(共32张PPT)
Unit2 The London Eye is on your right.
Are there any famous places in your home town
Do you know these places of London
Big Ben
大本钟
Buckingham Palace
白金汉宫
Do you know these places of London
Tower of London
伦敦塔
Houses of Parliament
议会大厦
Do you know these places of London
National Gallery
国家美术馆
London Eye
伦敦眼
Do you know these places of London
British Museum
英国博物馆
Tower Bridge
伦敦塔桥
Match the places with the pictures.
1
a) National Gallery
b) London Eye
c) Tower of London
d) Houses of Parliament
e) Buckingham Palace
e
c
b
d
a
Read the passage and follow the tour on the map.
2
Complete the places as you read them.
Trafalgar Square Nation Gallery ________________
Buckingham Palace
Tour of London
______________ Big Ben Houses of Parliament
London Eye
the River Thames Tower Bridge ________________
Tower of London
church
Label the places in Activity 1 on the map.
2
National Gallery
Buckingham Palace
Houses of Parliament
London Eye
Tower of London
( )1.The tour of London is from the square in front of the
National Gallery.
( )2.From the London Eye, tourists can see most of London
on a clear day.
( )3.The Tower of London is next to a famous bridge—
Tower Bridge.
True or false.
F
T
T
[观察1] We're standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.
我们正站在国家美术馆对面，一座有许多名画的著名博物馆。
Mo Yan is famous for his great works.
莫言因其优秀的作品而出名。
[探究] famous为形容词，在句中常用作表语或定语，常用短语为____________，相当于be well known for，意为“因……而出名”。
[拓展] be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。例如：
Einstein is famous as a scientist.
爱因斯坦作为一名科学家而出名。
be famous for
活学活用
1. 单项填空
2018·泸州 Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist; he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ________ March 14th, 2018.
A．for; on B．as; in
C．as; on
C
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子
2018·无锡 无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。
Wuxi ________ ________ ________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.
is famous for
[观察2] It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.
它把你带到泰晤士河上方135米处。
It's not very cold today. The temperature is above 0℃.
今天不是很冷。气温在零度以上。
[探究] above为介词，可以指在某一物体的上方，也可以指________在多少度之上。
气温
[辨析] above, on与over
above 强调某物体高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直正上方，其反义词是below。above还可表示数目、水平、年龄等“超过，多于”。例如：
There is a light above the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.
白天温度将保持在零度以上。
on 强调某物体在另一物体的表面上，两者互相接触。例如：
There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
over 多指某物体在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直关系，其反义词是under。另外，over还可以表示“跨越”。例如：
The lamp is right over our heads.
灯就在我们的头的正上方。
The boys jumped over a stream one after another.
男孩们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。
[图解助记]
活学活用
用above, on或over 填空
(1)Can you see the plane ____________ the palace
(2)He put up his hand ________ his head.
(3)They hold a large umbrella ________ her.
(4)There is a bridge ________ the river.
(5)There is a big blackboard ________ the front wall in the classroom.
over/above
above
over
over
on
[观察3] Turn left into King's Street and go past a church.
向左拐进入国王大街，路过一个教堂。
Lots of students walk past this store on their way home.
很多学生在回家的路上都会经过这家商店。
[探究] past作介词，常与动词________，________，run等连用。
go
walk
[拓展] (1)past作形容词，意为“过去的”。例如：
These things happened in the past years.
这些事情发生在过去的年代里。
(2)past作名词，意为“过去”。例如：
The lake was bigger in the past. 这湖在过去更大些。
活学活用
3．写出画线单词的词性及含义
(1)There was a beautiful lake in my home town in the past.
___________________________________________________
(2)Miss Liu often walks past the bookshop.
___________________________________________________
(3)In the past week, the weather was very hot.
___________________________________________________
名词 过去
介词 路过
形容词 过去的
[观察4] And this is where we'll finish our tour.
这就是我们将要结束旅行的地方。
I often finish doing my homework at half past nine.
我经常在9点半做完作业。
[探究] finish后面常接名词、代词或________作宾语，与start和begin意义相反。
动名词
活学活用
2017·邵阳My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night.
A．do B．doing C．to do
B
[观察5] As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.
当你沿着河走时，伦敦眼就在你的右边。
[探究] 此句中的as 意为“当……的时候”，用来引导时间状语从句，相当于when。
[拓展] as还可译为“一边……一边……”，表示两个动作同时进行。
活学活用
1. 她边走边唱。
She sings ________ ________ ________．
2. 当她在公园散步时，她遇到了她的一个好朋友。
________ she walks in the park, she ________ a good friend of hers.
as she walks
As/When
meets
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
4
1. — Where does the ______ start
—From the ________ opposite the National Gallery.
2. — What’s the National Gallery
—It’s a ________ museum with lots of paintings.
above bridge clear famous metre square tour
tour
Square
famous
3. — How high does the London Eye take you______ the River Thames
—One hundred and thirty-five________.
4. — What can you see from the London Eye
—On a ______ day, most of London.
5. — Where is the Tower of London
—It’s next to a famous ________.
above bridge clear famous metre square tour
above
metres
clear
bridge
Summary
Trafalgar 1. ________
Buckingham2. ________
The 3. ________of Parliament and Big Ben
Tower 4. ________
The Tower of London
King’s 5. ________
Tour of London
Square
Palace
Houses
Bridge
Street
GOOD JOB
