Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A语法课课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
Grammar Section A 2d &
Grammar Focus 4a-4c
Unit 5 语法课
1. 通过心理测试游戏， 能够理解过去进行时，并能用过去进行时进行提问和回答，并学会遇到难题时的正确处理方式。
2. 通过抽奖机游戏，练习过去进行时中，when 和while引导的时间状语从句。
3. 通过找出目击者游戏能够在实际运用中使用过去进行时。
学习目标
情景导入
part 1
To Know Yourself Better.
Mary is doing her homework, but it is so difficult that she
can’t finish it.
What would you do if you were Mary
A. Cry.
B. Look for answers online !
C. Call your friends for help.
psychological test
Behaviors Cry Look for answers online! Call your friends for help.
Personality You’re a negative person. It’s good to relax yourself when you are in trouble. You’re a positive person! You try to solve problems by yourself. You’re a normal, and you’re somewhere in-between. And you have a good relationship with your friends.
Advice You should take steps to make your situation better. You should think by yourself rather than finding answers online. You should not depend on your friends too much.
What was Linda probably doing at 7:00
She was doing her homework.
She was crying because the homework was too difficult.
She was watching TV.
She was helping her mother in the kitchen.
Mary is somewhere in-between, so she called her friend, Linda. But Linda didn’t pick up. Can you guess why
What was Linda probably doing at 8:00
She was playing the piano.
She was reading.
She was taking a shower.
She was sleeping.
What was Linda probably doing at 9:00
She was shopping.
She was sleeping.
She was taking a shower.
She was cleaning the house.
问题思考
如何表达昨天这个时候某人正在做什么？
语法探究
part 2
Let’s observe.
What were you doing at eight last night
I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
过去进行时肯定句结构
was
+ doing
were
时态共和国居民人口普查表
姓名： 过去进行时
时态用处： 表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
外貌特征： was / were + doing
特长： 易容
Let’s observe.
把下面的句子改成否定句：
When you called, I was taking a shower.
__________________________
__________________________
When you called , I wasn’t taking
a shower.
Let’s observe.
过去进行时否定句结构
主语 + was / were + not + doing +其他
When you called ,
I wasn’t taking a shower.
Let’s observe.
把下面的句子改成一般疑问句：
I was sleeping at that time.
_________________________
Were you sleeping at that time
Let’s observe.
过去进行时一般疑问句结构
Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他
Were you sleeping at
that time
Let’s observe.
过去进行时特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + doing +其他？
What was I doing at eight Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.
时态共和国居民人口普查表
姓名： 过去进行时
2. 常见易容外貌：
否定句: 主语 + was / were + not + doing +其他
一般疑问句： Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + doing +其他
3. 小跟班: __________________________________
问题思考
思考：过去进行时用什么样的时间状语呢？
Read and answer the two questions in one sentence.
1.When did Mary call
2.What was Linda doing at that time
Example:
Linda was …when Mary called at…
2d
1.When did Mary call
2.What was Linda doing at those time
Answers:
Linda was in the kitchen helping her mom at seven.
Linda was taking a shower when Mary called at eight.
Linda was sleeping at that time.
过去进行时时间状语
A. at + 时刻
B. 和过去进行时连用的时间： at that time; at this time yesterday …
C. when引导的状语从句：when+一般过去时的
句子
Read and answer the two questions in one sentence.
What was Mary doing while Linda was sleeping
2d
What was Mary doing while Linda was sleeping
Let’s observe.
Answers:
While Linda was sleeping, Mary was doing her homework with Jenny’s help.
过去进行时时间状语
D. while引导的状语从句
while+过去进行时的句子
when & while
我们都可以引导
时间状语从句
when & while
我既可以接延续性动词也可以接非延续性动词。
When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
When I was cleaning the window, Mary was sweeping the floor.(少见）
when & while
我只可以接延续性动词
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时更常用while连接。
头脑风暴
当暴风雨来临时， 我们可以怎么说呢？
头脑风暴
at the time of the rainstorm
when the rainstorm came
when it began to rain heavily
We can say:
时态共和国居民人口普查表
1. 姓名： 过去进行时
2. 常见易容外貌：
否定句： 主语 + was / were + not + doing +其他
一般疑问句： Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + doing +其他
3. 小跟班: at eight last night, at the time of the rainstorm,
at that time, when the rainstorm came, while
he was sleeping.
练习巩固
part 3
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
Let’s play and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.
take photos
buy a drink
John
Mary
1
2
3
4
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
Let’s play and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
play
the piano
leave the house
John
Mary
1
2
3
4
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
Let’s play and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
clean his room
turn on the radio
John
Mary
1
2
3
4
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
4
Let’s play and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
shop
take the car to the car wash
John
Mary
1
2
3
4
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
Let’s play and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
shop
listen to the radio
John
Mary
Possible answers.
1. While/When John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
2. John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
3. While/ when John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.
4. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.
5. While /When John was shopping, Mary had the car washed.
6. John was shopping when Mary had the car washed.
7. John was shopping while Mary was listening to the radio.
4a
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ____ listening to the radio. _____
I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _____ we got to the place of the accident, the car ____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ____ fine. The roads _____ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
4b
was
When
was
was
were
was
While
While
Make conversations . Use information in 4b.
I ……
What were you doing when the accident happened
What were you doing when the accident happened
I…
还有其他目击者吗
Let's self-check.
学习目标 1 2 3 4 5
通过心理测试游戏，能够理解过去进行时，并能用过去进行时进行提问和回答，并学会遇到难题时的正确处理方式。
通过抽奖机游戏，练习when和while引导的时间状语从句。
通过找出目击者游戏能够在实际运用中使用过去进行时。
资料包
part 4
词汇大礼包
pick up 接电话；捡起
Could you please pick the phone up for me
He picked his cap up from the floor.
词汇大礼包
either
(1) either作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。
Peter can’t go and I can’t either.
(2) either pron. （两者中）任意一个。
You can park on either side of the street.
词汇大礼包
either
(3) either…or… “要么……要么……；不是……
就是……”。
He either stays at home or visits friends on
the weekend.
They will come either tomorrow or the day
after tomorrow.
词汇大礼包
strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的
Then a strange thing happened.
At first the place was strange to me.
词汇大礼包
kid v. 开玩笑， 多用于进行时态。
kidded, kidded, kidding
I was just kidding.
单项选择
-- I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where
were you then
-- Oh, I _________ my pet dog in my yard.
1.
walked
am walking
was walking
will walk
单项选择
-- _________ did the rainstorm come
-- While we ______physics lesson yesterday.
2.
When；have had
When ；were having
While；are having
While；have
单项选择
My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
3.
are making
was making
is making
were making