(共25张PPT)
Unit3 Language in use
He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
leave
left
begin
began
But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
take
took
become
became
He wrote about thirty-eight plays.
write
wrote
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre.
build
built
[探究-一般过去时(3):动词一般过去式的不规则变化]
1.教材典句
(1).He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
他在12岁时离开学校,开始工作。
(2).But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
但是在19世纪60年代,他用“马克·吐温”作为笔名,而且变得非常出名。
(3).Later he got work on a boat.
后来他在船上工作。
(4).He wrote about thirty -eight plays…
他写了大约38部戏剧……
(5).In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre…
在1599年那家公司建立了环球剧院……
2. 变化形式:
复习一般过去时,需着重记忆不规则动词的变化形式:
A→A
beat→beat cost→________
cut→cut hit→hit
hurt→hurt let→let
put→________ read→read
cost
put
A→B
do→________ become→became
come→came go→went
run→ran leave→left
get→got have→________
buy→bought meet→________
swim→swam spend→spent
take→took write→wrote
send→sent see→________
did
had
met
saw
3. 注意
(1)情态动词过去式的变化如下:
shall→should(将要)(用于第一人称)
will→would(将要)(用于所有人称)
can→could(能,会) may→might(可能)
have to→had to(必须,不得不)
含有助动词和情态动词的句子的过去时态要使用它们的过去式,后面的动词使用________。
原形
(2)除了过去式的变化规则不同以外,不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句等各种句型中的使用都与规则动词相同。
1
Complete the sentences about Betty’s life.
1. Betty _________ (be born) in Quincy.
2. She ________ (go) to John Adams Primary School.
3. She ______ (be) happy in Quincy.
4. She ______ (have) lots of friends there.
5. She ___________ (come) to China in 2008.
was born
went
was
had
didn’t come
2
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.
When my father was young, he (1) __________ (not have) much money. He (2) ________ (begin) work at eight o’clock and (3)______ (leave) at five. When he (4)_______ (get) home, he always (5) ________ (read) a book. In the evening he (6) ________ (go) to the park
and (7) ________ (have) a good time.
didn’t have
began
left
got
read
went
had
3
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words from the box. You can use the words twice.
begin do get leave
Tony: What time did you (1) _____ school every day when you were a boy
Tony’s dad: I (2) _____ at about five o’clock, I think.
Tony: And what time did you (3) ____ home
Tony’s dad: Oh, I (4) ______ home about half an hour after that, at half past five.
leave
left
get
got
begin do get leave
Tony: Did you (5) ______ a lot of homework
Tony’s dad: Yes, I (6) _____.
Tony: Did you (7) _______ to play football when you were at school
Tony’s dad: No, I (8) __________ after you were born.
do
did
begin
began
4
Complete the passage with correct form of the words from the box.
become go join leave start work
Deng Yaping was born in 1973 in Zhengzhou, China. She (1) ________ playing table tennis at five. She was only fifteen when she won her first match for China. She (2) ________ the National Team in 1988. Deng won Olympic gold four times and she (3)_________ famous all over the world.
joined
became
started
At the age of twenty-four, Deng Yaping (4) _____ the National Team and became a student. She (5) _________ very hard. She then (6) _______ to England and studied there.
left
worked
went
become go join leave start work
Exercise
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.2019·河北 He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember(记住) it now.
A.tells B.will tell
C.told D.is telling
C
( )2.2018·昆明—How was the volleyball game yesterday
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ________ so much fun.
A.have B.had
C.are having D.will have
( )3.2018·河北—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ________ it myself.
A.make B.made
C.will make D.am making
B
B
( )4.2018·北京David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin
C.began D.has begun
( )5.2018·天津—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
—Yes. I ________ there with my parents last year.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
C
B
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We ________ (get) home very late yesterday.
2.Lucy ________ (write) a letter to her friend three days ago.
3.Betty ________ (leave) school and ________ (begin) work at the age of 12.
4.I ________ (make) some friends on my trip to Beijing last year.
got
wrote
left
began
made
5.They________ (buy) the house three years ago.
6.I ________ (see) the film Titanic with my parents last night.
7.—When ________ you ________ to China
—I ________ to China last week.(come)
8.2017·无锡 The world's best Go player Ke Jie ________ (lose) all the three games to Google's AlphaGo last month.
bought
saw
did
come
came
lost
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1.Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ her homework at home yesterday.
2.He found some meat in the fridge last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ meat in the fridge last night
didn’t do
Did
find any
3.Jim read an interesting book last week.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim________ an interesting book last week
4.Lucy left school at the age of 22.(改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ school at the age of 22.
Did
read
didn’t
leave
GOOD JOB