牛津译林版七年级下Unit 1 Dream Homes第2课时 Reading 1学案（含答案）

七年级下册Unit1 Reading 1
【板块要点】
一、学习目标
1. 能认读课本中六个国家及其标志性景点的名称。
2. 能了解不同国家的居住状况。
3. 能用英语说出室内外不同功能的区域。
学习重点、难点
用英语介绍这些国家及其首都。
能用英语简单介绍自己或他人的家。
二、词汇、短语
1. palace (n.) 皇宫，宫殿；the Summer Palace 颐和园
2. next to (prep.) 紧邻，在......近旁； beside (同义词)
3. Canada (n.) 加拿大；Canadian (n.) 加拿大人 --- Canadians (pl.)
France (n.) 法国；French (n.) 法语；Frenchman (n.) 法国人 --- Frenchmen (pl.)
Japan (n.) 日本；Japanese (n.) 日本人 --- Japanese (pl.)
Russia (n.) 俄罗斯；Russian (n.) 俄罗斯人 --- Russians (pl.)
China (n.) 中国；Chinese (n.) 中国人 --- Chinese (pl.)
4. country (n.) 国家 --- countries (pl.)
5. centre (n.) <英> 中心；= center <美>
6. beach (n.) 海滩；--- beaches (pl.)
三、句型（语法）
1. next to.....; next to sb. next to some place
next 表示“下一个”。 next month next week next team next year
2. There be 句型的特殊疑问句
对主语提问时：当主语是人的时候，用who; 当主语是物的时候，则用what.
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。
e.g. There are some books on the desk. → What is on the desk
There is a little girl in the room. → Who is in the room
3. would like sth.= want sth；would like to do sth = want to do sth
4. different → same
e.g. in different classes in the same class
5. he capital of......
e.g. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.
The capital of China is Beijing.
【课前导学】
一、翻译词组
1. 最大的一个________________________ 2. 来自美国___________________________
3. 在不同的国家______________________ 4. 住在学校隔壁_______________________
5. 法国的首都________________________ 6. 在第五大街_________________________
7. 住在宫殿里________________________ 8. 了解国家和首都_____________________
9. 谈论你的理想家园__________________ 10. 靠近东京的一个镇___________________
二、单项选择
( ) 1. --- What's on the wall
--- There are _______ pictures on the wall.
A. lot of B. a lot C. much D. many
( ) 2. --- What city is _______ in
--- Washington D. C.
A. Mount Fuji B. the White House
C. Red Square D. Big Ben
( ) 3. --- Is Moscow the capital of _______
--- Yes, it is.
A. Russia B. India C. France D. the USA
( ) 4. --- _______
--- I like orange best.
A. What colour is it B. Which is your favourite colour
C. What fruit do you like best D. What is this
( ) 5. --- Would you like some juice
--- _______.
A. Yes, I'd like to B. No, I wouldn't C. Yes, I do D. No, thanks
( ) 6. This is _______ shop in our hometown
A biggest B. big C. the biggest D. bigger
( ) 7. --- Which is your favourite country
--- _______.
A Paris B. London C. Canada D. Tokyo
( ) 8. --- Where does your father work
--- He works in Tokyo, the capital of _______.
A. the USA B. Japan C. France D. the UK
( ) 9. Kate is _______ America, now she lives in Beijing with her parents.
A in B. at C. from D. on
( ) 10. --- _______ is the CN Tower in
--- Toronto.
A. Which city B. Where C. Which country D. What city
【课堂学习】
Step 1. One-minute talk.
To talk about the names and adjectives of some countries and their capitals
Step 2.Welcome to the unit
1.Enjoy some pictures of homes around the world.Ask:Which home do you like/dislike Why
2. Ask: (1) Where do you live
(2) Do you live in a house or a flat
(3) What’s your favourite living place
(4) Why do you like it
3. Ask students to say something about their own homes and talk about their dream homes.
4.Talk about the teacher’s dream home by some pictures and introduce the new words at the same time.
Step 3. Pre-reading
To ask the students to read the passage quickly, then answer the questions below:
Do they live in the same country
Where do they live
Step 4.While-reading
(1) To ask the students to read the passage again, then fill in the table below:
Name Home Neil Anna Stephen
City / Town
House / Flat
Big / Small
Favourite place
Things to do there
(2) Paragraphs and main ideas
Read Passage 1, answer the questions below:
What is Neil’s favourite room (b) What do his family do in his favourite room
Read Passage 2, fill in the blanks below:
Anna is from _______. She lives in a __________. She has a nice ________ room. She ________ a bedroom ______ her sister. They listen to _______ in bed.
Read passage 3, tell F or T below:
(a) Stephen lives in a large house.
(b) There are 8 rooms in Stephen’s house.
(c) Stephen’s favourite place is the sitting room.
(d) Stephen can see the beach from the kitchen window.
(3) Read the passage again and choose the right answer
a. In most homes,people cook meals in the f. sitting room
b. You usually eat meals in a g. garden
c. You often sleep in a h. bedroom
d. The best place to grow flowers is a i. kitchen.
e. We usually put the sofa in the j. dining room
(4) Comprehension exercises (to ask the students to read the passage again, then describe the three children’s house:
Neil’s house_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Anna’s house____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Stephen’s house__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Step 5. Post-reading
To give the students a few minutes to get ready for their dialogues, then talk about their own house to the whole class:
I live in ........
Step 6. Homework
【课后拓展】
词汇
1. There are twelve _____________ (room) in my house. Which one do you like best
2. I have a lovely dog. _____________ (it) birthday is on the third of June.
3. My parents usually watch TV in the ______________ (live) room, so do I.
4. My dream home is near a _____________ (海滩). What about yours
5. Madee is from Thailand, the ______________ (首都) of Thailand is Bangkok.
6. I like the ______________ (厨房) best in my home. I often help my mum do the cooking.
7. As we all know February is the _____________ (第二) month of a year.
8. I have a house ____________ (有) a big balcony. I often sit there and read books on holidays.
9. Are there many people in the ___________(wait) room
10. — Where would you like to live, Millie — I’d like to live n___________ to a big school.
11. There are many r______________ near my home. Which one should we have dinner in
12. As we all know Shanghai is one of the b___________ cities in China.
13. The ______________ [fa v] letter in “family” is “l”. I think everyone knows it.
14. My cousin lives in a small village but his _____________ [dri m] home is in a big city.
15. She often _____________ [ e ] a bed with her sister. She is always kind to others.
选择填空
( ) 1. —Do you know Nanjing
—Sure. Nanjing is ________ beautiful city. It is _______ capital of Jiangsu and it is _______ city with many places of interest.
A. a; the ; a B. the; the; a C. a; the; the D. the; a; the
( ) 2. — Would you like to play games with me
— ________.
A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I’d like to D. No, I can’t
( ) 3. Our school is near a park, so we can see beautiful flowers ______ the classroom window.
A. in B. to C. from D. with
( ) 4. ________ the morning of June ________, children usually wear new clothes.
A. In; one B. On; one C. In; the first D. On; the first
( ) 5. — What do you often do on Sundays
— I often play computer games, __________ stories and chat with my parents.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
( ) 6. — What do you think of your bedroom
— It’s nice. My bedroom is small, _________ it’s clean and tidy.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
句型转换，每空一词
1. Sandy does some reading after supper every day. (改为否定句)
Sandy __________ __________ _________ reading after supper every day.
2. There are many apples on the tree. (改为单数形式)
There ________ _________ _________ on the tree.
3. An hour has sixty minutes. (同义句)
_________ __________ sixty minutes _________ an hour.
4. The biggest food shop is my favourite one. (对划线部分提问)
___________ food shop __________ your favourite one
5. I want to have a talk with you. (同义句)
I _________ _________ _________ _________ a talk with you.
句子翻译
1. 从南京到句容大约30英里。
It’s about __________ ___________ __________ Nanjing __________ Jurong.
2. 我喜欢呆在阳台上同我的朋友们聊天.
I enjoy _____ ___ my friends ___ the balcony.
3. 上海是中国的最大城市.
Shanghai is one of ____ ____ ____ in china.
4. 孩子们在画他们的梦想家园.
The children are drawing their .
5. 他想住在他家隔壁吗
___________ ____________ ____________ to live ____________ __________ his house
阅读理解
The Kings lived in a small house near New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.
But one night when he was coming home late, he lost(丢失) his key. So when he reached his house, he rang the bell (门铃). Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. “ Mother,” he said. “I want to go to the lavatory(厕所).” He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
( ) 1. When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house .
A. with his wife’s help B. by knocking at the door
C. with his child’s help D. by opening the door with his key
( ) 2. One night when he found his key lost, he first .
A. spoke to his wife B. shouted at his wife
C. rang the bell D. knocked at the bedroom window
( ) 3. Mrs. King woke up because .
A. she heard the sound of the bell. B. she heard Mr. King’s voice(嗓音)
C. she heard a knock at the door D. she heard the voice “mother” like her child’s
( ) 4. Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife .
A. loudly (大声地) B. in a low voice (低声地)
C. angrily (生气地) D. with tears in his eyes (含着泪)
( ) 5. At last .
A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King
B. His child opened the door for Mr. King
C. Mr. King opened the door by force(用力)
D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife’s key
课后拓展参考答案：
一、词汇
1. rooms 2. its 3. living 4. beach 5. capital 6. kitchen 7. second 8. with 9. waiting
10. next 11. restaurants 12. biggest 13. fifth 14. dream 15. shares
二、单项选择
1--6 A C C D D D
三、句型转换
1. doesn’t do some 2. is an apple 3. There are in
4. Which is 5. Would you like to have
四、句子翻译
1. thirty miles from to
2. chatting with on
3. the biggest cities
4. dream homes
5. Would you like next to
五、阅读理解
1--5 D C D B A