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Unit 10 Section B. 重点知识归纳
world n. 世界 in the world 在世界上
eg:There are many different kinds of animals in the world . 世界上有各种各样的动物。
around the world =all over the world 世界各地
eg:He wants to travel around the world /all over the world 他想要周游世界。
answer v. 回答 n. 答案 answer the question(s) 回答问题
eg:The answer(s) to the question(s)问题的答案
different adj. 不同的 same adj. 相同的
be different from .. 与..不同 be the same as ... 与...相同
difference n. 不同点 difference between ...and.. ...和...之间的不同点
eg:Can you tell me the differences between this book and that book . 你能告诉我这本书和那本书的不同点吗？
cake n. 蛋糕 have /eat a birthday cake 吃个生日蛋糕 cut the cake 切蛋糕
wish v. n. 祝福；祝愿；希望（实现可能性小）
best wishes 致以最好的祝愿
wish to do sth 希望做某事 eg:I wish to fly in the sky . 我希望我能在天上飞。
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 eg:I wish you to be happy every day .我希望你每天开心。
wish that +定从
eg:I wish(that) you can stay with me every day . 我希望你每天和我待在一起。
hope v. 希望（有可能实现）
没有hop sb to do sth 的结构
hope to do sth 希望做某事 eg:I hope to visit my grandparents on my vacation . 我希望假期去看望我的祖父母。
hope(that）+that +宾从
eg:I hope (that ) you can help me with my English 我希望你能帮我英语。
make wishes 许愿 make a wish 许一个愿望
make one’s birthday wishes 许下某人的生日愿望
eg:He makes his birthday wishes on his birthday. 他许下他的生日愿望。
blow v. 吹/刮 eg: The wind is blowing outside .风在外面吹。
blow out 吹灭
eg:If he or she blows out all the candles in one go , the wish will come true . 如果他或她一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
if conj. 是否（引导宾语从句） 如果（引导条件状语从句）
eg: I don’t know if he can speak English 我不知道他是否会说英语。
He will go to the movies if he finishes his homework . 如果他完成作业，他会去看电影。
主将从现：主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时
条件：（1）要么是时间状语从句，要么是条件状语从句。
所陈述的事必须是一般或将来的情况，过去的不行。
eg: He will turn on the TV when he gets back home .当他到家时，他会打开电视。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow , we will go out for a walk .如果不下雨，我们会出去散步。
时间状从引导词：when , before, after
条件状从引导词： if
will (助动词）将要:一般将来时
肯定式： will +动词原型+宾语
eg：He will visit his grandparents .他会看望他的祖父母。
否定式： 主+will not +动词原型+宾语
eg:He won’t visit his grandparents 他不会看望他的祖父母。
一般疑问式： Will +主+动词原型+宾语？
Yes, 主+will / No, 主+won’t
eg: Will he visit his grandparents 他会看望他的祖父母吗？
Yes, he will /No , he won’t .
特殊疑问式： （1）特殊疑问词（不做主语）+一般疑问句？
eg:What will he bu y 他会买什么？
Where will they go 她们会去哪？
When will you meet 你会什么时候见面？
特殊疑问词（做主语）will+ 动词原型+宾语？
eg: Who will buy a gift for you 谁会为你买个礼物？
all+限定词+名词 所有的...； 全部的； 整个的
限定词： the, 形容词性物主代词； 名词所有格； 指示代词
all the candles 所有的蜡烛 all my life 我的一生 all Tom’s books Tom的所有书
all day 整天 all night 整晚
in the UK= in the United Kingdom 在英国
luck n. 运气； 好运 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地
good luck 好运
eg:-We will have a test tomorrow . 明天我们会有一个测验.
-Good luck 祝你好运.
good luck to sb祝某人好运。
bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运
eg:The gift will bring good luck to you. 这个礼物会给你带来好运。
be lucky to do sth 幸运的做某事
eg:He is lucky to get the job .他很幸运得到这份工作。
be unlucky to do sth 不幸的做某事
eg:He is unlucky to miss the train . 他很不幸错过了火车。
luckily 和unluckily 单独使用 幸运的是/不幸的是
eg:Luckily , he catches the first bus .幸运的是，他赶上了第一辆车。
popular adj. 流行的； 受欢迎的
get popular 变得受欢迎的 （动作过程）
eg:Eating birthday cake is getting popular in China. 吃生日蛋糕在中国正变得受欢迎。
be popular 处于受欢迎的状态
eg:The song is popular 这首歌是受欢迎的。
get popular with ... 变得受....的欢迎 be popular wit .. 受...的欢迎
eg:You will get popular with your classmates after you sing the song. 你唱完歌以后，你会变得受同班同学的欢迎。
The song is popular with old people. 这首歌受老年人的欢迎。
be popular in .... 在...受欢迎
eg: The park is popular in our town .这个公园在我们的镇子里是受欢迎的。
cut down 削减；砍倒 cut out 切除 cut off 切断 cut out 切除
四个是动副短语
eg:The potato is too large , please cut it up. 土豆太大了，请切碎它。
idea n. 想法；主意 an idea 一个主意 Good idea 好主意
eg:It’s /That’s a good idea .它/那是个好主意.
Sounds like a good idea . 听起来像是个好主意。 均可回答表示提意见的句子。
I’ve no idea = I don’t know 我不知道。
the number of +名词复数 做主语谓语用单数
a number of +名词复数 做主语谓语用复数
eg:The number of students in our class is sixty . 我们班的学生总数是60.
A number of students want to join the club. 许多学生想要加入这个俱乐部。
How old are you =What’s your age 你多大了？
I’m 8 years old 我八岁了。
at the age of 在..岁时
eg:He could play the piano at the age of 4 .四岁时他会弹吉他。
It’s getting popular to have cake on your birthday .生日上吃蛋糕正变得很受欢迎。
a symbol of ... ...的象征
all of +限定词+ 名词复数 做主语，谓语用复数
不可数名词 做主语，谓语用单数
eg:All of the water is dirty . 所有的水是脏的。
All of my friends come to visit me .所有的朋友来看我。
have sth for +钱 有某事以...价钱出售
eg: We have a large bowl of noodles for five dollars .我们一碗面五美元。
be short of ....缺乏； 缺少
eg:The boy is short of exercise .这个男孩缺乏锻炼.
ask for sth 要某物
eg:He always asks for food when he is hungry .当他饿了的时候，他总是要吃的。
ask for help 求助
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
ask sb for help 向某人求助
eg:He always asks his father for some money .他总是向他的父亲要钱。
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事
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Unit10 I’d like some noodles
Section B
根据句意及汉语填词， 使句子通顺完整。
Can you _______(吹）out all the candles
-You are a ______ (幸运的）dog .
-Thank you.
Your answers are _______(不同的）, but both are right.
There are more than 200 countries in the _______(世界）
5. My parents buy a big birthday ________(蛋糕）
6 Look! My mother is making _______ (饺子）
I like to eat _______ (粥）. It’s good for our body .
Your sister’s _______(答案） to the question is right .
Beef noodles are _______ (受欢迎的）in many countries .
We usually blow out the _____ _(蜡烛） and then eat the cake at a birthday party .
II. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Lily is _______ (luck) to get the job .
How many _____ (candy) would you like
They often eat _______ (chicken ) with rice.
-What would you like
-A large bowl of noodles _______ (be) OK.
People in different countries do it _________ (different ) .
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -May I know your _______
-Oh, I’m thirteen .
name B. number C. age
( ) 2. Who can tell me the _______ to the question
way B. person C. answer
( ) 3. This year this kind of sports bag is very _____ . Why not buy one for your son
heavy B. popular C. young
( ) 4. -Look ! There _____ some apples on these trees.
-Wow! I think the number of the apples _____ over 100.
is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is
( ) 5. What would you like to drink , tea ______coffee
or B. and C. but
( ) 6. My favorite ______ is noodles .
foods B. food C. vegetables
( ) 7. I don’t like the dumplings _____ cabbages in ______ .
with ; it B. of ; them C. with ; them
( ) 8. -Look ! We have ______ orange juice .
-Really Let’s go and buy some .
little B. a little C. few
( ) 9. There’re many _____ animals in the zoo and some of them are ______scary .
kinds of; kind of B. kinds of ; kind of C. kind of; kinds of
( ) 10. -______ .
-Yes. I’d like some noodles.
Excuse me B. What’s wrong C. Can I help you
IV. 句型转换， 根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
1. Jack likes beef . (改为选择疑问句）
Does Jack like beef ______ mutton
2. We want to go to a movie . (改为同义句）
We ________ _____ to go to a movie .
I like onions , beef and noodles (改为否定句)
I ______ _____ onions , beef _____ noodles .
They would like some noodles with cabbages. (同义句）
They’d like some ______ ______ .
I’d like egg noodles , please （对画线不浮粉提问）
_______ _______ _______ noodles ______ you like
V. 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. What size would you like B. May I take your order C. Can I help you D. What’s your phone number E. What would you like to write on it F. I want to order a birthday cake for my father .
A: __1___
B: Yes, please . Tomorrow is my father’s birthday . ___2___
A: You are a good boy . ___3___
B: A large cake , please
A: ___4___
B: Please write “Happy Birthday to Father.”
A: OK. ___5____
B:It’s 8910566.
A: What’s your address
B: Jilin Street .
___________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. _____________
参考答案
1. blow 2. lucky 3. different 4. world 5. cake 6. dumplings 7. porridge 8. answer 9. popular 10. candles
1. lucky 2. candies 3. chicken 4. is 5. differently
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BCAAC
1. or 2. would like 3. don’t like ; or 4. cabbage noodles 5. What kind of ; would
1-5 CFAED
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