Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A Grammar Focus-3b课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Section A
Grammar Focus &（3a ~ 3b）
How was Carol's trip yesterday
It was great
Review
What did he do
He went fishing .
How was the weather last week
It was sunny
sunny
go fishing
took photos
went to the zoo
On my last school trip , I …….
Did you go to the zoo on your school trip
Did you take photos on your school trip
saw some interesting animals
climbed the mountains
On my last school trip , I …….
Did you see some interesting animals
Did you climb the mountains
saw a lot of flowers
ate our lunch
On my last school trip , I …….
Did you see a lot of flowers
Did you eat your lunch there
played some games
On my last school trip , I …….
Did you play some games
A: Did you have a school trip B: Yes, I did .
A: How was your school trip B: It was + 形容词.
A:Where did you go B: I went to ……
A:What did you do on your school trip
B: I …….(V过去式)…
A: Did you ……(V原)…..
B: Yes , I did . / No , I didn’t.
Talk about
Q1 How was Eric’s trip last week？上周艾瑞克的旅行怎么样？
It was excellent.
Q2 What did he do 他干了什么？
He went fishing and
fed the chickens with his grandpa.
Q3 How was the weather there 哪儿的天气怎样？
It was great and the air was so clean.
Q4 Did Eric watch the stars at night 艾瑞克在夜晚观看了星星吗？
Yes , he did .
Q5 What did Eric say about the stars 艾瑞克说了什么关于星星？
They were so beautiful.
Questions
Grammer
一般过去时
结构
含义
变化规则
发音规则
1. 一般情况下， 在动词原形末尾加-ed ;
2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;
3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，变y 为i 再加-ed;
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾辅音字母再加- ed。
was/were
肯定句：It was great
否定句：I wasn't at home just now一般疑问句：Were the strawberries good
特殊疑问句：How was your school trip
在浊音和元音后面发/d/ enjoyed called moved
动词的过去形式
表示过去发生的动作或状态
表示过去经常或者习惯性的状态
表示过去主语所具备的性格或能力
在清音后面发/t/ helped passed cooked
在t和d后面发/it/、/id/ wanted needed
did
肯定句：I went to the zoo .
否定句：I didn't go to the zoo . 一般疑问句：Did you see any cow
特殊疑问句：what did you do
Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.
Grammar Focus
你的学校旅行怎么样？ How _____ your __________ 非常棒！
It _____ great!
你去动物园了吗？ ______ you _____ to the zoo 不，没有去。我去农场了。
No, I _______. I ______to a farm.
你见到一些奶牛了吗？ _____ you _____________ 是的，见到了。我看见很多。
Yes, I_____. I ____ quite a lot.
卡拉骑马了吗？ Did Carol ___________ 不，没有。但她给一头奶牛挤奶了。
No, she _______. But she milked a cow.
草莓好吃吗？ _________ the strawberries good 是的，好吃。/不，不好吃。
Yes, _________./No, _____________.
was
was
school trip
Did
go
didn’t
went
Did
see any cows
did
saw
ride a horse
didn’t
Were
they were
they weren’t
肯定句：
一般疑问句及简短回答：
Task 2 Try to find out the structures of the simple past tense.
试试归纳一般过去时的句式结构
肯定句：
一般疑问句及简短回答：
Task3 Complete the sentences according to the instructions. 按要求改写句子。
1. Lucy did her homework yesterday. （改为否定句）
2. Bob watched TV at home last night.（改为一般疑问句)
3. He studied all day last Sunday.（改一般疑问句）
4. I was busy last weekend. （改为一般疑问句)
一般过去时时态的变化体现为动词使用过去式。
is-was
do-did
are-were
visit-visited
ride-rode
study-studied
climb-climbed
play-played
take-took
feed-fed
worry-worried
stop-stopped
dance-danced
live-lived
Task 4 Put the words into the right column.
Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs
试试归纳规则动词过去式的构成
1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed
2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed
4.以不发音的e结尾动词，词尾加-d
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied
worried
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 / it / /id/ needed /'ni:did/
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am(is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
系动词be的过去式
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它.
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它.
I don’t go to school. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. → Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时
Dear Jim,
①My school trip ___ (is) great! ② We ___ (have) so much fun! ③We ____ (go) to Green Park. ④We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. ⑤We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. ⑥ But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. ⑦Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again! ⑧ We really (enjoy) ourselves that day .
⑨ I (think) we can (have) this kind of trip again some time.
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
worried
got
didn’t
came
enjoyed
think
have
3b
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Last week I visited ...
The weather was ....
We went fishing…
Pair-work
Ask and answer questions
as many as you can according to the photos.
Examples:
Were /was…
Did …
How was/were …
How/What did …
…
Our new foreign teacher Sam wants to know some past events(过去的事件）of our class. Please choose one topic to introduce to him.
Group work
Hints(提示）for you :
When
Who
What
How did you feel
Summary
Unit 11 How was your school trip (Grammar Focus-3b)
yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun
一般过去时态的用法，包括谓语动词分别为be动词和实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答
Grammar
New words
部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式形式
Homework
Tom昨天的活动如下表，请根据表格内容介绍Tom的一天，注意使用一般过去时态。
Activities Time
get up 6:00
eat breakfast 6:30
go to school 7:00
have lunch 11:50
go home 5:00
have dinner 6:40
watch TV 8:00
exercise _____
【巩固练习】请写出以下动词的过去式。
6.need 　
7.climb 　 　　　
8.show______________ 　 　
9.arrive 　
10.move 　 　　　
11.worry ______________ 　 　
12.stop 　
13.go 　 　　　
14.teach__________ 　 　
15.is/am 　
16.are 　 　　　
17.grow __________　 　
　worried　
　moved 　　　
　arrived
　showed　
　climbed 　　　
　needed
　grew　
　were 　　　
　was
　taught　
　went 　　　
　stopped
Exercises
1.—________ you________ to the park last week
—Yes, I did.
A．Do; go B．Did; went C．Do; went D．Did; go
2.—________ did you do yesterday
—I washed clothes.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
3.—________ was your summer vacation
—It was great.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
4.—Did you see any apples
—________．We only saw some strawberries.
A．Yes, we did B．Yes, we do C．No, we don’t D．No, we didn’t
5.Cindy, can you________ us________ your school
A．shows; around B．show; around
C．show; of D．to show; in
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. They _________ (stay) in Beijing last week.
2. My parents ______ (be) both at home yesterday.
3. —Who_______ (write)the letter to you
—My friend did.
4. I _________(visit)my grandparents in Jinan in July,2014.
5. My father ________ (spend) one hundred yuan on his new
clothes.
stayed
were
wrote
visited
spent
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 昨天我们去钓鱼了。
We _________ __________yesterday.
2. 他站起来唱了一首歌。
He ________ _________and sang a song.
3. 你们什么时候在哪儿见的面？
When and where _______you________
went fishing
stood up
did meet
4. 汤姆三个小时前就做完了作业。
Tom________ his homework three hours ago.
5. 上个周末我们玩得很高兴。
We ______ _______ ________ ________ last weekend.
finished
had a good time
1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did work
完成下列句子。
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
Use the simple past tense to write an e-mail to your friend about your last weekend.
Homework