北部湾经济区）62. What does the underline word “they” refer to (指的是）？
A. The old lady and Anderson B. The people who need help
C. The old lady and the waitress D. The people who help others
Anderson just smile as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,”
……
2021年北部湾经济区中考
D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
2021年北部湾经济区中考
D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好
69. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard
B. The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write
C. The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class
D. The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning
段落大意题
开门见山
2021年北部湾经济区中考
D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好
70. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A. Children will be encouraged to write more by hand
B. We must write our shopping list by hand from now on
C. The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is
D. Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard
推理判断题
Thank you！