Module 9 Friendship Unit 3 Language in use语法课件+嵌入音频(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit3 Language in use
Fill in the blanks.
1. Could you explain ______ happened then
2. Can you tell me _____ she’s different
3. Could I ask ____ you’ve mentioned this to her
4. Do you know ____ she treats you like that
5. I did not know _____ she was.
6. I asked her _____ she smiled at me that day.
how
what
if
why
who
why
[探究 whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句]
本模块主要学习另外两类宾语从句——whether或if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。
一、whether或if引导的宾语从句
1.whether/if 引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,表示不确定的概念,常位于ask, see, say, know, find out等词或短语的后面。一般情况下,两者可互换,在口语中多用if。例如:
Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
Lucy asked whether/if they had cotton shirts.
露西问他们是否有棉衬衫。
2.whether/if 引导宾语从句时,要注意三方面,即连词、语序和时态。
(1)whether/if在句中不能省略。例如:
I don’t know whether/if he will come here today.
我不知道他今天是否会来这儿。
(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句,其从句的语序应用陈述语序。例如:
Did you know the way to the hospital The old woman asked me.
→The old woman asked me whether/if I knew the way to the hospital.
那位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。
(3)whether/if引导的宾语从句,其时态应和主句的时态保持一致,即当主句为一般现在时态时,从句可根据实际情况选择不同的时态;当主句为一般过去时态时,从句一般使用相应的过去时态。例如:
I don’t know whether/if he has come here.
我不知道他是否已经来这儿了。
Tom asked whether/if I had read the book.
汤姆问我是否读过这本书。
二、疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.在引导词上,要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词,引导宾语从句。例如:
Whose bike is this Does anybody know
→Does anybody know whose bike this is
2.在时态上,宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。例如:
“When will the train arrive ” he asked me.
→He asked me when the train would arrive.
3.在语序上,要将疑问语序改为　　　　语序。例如:
“Which one do you like best ” she asked me.
→She asked me which one I liked best.
注意:疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do/does/________ ,变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。
陈述
did
4.特殊疑问词在句中作主语,变为宾语从句时,语序不变(时态作相应变化)。例如:
“Who can answer the question ” the teacher asked.
→The teacher asked who could answer the question.
5.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后,用问号还是用句点完全取决于主句的句式:如果主句为陈述句或祈使句,句末就用句点;如果主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。例如:
I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.
我不知道明天我们什么时候开始。
Do you know when we shall start tomorrow
你知道明天我们什么时候开始吗
1
Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.
1 I asked her…
2 I do not remember…
3 I cannot find out …
4 I do not understand…
5 I could not decide…
a)…when I should call her.
b)…why he looks worried.
c)…if she would like to go with me.
d)…how long he would be away.
e)…where I met her for the first time.
2
Complete the conversation with if, what, when, whether, or why.
Jo: Hi, Anna. Did you get the invitation to the end-of-term concert
Anna: Yes, I did.
Jo: Could you tell me (1) ___________ you’re going to come
Anna: Yes, I’d love to.
if/whether
Jo: That’s great. What about Tony Do you know (2) __________ he’s coming
Anna: Yes, he’s coming. Don’t forget, he’s in the school band.
Jo: So do you know (3) _____ the band will play at the concert
Anna: Of course! But I don’t know (4) _____ they will play
Jo: I think they’ll play first.
what
if/whether
when
Anna: Do you know (5) _________ Tony has written a new song for the concert
Jo: Yes, he told me that he had, but I think it’s a surprise.
Anna: I’ve heard that Arthur isn’t going to play the piano at the concert. Do you know (6) _____
Jo: Yes. He’s broken his arm.
Anna: Oh dear, that’s terrible!
why
if/whether
3
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1) I do not remember who ________.
2) I do not understand why ____________________.
3) I cannot decide where _____________.
4) I want to know when _________________________.
5) I asked him whether _________________________
______________________.
he is
he is not playing today
to put this
the basketball
match starts
the teacher was coming
today or not
(　　)1.[2018·吉林] —Excuse me. I wonder ______ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that
Exercise
A
(　　)2.[2019·盘锦] —Excuse me, could you tell me ______
—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.
A.where is the Rice Museum
B.which the way to the Rice Museum was
C.how I can get to the Rice Museum
D.whether is the Rice Museum near here
C
(　　)3.[2018·广东] —Could you tell me ______ you’d like me to pay you
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care 　　　　 ______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why
C.what; whether D.what; why
A
(　　)4.[2019·辽阳] —Excuse me, do you know ______ I’ve just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A.how I can get to the train station
B.if there’s another train later
C.when I should arrive at the train station
D.how much a train ticket costs
B
(　　)5.[2019·云南] The old lady wanted to know　　　.
A.where is the station’s waiting room
B.where was the station’s waiting room
C.where the station’s waiting room is
D.where the station’s waiting room was
D
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空
whether, that, where, when,wo, what, whose
6.I am not sure 　　　　he will be back. Maybe tomorrow.
7.He was surprised at 　　　　she did.
8.She wants to know 　　　　the man is waiting for.
9.We want to know 　　 　　he will come or not.
10.Mum says 　　　　she knows our English teacher.
when
what
who
whether
that
whether, that, where, when,wo, what, whose
11.—Do you know 　　　　they will visit Qingdao
—Next Sunday.
12.Ask him 　　　　he can come or not.
13.—Do you know 　　　　Kate likes about England
—The people and the food.
14.Do you know 　　　　they went for a swim yesterday
15.Could you tell me 　　　　bag it is
when
whether
what
where
whose
GOOD JOB