Module 10 On the radio Unit 3 Language in use-语法同步课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Unit3 Language in use
Read these sentences.
1. I hope that you can join us one day.
2. When it’s on, it means we’re on air.
3. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
4. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.
[探究 宾语从句的时态及否定转移]
在前两个模块,我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序,本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态和否定转移。
一、宾语从句的时态
1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如:
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她将在他的书桌上留一张便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Tai.
她说她从来没有去过泰山。(从句是现在完成时)
2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如:
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。 (从句是一般过去时)
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
他说他将照看那个婴儿。 (从句是过去将来时)
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.
他说那时他们正在开会。 (从句是过去进行时)
注意:当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理时,其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制,用　　 　　　。例如:
He said that light travels faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
一般现在时
二、宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的主语是第一人称I/we,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,如果其后的that宾语从句表示否定意义,not应否定主句的谓语。例如:
I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是不对的。
I don’t believe he will come. 我认为他不会来。
1
Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.
1. The listeners tell us …
2. They were happy to know …
3. He asked …
4. Did they know …
5. Have you heard …
a) … when she came into this room.
b) … what they want to hear.
c) … that they won the first prize last week.
d) … that he will come
e) … what he was doing at that time
1. The listeners tell us what they want to hear.
2. They were happy to know that they won the first prize last week.
3. He asked when she came into this room.
4. Did they know that he will come/ what he was doing at that time
5. Have you heard that he will come/ what he was doing at that time
Possible answers
2
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
Tony: Hello, everyone! Thanks for waiting-now I can tell you (1) ______ has won the English Writing Composition. It’s Linging! Linging, tell us, (2) _____ do you feel
Linging: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised (3)______ I heard (4) ____ I was the winner.
how if that when who why
who
how
when
that
Tony: I don’t know (5) _____ you were surprised. You’ve always been the best at writing in the school.
Linging: I don’t know about that! A lot of other students are good at writing as well.
Tony: But there’s only one winner. Well done, Linging! What’s the prize
Linging: It’s an electronic dictionary.
Tony: Fantastic! And (6) ____ you want to read Linging’s article, you can find it in the school magazine.
why
if
3
Read the conversation in Activity 2 again
and complete Daming's diary.
_______________________________________
18th May Saturday
I have heard that Linging (1) ____________________________. ___________ Tony said (2) __________________________ at the news in the beginning. I know (3) ______________ an electronic dictionary, and I think (4) _______ fantastic. I have decided (5) _______________________________. Then maybe next time I will write an article for the competition.
the prize is/was
it is
that I will practise my English writing
has won the English Writing Competition
Linging was quite surprised
(　　)1.[2018·青海] I didn’t know 　　 　.
A.when could he come
B.when he can come
C.when he could come
Exercise
C
(　　)2.[2018·长春] —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me 　　 　
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it
B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.where did you buy it
C
(　　)3.[2018·日照] There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder　　 　.
A.what are they doing
B.what were they doing
C.what they are doing
D.what they were doing
C
(　　)4.Do you know 　　 　 I want to see a funny film.
A.where the cinema is
B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was
D.where was the cinema
A
(　　)5.[2019·无锡] —Uncle Sam said he 　　 　my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A.will attend B.would attend
C.has attended D.had attended
B
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I hear that she 　　　　(be) back soon.
2.[2017·烟台] Mr Smith said he 　　 　　(attend) the meeting if he had time.
3.We know that Taiwan 　　　　(be) in the southeast of China.
will be
would attend　
is
4.My uncle was not sure if he 　 　　　(have)enough money to buy a new house the next year.
5.Lisa said light 　　　　(travel) faster than sound.
6.—Tom, I’ve been to many interesting places.
—Oh, I want to know which places you　 　　　 (visit) so far.
would have
travels
have visited
GOOD JOB