牛津译林八年级下学期英语期末复习学案 专题07 阅读理解精选15篇（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林八年级下学期英语期末复习学案 专题07 阅读理解精选15篇（含答案） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解（按难度划分）
1. 常考题
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题、词句猜测题、文章排序题、文章结构题等等。
2. 解题步骤
第一步：略读。先看题目，把题目中的关键信息圈出来，在阅读的时候答案就在关键词附近（关键词：时间、地点、数字等）。
第二步：细读。看答案选项，选择和原文最贴近的选择；
第三步：检查。做完所有题目后，从第一题到最后一题再检查一遍。
3. 解题技巧
【技巧一】细节理解题：在原文的原句中基本得出答案，
【技巧二】推理判断题：结合相关的词汇或者语句判断出哪个答案选项最符合推理出来的结果；
【技巧三】主旨大意题：用一句话概括出大意：谁在什么时间什么地点做了什么（who, when, where, what）
【技巧四】标题归纳题：和主旨大意密切相关，是主旨大意的高度概括、升华；
【技巧五】词句猜测题：结合上下句翻译画线单词的句子，选择最符合语境的一项。
4. 阅读单选（每道题5小题）
1. 容易：5篇
2. 中等：5篇
3. 困难：5篇
1.【难度：容易】
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）
A car accident in the heavy snow
Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2020
Time of call 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:40 p.m. D．At 9:45 p.m.
2．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
4．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Crazy. D．Bored.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
2.【难度：容易】
（2021·河南洛阳·八年级期末）Do you want to be slimmer Here are some fashion tricks. They can help you feel thinner.
Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter especially when you have a heavy build.
Wear dark colors. Black is many people’s favorite color because dressing in dark colors can make you look slimmer. There are different dark colors. You have many other choices besides black. Dark blue seems good and navy is not bad, either.
Choose a shirt. Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt. Only one color, especially light color, may make you look much fatter. Remember, two or three colors are enough.
Don’t believe the size on the tag. Sizes sometimes are different in different stores. So make sure you try on different sizes to get the best one. Don’t wear something if it is too small for you, because it can make you look a lot bigger than you are.
Usually jeans are boys and girls’ favorite. Be careful of back pockets. some pockets can make your bum look bigger, but others can make it slimmer. When you are shopping, choose jeans with right pockets. Everyone wants to be young, so choose the right style to make you look best.
Word Bank
build 身材navy 藏青色tag 标签bum 屁股
6．If you are fat, ________.A．don’t wear pants if they have lines
B．don’t wear pants if they have lines from up to down
C．don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right
7．What kind of shirt can make you look thinner
A．There is more than one color in the shirt.
B．There is more than three colors in the shirt.
C．There is more than one color in the shirt and two or three colors are enough.
8．When you choose your jeans, you should ________.
A．choose the jeans with right pockets.
B．choose some jeans without pockets.
C．choose some jeans with two pockets.
9．The writer mentioned ________ kinds of fashion tricks.
A．four B．five C．six
10．In the passage, we know that ________.
A．few people believe the size on the tag
B．size is the same in all shops
C．lots of people choose their dress by the size on the tag
3.【难度：容易】
（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
11．How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.
A．come back B．fly high in the sky
C．play on the beach D．B and C
13．Before it rains, frogs are ________.
A．in the ocean B．out of the water
C．making a big noise D．quiet
14．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tell” mean in the article
A．说 B．讲述 C．判断 D．谈话
15．What does the article mean
A．We must protect (保护) the animals.
B．Birds do not like to fly in the rain and big wind.
C．Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming.
D．We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.
4.【难度：容易】
（2021·湖南·宁远县教研室八年级期末）Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.
16．How old will Beijing Opera be in 2021
A．211 years old. B．221 years old. C．231 years old.
17．Beijing Opera’s ________ came from Anhui and Hebei.
A．music and acting B．music and singing C．acting and fighting
18．Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from
A．Famous novels. B．Newspaper. C．Magazines.
19．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.
B．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.
C．More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
5.【难度：容易】
（2022·广东梅州·八年级期末）I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.
—Frank
Free time I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.
—Ben
My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.
—Helen
In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.
—Michelle
21．Another World is a ________.
A．book B．song C．club D．painting
22．What can we know about Ben
A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading.
C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family.
23．Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.
A．to go outing B．around the city by herself
C．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club
24．________ wants to be an artist.
A．Ben B．Helen C．Michelle D．Frank
25．Which of the following questions may the four people answer
A．When are you usually free B．How often do you play sports
C．What’s your favorite weekend activity D．What do you like to do in your free time
6.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）A LOOK OUTSIDE
Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food, including pizzas and salads, which had been thrown away after just one of their school’s daily meals.
To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school Students handle wasted food in their school cafeteria program this year. Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to (有关) the environment, poverty (贫穷), and people’s health.
Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature (文学) class, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American-Meal.
Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes. These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food. Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: “What do we eat What do we waste ’
TEENS
26．What is the news about
A．How to cook meals for students. B．Delicious fast-food in the US.
C．Environmental science in school. D．Students say no to food waste.
27．What does the name of the section mean
A．Things in foreign countries. B．l Look out of the window.
C．Students from English school. D．Life of exchange students:
28．What can you learn from the first paragraph
A．The picture is from TNS. B．You can read the news in TEENS.
C．One pound is about 0.45kg. D．Ollie is a teacher from the school.
29．The program can help with some researches except ________.
A．food about health B．food about the environment
C．food about poverty D．food about people’s happiness
30．We can guess the book is probably about ________.
A．healthy food recipe B．people’s eating habits
C．the best cooks in the world D．the ways to save food
7.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末） “Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk, it was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and closed her first-aid (急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago, “She should have taken me with her, and she thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back to Mama. And then walked up the road, Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”
The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy then found a strong, straight stick, she carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts.” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy.” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital,
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home, “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency (紧急情况). That’s an important skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid…”
Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help ”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.
“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”
Amy smiled, “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
31．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training
A．Amy was busy reading. B．Amy had to milk the cow.
C．Betty left too early in the morning. D．Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough.
32．What happened to Roy
A．He fell off the horseback. B．He was hurt by the horse.
C．He successfully stood on the horseback. D．He broke his arm by accident.
33．What did Amy do to help Roy
A．She took off his shirt to tie it around Roy’s leg.
B．She drove Roy to the hospital straight at once.
C．She sent someone to get Roy’s mama and a truck.
D．She found a proper stick to help Roy stand with
34．Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end
A．Amy had similar experiences before.
B．Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C．Betty was sorry not to take Amy to the training.
D．Betty found that Amy had become a good doctor.
35．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B．Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D．Helping with housework is important to children’s health.
8.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）It was my first day at school in London and I was half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what kind of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers. I also wondered if it was a habit for boys to fight with strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me, but that was all.
My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens. First, he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace but no one answered it correctly. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said, “Timbuktu. Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth.” And everyone looked at me directly because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course.
“He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he probably had Dickens in mind because he told me to keep the goal(球门). No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper. “He’s big enough and useless enough”, Brian said to his friends.
I supposed Mr. Jones remembered Dickens too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team and Mr. Jones gave them penalty(点球). As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. All my team crowded around me. My knees were hurt and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief(手帕) and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my gang(一伙) ” Brian said.
At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger. I learned that if you want to change something, just do it.
36．At first the writer was afraid that __________.
A．he would not be the best one in the class
B．he would not be noticed by his new classmates
C．he would be asked some strange questions by the teacher
D．he would be beaten by someone
37．We can know from the passage that __________.
A．boys were usually friendly to new students
B．the writer was not greeted as he expected
C．Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
38．The underlined sentence “I didn’t stand out” means __________.
A．I was not noticeable B．I didn’t sit down
C．I stood there still D．there was not a seat for me
39．The writer was offered a handkerchief because __________.
A．he was a goalkeeper B．he pushed a player on the other team
C．he was beginning to be accepted D．he was no longer a newcomer
40．What’s the best title of this reading
A．I Answered the Question Correctly B．I was No Longer a Stranger
C．How to Spend My first Day at School D．I was Popular Now
9.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北湖北·八年级期末）I thought I would never have a child—then a miracle happened.
When I was only 29, doctors said I had too many medical challenges to have a child. My best friend Colleen, trying to distract (使分心) me from my sadness, asked me to shop with her one day. There, a babysuit with a crab (螃蟹) caught my eye! If things were different, that crab would have made me laugh. Instead, I said, “If I ever had a son, I’d want him to have that.” “Sarah, you have to get it.” Colleen said.
I shook my head. I didn’t want a reminder of what I couldn’t have.
The next Sunday, my husband, John and I went to church. There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On his backside was the same crab I’d seen. My breath caught!
I turned to John and whispered, “That’s the babysuit I was telling you about.”
He cocked his eyebrows.
Throughout the service, I was totally attracted by the baby. In the end, the priest made an announcement: “The baby needs home. If anyone is thinking about adoption, please see us afterwards!”
We left our phone numbers soon.
That evening, the young mother, carrying the baby, came to our home. Before we sat down, I held her baby. He fitted perfectly in my arms.
Twelve families had volunteered to foster him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let her be involved in his life in some way. We agreed wholeheartedly.
I never mentioned the crab babysuit. I wanted her to make her decision without being influenced.
The next morning, my phone rang. “We picked you!” was all I heard.
Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best unexpected thing that will ever happen to me. And that crab baby suit remains neatly folded in my dresser drawer, where plan to hold on to it—forever!
41．Sarah didn’t want to get that babysuit because ________.
A．the crab could always make her laugh B．it would remind her of her physical problem
C．she didn’t like to see a kid in such clothes D．she was in no mood to shop that day
42．When Sarah saw the crab on the baby’s clothes, she might feel ________.
A．shocked and excited B．sad and lost C．nervous and worried D．touched and joyful
43．The underlined word “foster” in Paragraph probably means ________.
A．visit B．educate C．adopt D．drop
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．The young mother finally chose Sarah because of the crab babysuit.
B．Both Sarah and John became interested in the baby the moment they saw him.
C．The mother went to the author’s home to tell her she’d picked them.
D．the author might be thankful for what had happened to her.
45．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．The Best Decision B．The Crab Babysuit C．A Life Challenge D．An Unpleasant Reminder
10.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）Thirteen years later, the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh. A new movie about the disaster(灾难) came out on May 15.
The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story. When the earthquake happened, most of the buildings in Shilang, Sichuan were destroyed(损毁). But a Buddhist temple(寺庙) stood and offered protection to many pregnant(怀孕的) women. In the temple, these women gave birth to 108 babies.
“After many people passed away, there were newborns,” said the film’s director Kong Jiahuan. “These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster.”
The film shows many touching moments during the disaster. At that time, some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the monks’ taboo(僧律). The abbot (住持) from the temple said, “The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch.” After the earthquake, the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies’ clothes.
Ten years later, the film team came to Shifang. Again, the city showed its kindness. Over 4, 000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie, staying up all night in the rain to shoot. “No one complained. Everyone was serious about the filming,” Kong said.
“We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times,” Kong added.
46．What is the theme of the film
A．People can beat natural disasters and death.
B．People should support each other in difficult times.
C．People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.
D．People can show touching moments during the disaster.
47．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Monks must obey the taboos. B．The temple also needs to be protected.
C．Saving lives is the most important thing. D．Women will cause trouble for the temple.
48．The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because ________.
A．the cloth was so expensive B．the mothers were short of cloth
C．the robe is the symbol of kindness D．all the mothers would like to thank the abbot
49．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．over 4, 000 people shot the film for free B．everyone in Shifang will watch the film
C．some scenes in the film happened in the rain D．all babies from the temple are 13 years old now
50．What is the “Wonder” in the Temple
A．Hope for life in the disaster. B．Many pregnant women were saved.
C．The temple wasn’t destroyed. D．The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.
11.【难度：困难】
（2021·湖北湖北·八年级期末）
OUR WORLD May 13, 2021 India still StrugglingIndia’s COVID-19 situation is worsening as the pandemic is getting out of control in the country.As of April 28, India had recorded a record high of 17,997,267 COVID-19 cases, with death toll reaching a total of 201,187, according to the World Health Organization.An increasing number of dead bodies means incinerators (焚烧炉) are overloaded. Since waiting times can be as long as 12 hours, some people have chosen to burn their family members’ bodies themselves, China Daily reported.India’s health system is also facing breakdown while dealing with the large increase of infections (感染). Both public and private hospitals are running out of beds for COVID-19 patients.The country has been struggling (挣扎) to deal with new variant (变种) of the virus. However, other factors have also made the situation worse. Public holidays have been celebrated in recent weeks, but many people who were present didn’t wear masks or follow social distancing rules, according to CGTN.Countries around the world have shown concern (关注) China, Germany and Pakistan have announced that they are willing to help India with needed medical supplies. On April 26, the Chinese embassy in Sri Lanka said that 800 oxygen concentrators (制氧机) had been airlifted from Hong Kong to New Delhi and 10,000 more will be provided in a week.21st Century
51．According to the material, we can know that ________.A．the photo was provided by CGTN
B．On April 28, India had recorded a record high of 201,187 COVID-19 cases
C．India still Struggling comes from OUR WORLD section
D．Xinhua reported the news after 21st Century
52．The photo of the people who are waiting for infected family was provided in ________.
A．21st Century B．TUCHON
C．the World Health Organization. D．China Daily
53．If something is overloaded, it ________.
A．has stopped working B．is no longer needed
C．takes less time to finish tasks D．has been given more work than it can handle
54．What is this passage mainly about
A．Anew variant of COVID-19 in India.
B．A prediction of another COVID-19 outbreak in India.
C．How serious the COVID-19 pandemic has become in India.
D．What India is doing to deal with increasing COVID-19 cases.
55．The writer gives the title India still Struggling because he wants to ________.
A．encourage the readers to learn more details about the event
B．introduce something about Chinese vaccines
C．increase the readers’ reading speed
D．ask the readers to help Indians out
12.【难度：困难】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）PLAY
21 CENTURY
JUNE 1, 2021
Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.
Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations (想象力) and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities (品质) with them as they grow older.
The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期) , the famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild.
So next time you have to solve a difficult math problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.
56．According to the news, we can know that ________.
A．The photo was provided by Google
B．The news comes from PLAY section
C．All the people play together on June 1, 2021
D．The news was first reported by China Daily
57．The underlined expression “go wild” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．get rich B．go down C．get sad D．go bad
58．According to the passage, you need to play if you ________.
A．want to have fun with others
B．have to do some housework
C．fail to think of a topic for an article
D．find a job in a big company
59．The example of the company Google is given to show that ________.
A．it is very famous in the world
B．everyone there works hard
C．they have a lot of toys and games
D．play is also good for adults
60．Which of the following can be the best title for the news
A．A math lesson B．How children grow
C．The power of play D．Work hard, play hard
13.【难度：困难】
（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）
Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world.
The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed（速度）of 0.5 meters a second（秒）. There is a detector（探测器）in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach.
The robots all have a special battery（电池）. Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently（高效地）. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans.
Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost（花费）of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.
61．From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________.
A．find out the pollution in water B．look after the fish in water C．help save the lives
62．The fish robots can work efficiently because it can ________.
A．do many kinds of strokes
B．swim as fast as swimmers
C．work eight hours and won’t feel tired
63．What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph
A．缺点 B．进展 C．作用
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four
A．The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second.
B．The five robots cost about 29, 000 dollars.
C．The fish robot is made in England.
65．The writer wrote the story to ________.
A．show how the fish robots are built
B．introduce a new robot: the fish robot
C．describe the robots’ swimming skills（技能）
14.【难度：困难】
（2021·山东·宁津县教育和体育局教育科学研究所八年级期末）
A young man named Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan(藏族的) man from Litang in Sichuan, has become famous on the Internet and many visitors are getting interested in his home town.
On Ctrip, the search for Litang started going up on November 20th. In the week from November 23th to November 29th, the search rose by 620% compared with the week before and was four times greater than during the National Day holiday in October.
Ding first came to people’s attention after a photographer (摄影师) shared a video of him on Douyin. In the video, Ding wore Tibetan clothes and smiled happily. He then put a short video on his own Douyin account (账号), showing his white horse in poor Chinese. It attracted a lot of people.
Ding said, “They call me ‘pence(王子) on a horse’. For me, the happiest thing is to have horse competitions with my friends. I’m really good at it and I often get first in our village.”
Ding now works in a company to improve tourism (旅游业) for his home town Litang. “To do the job well, Ding needs to work with others and learn a lot of things, such as history and tourism. He also needs to improve his Chinese,” the company’s manager said.
66．According to the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Ding
A．He comes from Tibet. B．He is popular online.
C．He suddenly became famous in October. D．He searched Ctrip a lot.
67．What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 mean in English
A．Interested. B．Pushed. C．Hurt. D．Changed.
68．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．People first knew Ding from his Douyin account.
B．Ding showed his white horse in the first video on Douyin.
C．Ding’s main job in the company is to get more money.
D．Ding doesn’t do well in Chinese.
69．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Young Man Helps Home Town Tourism.
B．A Famous Video Helps Home Town Tourism.
C．A Famous Young Man and His White Horse.
D．A Famous Young Man on Douyin.
70．What’s the best title of the third paragraph
A．How did Ding Zhen become popular. B．How did Ding Zhen show the white horse.
C．How did Ding Zhen use the Douyin. D．How did Ding Zhen share the video.
15.【难度：困难】
（2021·山东·宁津县教育和体育局教育科学研究所八年级期末）“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday.
The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation. When China was faced with food shortage, he helped China create a great miracle, feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. When hundreds and thousands of people around the world were suffering from hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in other countries, raising output and helping pull them out of hunger.
Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year.
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
71．Where did Yuan Longping pass away
A．In Haikou. B．In Changsha. C．In Chengdu. D．In Belling.
72．Why did Yuan Longping become well-known
A．Because he was a well-known agronomist. B．Because he helped plant rice for farmers.
C．Because he helped pull people out of hunger. D．Because he was born in Hunan province.
73．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Yuan Longping was born in the 1930s of lunar calendar.
B．57 percent of the total planting area of rice is for hybrid rice.
C．About 80 million people benefit from hybrid rice a year.
D．The planting area of rice is over 16 million hectares.
74．What does the underlined word “miracle” probably mean in Chinese
A．意外 B．惊喜 C．奇迹 D．成功
75．What did Yuan Longping think of himself
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer for all people. C．A doctor. D．A scientist.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一张交通事故记录单，记录了事故发生的时间，天气，事故原因，地点受伤人员等情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Time of call”对应的“9:30 p.m.”可知，Mrs Green是在晚上9:30报警的。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Conditions of victims (受害人状况)”对应的“Mr. Green”、“Mrs Green”和“Their daughter”可知，共有三人被困车中。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Weather conditions”对应的“There was a heavy snow.”可知，事故当天下着大雪。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，他们的女儿感到很害怕。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Place”对应的“Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安市永怀路。故选C。
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉瘦的小技巧。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter especially when you have a heavy build.”可知，不要穿从左到右有线条的裤子，这会让你看起来更胖。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt. Only one color, especially light color, may make you look much fatter. Remember, two or three colors are enough.”可知，选择有2到3种颜色的衬衫能让你看起来更瘦。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“When you are shopping, choose jeans with right pockets.”可知，选择牛仔裤时，你应该选择有合适口袋的牛仔裤。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right; Wear dark colors; Choose a shirt; Don’t believe the size on the tag; choose jeans with right pockets.”可知，一共提到了5种时尚建议。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据“Don’t believe the size on the tag. Sizes sometimes are different in different stores.”及实际生活可知，很多人根据标签上的尺码来选择衣服。故选C。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲根据一些动物的表现可以判断天气。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. ... Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知文中提到鸟、鸡和青蛙三种动物。故选C。
12．
推理判断题。打沙滩排球需要在晴天，结合“When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day.”可知鸟儿高飞时天气是好的。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“The rain is coming. ... Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知下雨之前，青蛙会在池塘里发出很大的声音。故选C。
14．
词义猜测题。根据“Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知后问以鸡和青蛙为例说明其他动物也能判断天气，can后接tell时，tell意为“判断”。故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.”及“Other animals can also tell the weather.”可知本文主要讲我们可以从动物那里知道天气将会怎样。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的国剧—京剧以及它的历史和角色等等。
16．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It has a history from 1790”可推知，到2021年，京剧有2021减去1790等于231年的历史了，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei”可知，京剧的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“many of them are from famous novels”可知，许多京剧来自著名的小说，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The people……is usually happy in the end”可推知，京剧每个故事的结尾都是开心的，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了，故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个人业余时间喜欢做的事。
21．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“My favorite song is Another World by One Direction”可推知，Another World是一首歌，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I like sports best”可知，Ben喜欢运动，故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays”可知，现在Helen通常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车，故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older”可知，Michelle想成为一名画家，故选C。
25．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个学生业余时间喜欢做的事，推知他们可能回答的是“业余时间喜欢做什么”，故选D。
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻，讲述了美国一所学校面对食堂食物浪费问题展开的一系列措施。
26．
主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Food waste is common in many schools…. ”及下文“To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school Students handle wasted food in their school cafeteria program this year.”及“Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: “What do we eat What do we waste ’”可知，这篇新闻主要是关于学生对食物浪费说不，故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据标题“A LOOK OUTSIDE”及文中“These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.”可知，这些课题主要讨论贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food,”可知，美国白水中学的学生曾经看过200磅 (90.7公斤) 的食物，所以一磅大约是0.45公斤，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“To deal with this problem, …Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to (有关) the environment, poverty (贫穷), and people’s health.”可知，将研究食物与环境，贫困和人们健康的关系，文中没有提到食物关乎人们的幸福，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了关于学校浪费现象采取的措施，这本书大概是关于人们的饮食习惯。故选B。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了艾米根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子。贝蒂知道后，认为艾米很适合做一名医护人员，因为艾米在面对患者时，有一个清醒的头脑。在贝蒂的邀请下，艾米很开心地加入了急救医生的队伍。
31．
细节理解题。根据““She should have taken me with her, and she thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought.”可知，贝蒂不带艾米去参加医疗培训，是因为贝蒂认为艾米太年轻了。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back.”以及“ She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.”可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.”可知，她派人去接罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head.”可知，贝蒂最后邀请艾米帮助医生是因为艾米在进行急救时头脑冷静。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.”可知，艾米根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了罗伊的腿，由此推断从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题。故选B。
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者第一天在伦敦上学，自己准备好各种同学们见面时的打招呼用语，可是实际跟想的不一样。在球场上一个男孩把足球踢到了作者腿上，作者的膝盖受伤了，大家都围过来，并且布莱恩拿出手帕给他，这时作者感觉他是大家庭里的一员了。
36．
细节理解题。根据“I also wondered if it was a habit for boys to fight with strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.”可知，刚开始时他担心他被人殴打。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me, but that was all.”可知，作者没有收到他所期望的问候。故选B。
38．
词句猜测题。根据“There were 42 boys in the class”可知，班里有42名男同学，因为男生太多了，可知作者并没有引起注意。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Do you want to join my gang(一伙) ”以及“At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.”可推知，作者开始被同学们接纳了。故选C。
40．
最佳标题题。结合文章主旨可知，作者最终被同学们接纳了，因此这篇文章最好的标题是我不再是陌生人了，因此I was No Longer a Stranger符合题意。故选B。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被医生告知不能生孩子，在教堂一次偶然邂逅，收养了一个小孩，现在已经6岁的故事。
41．
推理判断题。根据“I shook my head. I didn’t want a reminder of what I couldn’t have.”和上文可知，作者认为这件宝宝装会让她想起自己不能生孩子的事实。故选B。
42．
推理判断题。根据“There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On his backside was the same crab I’d seen. My breath caught!”和“Throughout the service, I was totally attracted by the baby.”可知，作者看到孩子衣服上的螃蟹时，她感到震惊和兴奋。故选A。
43．
词义猜测题。根据“Twelve families had volunteered to foster him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let her be involved in his life in some way.”可知，十二个家庭自愿收养他。其母亲所要求的要让她以某种方式参与到孩子的生活中。“foster”表示“收养”；结合选项，故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best unexpected thing that will ever happen to me. And that crab baby suit remains neatly folded in my dresser drawer, where plan to hold on to it—forever!”可知，收养的这个孩子对作者而言是她生命中最美好的意外，她现在仍然保留那件螃蟹宝宝装，并打算永远留着它。由此推知，作者可能会对她身上发生的一切充满感激。故选D。
45．
最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了作者本人无法生育，在商场看到了一件有螃蟹图案的宝宝装，也因害怕引起自己伤心没有买。后来在教堂遇到一个需要领养的孩子，他身上穿着一模一样的有螃蟹图案的宝宝装，而且孩子的母亲最终选择让作者来收养他。作者对此感到意想不到并充满感激。螃蟹宝宝装作为一个脉络贯穿了全文，可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍以汶川地震为背景的电影《一百零八》。
46．
细节理解题。根据“We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times...”可知，这部电影的主题是让人们知道在艰难时期人们需要互相理解、互相支持。故选B。
47．
词句猜想题。文中划线的句子意为“我们最大的戒律就是在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾”。言下之意是“我们不能在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾，挽救生命才是最重要的事”。故选C。
48．
推理判断题。根据“The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch.”可知，寺庙主持没有在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾，所以那些得到帮助的母亲们用每一个婴儿衣服上的布料制作了一件长袍，表示对寺庙主持的感谢。故选D。
49．
推理判断题。根据“ Over 4, 000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie, staying up all night in the rain to shoot.”可知，电影中的一些场景发生在雨中。故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster.”可知，寺庙里的“奇迹”就是给经历灾难的人们带来生命的希望。故选A。
51．C
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了COVID-19大流行在印度有多严重。据报道，印度的COVID-19疫情正在恶化，因为该国的疫情正在失去控制。
51．
细节理解题。根据“OUR WORLD”和“May 13, 2021 India still Struggling”可知，India still Struggling “印度仍在苦苦挣扎”来自“OUR WORLD”。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据图片中的“Photo provided by TUCHONG”可知，图片是由TUCHONG提供的。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据“An increasing number of dead bodies means incinerators (焚烧炉) are overloaded. Since waiting times can be as long as 12 hours, some people have chosen to burn their family members’ bodies themselves, China Daily reported.”可知，尸体数量的增加意味着焚烧炉超负荷运转。据《中国日报》报道，由于等待时间长达12小时，一些人选择自己焚烧家人的尸体。所以可推测如果有东西超负荷运转，工作量超出了它的能力。故选D。
54．
主旨大意题。根据“India’s COVID-19 situation is worsening as the pandemic is getting out of control in the country.”可知，印度的COVID-19疫情正在恶化，因为该国的疫情正在失去控制。故这篇文章主要讲了COVID-19大流行在印度有多严重。故选C。
55．
推理判断题。根据“As of April 28, India had recorded a record high of 17,997,267 COVID-19 cases, with death toll reaching a total of 201,187, according to the World Health Organization.”可知，作者是希望让读者了解更多关于印度疫情的细节。故选A。
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩耍的好处，同时用Google公司案例举例说明。最后告诉我们遇到难题时要先休息或玩耍然后再做会有意想不到的结果。
56．
推理判断题。根据文章开头的“PLAY”及“21 CENTURY”可推断, 这是则来自报纸的娱乐版块。故选B。
57．
词义猜测题。get rich变得丰富；go down下降；get sad 变得悲伤；go bad变质。根据“They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild”可知，当人们只是在玩的时候，他们的想象力可以尽情发挥。go wild“发狂”，这里表示“尽情发挥”。与选项A“变得丰富”意思相近。故选A。
58．
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“So next time you have to solve a difficult math problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance or play a quick game.”可知，是在遇到数学难题或者文章想不出主题时，选择休息，跳个舞或玩个游戏。选项C“想不出文章主题”时，你需要玩耍，符合语境。 故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood”可知，玩乐的精神对从青少年期到成年人期都适合。后面列举谷歌公司案例说明玩耍可以让他们发挥想象力然后得到更好的想法。选项D“玩乐对成年人也有好处”符合语境。故选D。
60．
最佳标题题。根据文章第一段提出的观点“Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.”以及后文论证的“Play is necessary during childhood.”和“The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood”可知，本文主要介绍了玩耍的好处。C选项“玩耍的力量”符合主题。故选C。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．C
65．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。
61．
细节理解题。根据“These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives”可知这种机器人能帮助人们找出水中的污染，它们也可以用来拯救生命。故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently”可知机器人可以在海里自由地“游泳”八个小时，一次又一次地做同样的划水也不累，所以它们能有效地将信息发回给海滩上的人们。故选C。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved”可知科学家称仍有一些地方需要改进，从中可知这种机器人有一些缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据“They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.”可知它们是工程公司BMT集团和英国埃塞克斯大学之间为期三年的项目的一部分，由此可见它是在英国制造的。故选C。
65．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。故选B。
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．A
70．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个年轻的网红藏族小伙丁真的故事。他帮助他的家乡发展旅游业。
66．
细节理解题。根据前两段中“A young man named Ding Zhen, …has become famous on the Internet and many visitors are getting interested in his home town. …the search rose by 620% …”可知，丁真在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
67．
词意猜测题。根据上文“He then put a short video on his own Douyin account (账号), showing his white horse in poor Chinese.”可知，丁真在抖音账号上发个短视频，由此可知，此句“It attracted a lot of people.”句意是“它吸引了很多人。” “attracted”意思为“吸引，使感兴趣，使关注”，故选A。
68．
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He also needs to improve his Chinese”可知，丁需要提高他的中文水平，由此可知，选项D“丁的中文不好。”正确，故选D。
69．
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一个年轻的网红藏族小伙丁真的故事。他帮助他的家乡发展旅游业。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是《一位著名的年轻人帮助家乡的旅游业》。故选A。
70．
主旨大意题。由第三段“Ding first came to … showing his white horse in poor Chinese. It attracted a lot of people.”可知，本段介绍了丁在抖音上第一次分享他的视频，引起了很多人的关注。也就是讲述了丁真如何出名的，故选A。
71．B
72．C
73．D
74．C
75．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了农学家袁隆平的生平事迹。
71．
细节理解题。根据“‘Father of hybrid rice’ Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province”可知，袁隆平在长沙去世。故选B。
72．
细节理解题。根据“The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of Our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation.”可知，因为他帮助人们摆脱了饥饿，所以他很出名。故选C。
73．
推理判断题。根据“Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice.”可知，数据显示，在中国，杂交水稻的种植面积超过1600万公顷，约占水稻种植面积的57%，所以D选项表述不正确。故选D。
74．
词义猜测题。根据“feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land”可知，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口，创造了伟大的奇迹。因此，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选C。
75．
细节理解题。根据“Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平认为他是一个农民。故选A。
试卷第1页，共3页
阅读理解（按难度划分）
1. 常考题
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题、词句猜测题、文章排序题、文章结构题等等。
2. 解题步骤
第一步：略读。先看题目，把题目中的关键信息圈出来，在阅读的时候答案就在关键词附近（关键词：时间、地点、数字等）。
第二步：细读。看答案选项，选择和原文最贴近的选择；
第三步：检查。做完所有题目后，从第一题到最后一题再检查一遍。
3. 解题技巧
【技巧一】细节理解题：在原文的原句中基本得出答案，
【技巧二】推理判断题：结合相关的词汇或者语句判断出哪个答案选项最符合推理出来的结果；
【技巧三】主旨大意题：用一句话概括出大意：谁在什么时间什么地点做了什么（who, when, where, what）
【技巧四】标题归纳题：和主旨大意密切相关，是主旨大意的高度概括、升华；
【技巧五】词句猜测题：结合上下句翻译画线单词的句子，选择最符合语境的一项。
4. 阅读单选（每道题5小题）
1. 容易：5篇
2. 中等：5篇
3. 困难：5篇
1.【难度：容易】
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）
A car accident in the heavy snow
Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2020
Time of call 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:40 p.m. D．At 9:45 p.m.
2．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
4．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Crazy. D．Bored.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
2.【难度：容易】
（2021·河南洛阳·八年级期末）Do you want to be slimmer Here are some fashion tricks. They can help you feel thinner.
Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter especially when you have a heavy build.
Wear dark colors. Black is many people’s favorite color because dressing in dark colors can make you look slimmer. There are different dark colors. You have many other choices besides black. Dark blue seems good and navy is not bad, either.
Choose a shirt. Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt. Only one color, especially light color, may make you look much fatter. Remember, two or three colors are enough.
Don’t believe the size on the tag. Sizes sometimes are different in different stores. So make sure you try on different sizes to get the best one. Don’t wear something if it is too small for you, because it can make you look a lot bigger than you are.
Usually jeans are boys and girls’ favorite. Be careful of back pockets. some pockets can make your bum look bigger, but others can make it slimmer. When you are shopping, choose jeans with right pockets. Everyone wants to be young, so choose the right style to make you look best.
Word Bank
build 身材navy 藏青色tag 标签bum 屁股
6．If you are fat, ________.A．don’t wear pants if they have lines
B．don’t wear pants if they have lines from up to down
C．don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right
7．What kind of shirt can make you look thinner
A．There is more than one color in the shirt.
B．There is more than three colors in the shirt.
C．There is more than one color in the shirt and two or three colors are enough.
8．When you choose your jeans, you should ________.
A．choose the jeans with right pockets.
B．choose some jeans without pockets.
C．choose some jeans with two pockets.
9．The writer mentioned ________ kinds of fashion tricks.
A．four B．five C．six
10．In the passage, we know that ________.
A．few people believe the size on the tag
B．size is the same in all shops
C．lots of people choose their dress by the size on the tag
3.【难度：容易】
（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
11．How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.
A．come back B．fly high in the sky
C．play on the beach D．B and C
13．Before it rains, frogs are ________.
A．in the ocean B．out of the water
C．making a big noise D．quiet
14．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tell” mean in the article
A．说 B．讲述 C．判断 D．谈话
15．What does the article mean
A．We must protect (保护) the animals.
B．Birds do not like to fly in the rain and big wind.
C．Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming.
D．We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.
4.【难度：容易】
（2021·湖南·宁远县教研室八年级期末）Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.
16．How old will Beijing Opera be in 2021
A．211 years old. B．221 years old. C．231 years old.
17．Beijing Opera’s ________ came from Anhui and Hebei.
A．music and acting B．music and singing C．acting and fighting
18．Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from
A．Famous novels. B．Newspaper. C．Magazines.
19．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.
B．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.
C．More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
5.【难度：容易】
（2022·广东梅州·八年级期末）I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.
—Frank
Free time I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.
—Ben
My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.
—Helen
In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.
—Michelle
21．Another World is a ________.
A．book B．song C．club D．painting
22．What can we know about Ben
A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading.
C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family.
23．Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.
A．to go outing B．around the city by herself
C．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club
24．________ wants to be an artist.
A．Ben B．Helen C．Michelle D．Frank
25．Which of the following questions may the four people answer
A．When are you usually free B．How often do you play sports
C．What’s your favorite weekend activity D．What do you like to do in your free time
6.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）A LOOK OUTSIDE
Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food, including pizzas and salads, which had been thrown away after just one of their school’s daily meals.
To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school Students handle wasted food in their school cafeteria program this year. Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to (有关) the environment, poverty (贫穷), and people’s health.
Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature (文学) class, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American-Meal.
Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes. These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food. Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: “What do we eat What do we waste ’
TEENS
26．What is the news about
A．How to cook meals for students. B．Delicious fast-food in the US.
C．Environmental science in school. D．Students say no to food waste.
27．What does the name of the section mean
A．Things in foreign countries. B．l Look out of the window.
C．Students from English school. D．Life of exchange students:
28．What can you learn from the first paragraph
A．The picture is from TNS. B．You can read the news in TEENS.
C．One pound is about 0.45kg. D．Ollie is a teacher from the school.
29．The program can help with some researches except ________.
A．food about health B．food about the environment
C．food about poverty D．food about people’s happiness
30．We can guess the book is probably about ________.
A．healthy food recipe B．people’s eating habits
C．the best cooks in the world D．the ways to save food
7.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末） “Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk, it was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and closed her first-aid (急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago, “She should have taken me with her, and she thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back to Mama. And then walked up the road, Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”
The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” Amy then found a strong, straight stick, she carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts.” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy.” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital,
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home, “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency (紧急情况). That’s an important skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid…”
Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help ”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.
“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”
Amy smiled, “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
31．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training
A．Amy was busy reading. B．Amy had to milk the cow.
C．Betty left too early in the morning. D．Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough.
32．What happened to Roy
A．He fell off the horseback. B．He was hurt by the horse.
C．He successfully stood on the horseback. D．He broke his arm by accident.
33．What did Amy do to help Roy
A．She took off his shirt to tie it around Roy’s leg.
B．She drove Roy to the hospital straight at once.
C．She sent someone to get Roy’s mama and a truck.
D．She found a proper stick to help Roy stand with
34．Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end
A．Amy had similar experiences before.
B．Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C．Betty was sorry not to take Amy to the training.
D．Betty found that Amy had become a good doctor.
35．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B．Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D．Helping with housework is important to children’s health.
8.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）It was my first day at school in London and I was half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what kind of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers. I also wondered if it was a habit for boys to fight with strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.
I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me, but that was all.
My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens. First, he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace but no one answered it correctly. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said, “Timbuktu. Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth.” And everyone looked at me directly because Mr. Jones said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of course.
“He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he probably had Dickens in mind because he told me to keep the goal(球门). No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper. “He’s big enough and useless enough”, Brian said to his friends.
I supposed Mr. Jones remembered Dickens too, because when the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team and Mr. Jones gave them penalty(点球). As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. All my team crowded around me. My knees were hurt and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief(手帕) and offered it to me.
“Do you want to join my gang(一伙) ” Brian said.
At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger. I learned that if you want to change something, just do it.
36．At first the writer was afraid that __________.
A．he would not be the best one in the class
B．he would not be noticed by his new classmates
C．he would be asked some strange questions by the teacher
D．he would be beaten by someone
37．We can know from the passage that __________.
A．boys were usually friendly to new students
B．the writer was not greeted as he expected
C．Brian praised the writer for his cleverness
D．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper
38．The underlined sentence “I didn’t stand out” means __________.
A．I was not noticeable B．I didn’t sit down
C．I stood there still D．there was not a seat for me
39．The writer was offered a handkerchief because __________.
A．he was a goalkeeper B．he pushed a player on the other team
C．he was beginning to be accepted D．he was no longer a newcomer
40．What’s the best title of this reading
A．I Answered the Question Correctly B．I was No Longer a Stranger
C．How to Spend My first Day at School D．I was Popular Now
9.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北湖北·八年级期末）I thought I would never have a child—then a miracle happened.
When I was only 29, doctors said I had too many medical challenges to have a child. My best friend Colleen, trying to distract (使分心) me from my sadness, asked me to shop with her one day. There, a babysuit with a crab (螃蟹) caught my eye! If things were different, that crab would have made me laugh. Instead, I said, “If I ever had a son, I’d want him to have that.” “Sarah, you have to get it.” Colleen said.
I shook my head. I didn’t want a reminder of what I couldn’t have.
The next Sunday, my husband, John and I went to church. There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On his backside was the same crab I’d seen. My breath caught!
I turned to John and whispered, “That’s the babysuit I was telling you about.”
He cocked his eyebrows.
Throughout the service, I was totally attracted by the baby. In the end, the priest made an announcement: “The baby needs home. If anyone is thinking about adoption, please see us afterwards!”
We left our phone numbers soon.
That evening, the young mother, carrying the baby, came to our home. Before we sat down, I held her baby. He fitted perfectly in my arms.
Twelve families had volunteered to foster him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let her be involved in his life in some way. We agreed wholeheartedly.
I never mentioned the crab babysuit. I wanted her to make her decision without being influenced.
The next morning, my phone rang. “We picked you!” was all I heard.
Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best unexpected thing that will ever happen to me. And that crab baby suit remains neatly folded in my dresser drawer, where plan to hold on to it—forever!
41．Sarah didn’t want to get that babysuit because ________.
A．the crab could always make her laugh B．it would remind her of her physical problem
C．she didn’t like to see a kid in such clothes D．she was in no mood to shop that day
42．When Sarah saw the crab on the baby’s clothes, she might feel ________.
A．shocked and excited B．sad and lost C．nervous and worried D．touched and joyful
43．The underlined word “foster” in Paragraph probably means ________.
A．visit B．educate C．adopt D．drop
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．The young mother finally chose Sarah because of the crab babysuit.
B．Both Sarah and John became interested in the baby the moment they saw him.
C．The mother went to the author’s home to tell her she’d picked them.
D．the author might be thankful for what had happened to her.
45．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．The Best Decision B．The Crab Babysuit C．A Life Challenge D．An Unpleasant Reminder
10.【难度：中等】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）Thirteen years later, the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh. A new movie about the disaster(灾难) came out on May 15.
The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story. When the earthquake happened, most of the buildings in Shilang, Sichuan were destroyed(损毁). But a Buddhist temple(寺庙) stood and offered protection to many pregnant(怀孕的) women. In the temple, these women gave birth to 108 babies.
“After many people passed away, there were newborns,” said the film’s director Kong Jiahuan. “These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster.”
The film shows many touching moments during the disaster. At that time, some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the monks’ taboo(僧律). The abbot (住持) from the temple said, “The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch.” After the earthquake, the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies’ clothes.
Ten years later, the film team came to Shifang. Again, the city showed its kindness. Over 4, 000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie, staying up all night in the rain to shoot. “No one complained. Everyone was serious about the filming,” Kong said.
“We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times,” Kong added.
46．What is the theme of the film
A．People can beat natural disasters and death.
B．People should support each other in difficult times.
C．People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.
D．People can show touching moments during the disaster.
47．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Monks must obey the taboos. B．The temple also needs to be protected.
C．Saving lives is the most important thing. D．Women will cause trouble for the temple.
48．The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because ________.
A．the cloth was so expensive B．the mothers were short of cloth
C．the robe is the symbol of kindness D．all the mothers would like to thank the abbot
49．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．over 4, 000 people shot the film for free B．everyone in Shifang will watch the film
C．some scenes in the film happened in the rain D．all babies from the temple are 13 years old now
50．What is the “Wonder” in the Temple
A．Hope for life in the disaster. B．Many pregnant women were saved.
C．The temple wasn’t destroyed. D．The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.
11.【难度：困难】
（2021·湖北湖北·八年级期末）
OUR WORLD May 13, 2021 India still StrugglingIndia’s COVID-19 situation is worsening as the pandemic is getting out of control in the country.As of April 28, India had recorded a record high of 17,997,267 COVID-19 cases, with death toll reaching a total of 201,187, according to the World Health Organization.An increasing number of dead bodies means incinerators (焚烧炉) are overloaded. Since waiting times can be as long as 12 hours, some people have chosen to burn their family members’ bodies themselves, China Daily reported.India’s health system is also facing breakdown while dealing with the large increase of infections (感染). Both public and private hospitals are running out of beds for COVID-19 patients.The country has been struggling (挣扎) to deal with new variant (变种) of the virus. However, other factors have also made the situation worse. Public holidays have been celebrated in recent weeks, but many people who were present didn’t wear masks or follow social distancing rules, according to CGTN.Countries around the world have shown concern (关注) China, Germany and Pakistan have announced that they are willing to help India with needed medical supplies. On April 26, the Chinese embassy in Sri Lanka said that 800 oxygen concentrators (制氧机) had been airlifted from Hong Kong to New Delhi and 10,000 more will be provided in a week.21st Century
51．According to the material, we can know that ________.A．the photo was provided by CGTN
B．On April 28, India had recorded a record high of 201,187 COVID-19 cases
C．India still Struggling comes from OUR WORLD section
D．Xinhua reported the news after 21st Century
52．The photo of the people who are waiting for infected family was provided in ________.
A．21st Century B．TUCHON
C．the World Health Organization. D．China Daily
53．If something is overloaded, it ________.
A．has stopped working B．is no longer needed
C．takes less time to finish tasks D．has been given more work than it can handle
54．What is this passage mainly about
A．Anew variant of COVID-19 in India.
B．A prediction of another COVID-19 outbreak in India.
C．How serious the COVID-19 pandemic has become in India.
D．What India is doing to deal with increasing COVID-19 cases.
55．The writer gives the title India still Struggling because he wants to ________.
A．encourage the readers to learn more details about the event
B．introduce something about Chinese vaccines
C．increase the readers’ reading speed
D．ask the readers to help Indians out
12.【难度：困难】
（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）PLAY
21 CENTURY
JUNE 1, 2021
Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.
Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations (想象力) and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities (品质) with them as they grow older.
The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期) , the famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild.
So next time you have to solve a difficult math problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.
56．According to the news, we can know that ________.
A．The photo was provided by Google
B．The news comes from PLAY section
C．All the people play together on June 1, 2021
D．The news was first reported by China Daily
57．The underlined expression “go wild” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．get rich B．go down C．get sad D．go bad
58．According to the passage, you need to play if you ________.
A．want to have fun with others
B．have to do some housework
C．fail to think of a topic for an article
D．find a job in a big company
59．The example of the company Google is given to show that ________.
A．it is very famous in the world
B．everyone there works hard
C．they have a lot of toys and games
D．play is also good for adults
60．Which of the following can be the best title for the news
A．A math lesson B．How children grow
C．The power of play D．Work hard, play hard
13.【难度：困难】
（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）
Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world.
The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed（速度）of 0.5 meters a second（秒）. There is a detector（探测器）in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach.
The robots all have a special battery（电池）. Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently（高效地）. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans.
Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost（花费）of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.
61．From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________.
A．find out the pollution in water B．look after the fish in water C．help save the lives
62．The fish robots can work efficiently because it can ________.
A．do many kinds of strokes
B．swim as fast as swimmers
C．work eight hours and won’t feel tired
63．What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph
A．缺点 B．进展 C．作用
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four
A．The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second.
B．The five robots cost about 29, 000 dollars.
C．The fish robot is made in England.
65．The writer wrote the story to ________.
A．show how the fish robots are built
B．introduce a new robot: the fish robot
C．describe the robots’ swimming skills（技能）
14.【难度：困难】
（2021·山东·宁津县教育和体育局教育科学研究所八年级期末）
A young man named Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan(藏族的) man from Litang in Sichuan, has become famous on the Internet and many visitors are getting interested in his home town.
On Ctrip, the search for Litang started going up on November 20th. In the week from November 23th to November 29th, the search rose by 620% compared with the week before and was four times greater than during the National Day holiday in October.
Ding first came to people’s attention after a photographer (摄影师) shared a video of him on Douyin. In the video, Ding wore Tibetan clothes and smiled happily. He then put a short video on his own Douyin account (账号), showing his white horse in poor Chinese. It attracted a lot of people.
Ding said, “They call me ‘pence(王子) on a horse’. For me, the happiest thing is to have horse competitions with my friends. I’m really good at it and I often get first in our village.”
Ding now works in a company to improve tourism (旅游业) for his home town Litang. “To do the job well, Ding needs to work with others and learn a lot of things, such as history and tourism. He also needs to improve his Chinese,” the company’s manager said.
66．According to the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Ding
A．He comes from Tibet. B．He is popular online.
C．He suddenly became famous in October. D．He searched Ctrip a lot.
67．What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 mean in English
A．Interested. B．Pushed. C．Hurt. D．Changed.
68．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．People first knew Ding from his Douyin account.
B．Ding showed his white horse in the first video on Douyin.
C．Ding’s main job in the company is to get more money.
D．Ding doesn’t do well in Chinese.
69．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Young Man Helps Home Town Tourism.
B．A Famous Video Helps Home Town Tourism.
C．A Famous Young Man and His White Horse.
D．A Famous Young Man on Douyin.
70．What’s the best title of the third paragraph
A．How did Ding Zhen become popular. B．How did Ding Zhen show the white horse.
C．How did Ding Zhen use the Douyin. D．How did Ding Zhen share the video.
15.【难度：困难】
（2021·山东·宁津县教育和体育局教育科学研究所八年级期末）“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported on Saturday.
The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation. When China was faced with food shortage, he helped China create a great miracle, feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. When hundreds and thousands of people around the world were suffering from hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in other countries, raising output and helping pull them out of hunger.
Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year.
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
71．Where did Yuan Longping pass away
A．In Haikou. B．In Changsha. C．In Chengdu. D．In Belling.
72．Why did Yuan Longping become well-known
A．Because he was a well-known agronomist. B．Because he helped plant rice for farmers.
C．Because he helped pull people out of hunger. D．Because he was born in Hunan province.
73．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Yuan Longping was born in the 1930s of lunar calendar.
B．57 percent of the total planting area of rice is for hybrid rice.
C．About 80 million people benefit from hybrid rice a year.
D．The planting area of rice is over 16 million hectares.
74．What does the underlined word “miracle” probably mean in Chinese
A．意外 B．惊喜 C．奇迹 D．成功
75．What did Yuan Longping think of himself
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer for all people. C．A doctor. D．A scientist.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一张交通事故记录单，记录了事故发生的时间，天气，事故原因，地点受伤人员等情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Time of call”对应的“9:30 p.m.”可知，Mrs Green是在晚上9:30报警的。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Conditions of victims (受害人状况)”对应的“Mr. Green”、“Mrs Green”和“Their daughter”可知，共有三人被困车中。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Weather conditions”对应的“There was a heavy snow.”可知，事故当天下着大雪。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，他们的女儿感到很害怕。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Place”对应的“Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安市永怀路。故选C。
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉瘦的小技巧。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter especially when you have a heavy build.”可知，不要穿从左到右有线条的裤子，这会让你看起来更胖。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt. Only one color, especially light color, may make you look much fatter. Remember, two or three colors are enough.”可知，选择有2到3种颜色的衬衫能让你看起来更瘦。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“When you are shopping, choose jeans with right pockets.”可知，选择牛仔裤时，你应该选择有合适口袋的牛仔裤。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right; Wear dark colors; Choose a shirt; Don’t believe the size on the tag; choose jeans with right pockets.”可知，一共提到了5种时尚建议。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据“Don’t believe the size on the tag. Sizes sometimes are different in different stores.”及实际生活可知，很多人根据标签上的尺码来选择衣服。故选C。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲根据一些动物的表现可以判断天气。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. ... Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知文中提到鸟、鸡和青蛙三种动物。故选C。
12．
推理判断题。打沙滩排球需要在晴天，结合“When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day.”可知鸟儿高飞时天气是好的。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“The rain is coming. ... Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知下雨之前，青蛙会在池塘里发出很大的声音。故选C。
14．
词义猜测题。根据“Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知后问以鸡和青蛙为例说明其他动物也能判断天气，can后接tell时，tell意为“判断”。故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.”及“Other animals can also tell the weather.”可知本文主要讲我们可以从动物那里知道天气将会怎样。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的国剧—京剧以及它的历史和角色等等。
16．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It has a history from 1790”可推知，到2021年，京剧有2021减去1790等于231年的历史了，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei”可知，京剧的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“many of them are from famous novels”可知，许多京剧来自著名的小说，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The people……is usually happy in the end”可推知，京剧每个故事的结尾都是开心的，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了，故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个人业余时间喜欢做的事。
21．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“My favorite song is Another World by One Direction”可推知，Another World是一首歌，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I like sports best”可知，Ben喜欢运动，故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays”可知，现在Helen通常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车，故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older”可知，Michelle想成为一名画家，故选C。
25．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个学生业余时间喜欢做的事，推知他们可能回答的是“业余时间喜欢做什么”，故选D。
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻，讲述了美国一所学校面对食堂食物浪费问题展开的一系列措施。
26．
主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Food waste is common in many schools…. ”及下文“To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school Students handle wasted food in their school cafeteria program this year.”及“Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: “What do we eat What do we waste ’”可知，这篇新闻主要是关于学生对食物浪费说不，故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据标题“A LOOK OUTSIDE”及文中“These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.”可知，这些课题主要讨论贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food,”可知，美国白水中学的学生曾经看过200磅 (90.7公斤) 的食物，所以一磅大约是0.45公斤，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“To deal with this problem, …Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to (有关) the environment, poverty (贫穷), and people’s health.”可知，将研究食物与环境，贫困和人们健康的关系，文中没有提到食物关乎人们的幸福，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了关于学校浪费现象采取的措施，这本书大概是关于人们的饮食习惯。故选B。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了艾米根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子。贝蒂知道后，认为艾米很适合做一名医护人员，因为艾米在面对患者时，有一个清醒的头脑。在贝蒂的邀请下，艾米很开心地加入了急救医生的队伍。
31．
细节理解题。根据““She should have taken me with her, and she thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought.”可知，贝蒂不带艾米去参加医疗培训，是因为贝蒂认为艾米太年轻了。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back.”以及“ She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.”可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.”可知，她派人去接罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head.”可知，贝蒂最后邀请艾米帮助医生是因为艾米在进行急救时头脑冷静。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.”可知，艾米根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了罗伊的腿，由此推断从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题。故选B。
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者第一天在伦敦上学，自己准备好各种同学们见面时的打招呼用语，可是实际跟想的不一样。在球场上一个男孩把足球踢到了作者腿上，作者的膝盖受伤了，大家都围过来，并且布莱恩拿出手帕给他，这时作者感觉他是大家庭里的一员了。
36．
细节理解题。根据“I also wondered if it was a habit for boys to fight with strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.”可知，刚开始时他担心他被人殴打。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me, but that was all.”可知，作者没有收到他所期望的问候。故选B。
38．
词句猜测题。根据“There were 42 boys in the class”可知，班里有42名男同学，因为男生太多了，可知作者并没有引起注意。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Do you want to join my gang(一伙) ”以及“At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.”可推知，作者开始被同学们接纳了。故选C。
40．
最佳标题题。结合文章主旨可知，作者最终被同学们接纳了，因此这篇文章最好的标题是我不再是陌生人了，因此I was No Longer a Stranger符合题意。故选B。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被医生告知不能生孩子，在教堂一次偶然邂逅，收养了一个小孩，现在已经6岁的故事。
41．
推理判断题。根据“I shook my head. I didn’t want a reminder of what I couldn’t have.”和上文可知，作者认为这件宝宝装会让她想起自己不能生孩子的事实。故选B。
42．
推理判断题。根据“There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On his backside was the same crab I’d seen. My breath caught!”和“Throughout the service, I was totally attracted by the baby.”可知，作者看到孩子衣服上的螃蟹时，她感到震惊和兴奋。故选A。
43．
词义猜测题。根据“Twelve families had volunteered to foster him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let her be involved in his life in some way.”可知，十二个家庭自愿收养他。其母亲所要求的要让她以某种方式参与到孩子的生活中。“foster”表示“收养”；结合选项，故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best unexpected thing that will ever happen to me. And that crab baby suit remains neatly folded in my dresser drawer, where plan to hold on to it—forever!”可知，收养的这个孩子对作者而言是她生命中最美好的意外，她现在仍然保留那件螃蟹宝宝装，并打算永远留着它。由此推知，作者可能会对她身上发生的一切充满感激。故选D。
45．
最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了作者本人无法生育，在商场看到了一件有螃蟹图案的宝宝装，也因害怕引起自己伤心没有买。后来在教堂遇到一个需要领养的孩子，他身上穿着一模一样的有螃蟹图案的宝宝装，而且孩子的母亲最终选择让作者来收养他。作者对此感到意想不到并充满感激。螃蟹宝宝装作为一个脉络贯穿了全文，可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍以汶川地震为背景的电影《一百零八》。
46．
细节理解题。根据“We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times...”可知，这部电影的主题是让人们知道在艰难时期人们需要互相理解、互相支持。故选B。
47．
词句猜想题。文中划线的句子意为“我们最大的戒律就是在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾”。言下之意是“我们不能在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾，挽救生命才是最重要的事”。故选C。
48．
推理判断题。根据“The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch.”可知，寺庙主持没有在人们需要帮助时弃之不顾，所以那些得到帮助的母亲们用每一个婴儿衣服上的布料制作了一件长袍，表示对寺庙主持的感谢。故选D。
49．
推理判断题。根据“ Over 4, 000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie, staying up all night in the rain to shoot.”可知，电影中的一些场景发生在雨中。故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster.”可知，寺庙里的“奇迹”就是给经历灾难的人们带来生命的希望。故选A。
51．C
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了COVID-19大流行在印度有多严重。据报道，印度的COVID-19疫情正在恶化，因为该国的疫情正在失去控制。
51．
细节理解题。根据“OUR WORLD”和“May 13, 2021 India still Struggling”可知，India still Struggling “印度仍在苦苦挣扎”来自“OUR WORLD”。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据图片中的“Photo provided by TUCHONG”可知，图片是由TUCHONG提供的。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据“An increasing number of dead bodies means incinerators (焚烧炉) are overloaded. Since waiting times can be as long as 12 hours, some people have chosen to burn their family members’ bodies themselves, China Daily reported.”可知，尸体数量的增加意味着焚烧炉超负荷运转。据《中国日报》报道，由于等待时间长达12小时，一些人选择自己焚烧家人的尸体。所以可推测如果有东西超负荷运转，工作量超出了它的能力。故选D。
54．
主旨大意题。根据“India’s COVID-19 situation is worsening as the pandemic is getting out of control in the country.”可知，印度的COVID-19疫情正在恶化，因为该国的疫情正在失去控制。故这篇文章主要讲了COVID-19大流行在印度有多严重。故选C。
55．
推理判断题。根据“As of April 28, India had recorded a record high of 17,997,267 COVID-19 cases, with death toll reaching a total of 201,187, according to the World Health Organization.”可知，作者是希望让读者了解更多关于印度疫情的细节。故选A。
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩耍的好处，同时用Google公司案例举例说明。最后告诉我们遇到难题时要先休息或玩耍然后再做会有意想不到的结果。
56．
推理判断题。根据文章开头的“PLAY”及“21 CENTURY”可推断, 这是则来自报纸的娱乐版块。故选B。
57．
词义猜测题。get rich变得丰富；go down下降；get sad 变得悲伤；go bad变质。根据“They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild”可知，当人们只是在玩的时候，他们的想象力可以尽情发挥。go wild“发狂”，这里表示“尽情发挥”。与选项A“变得丰富”意思相近。故选A。
58．
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“So next time you have to solve a difficult math problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance or play a quick game.”可知，是在遇到数学难题或者文章想不出主题时，选择休息，跳个舞或玩个游戏。选项C“想不出文章主题”时，你需要玩耍，符合语境。 故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood”可知，玩乐的精神对从青少年期到成年人期都适合。后面列举谷歌公司案例说明玩耍可以让他们发挥想象力然后得到更好的想法。选项D“玩乐对成年人也有好处”符合语境。故选D。
60．
最佳标题题。根据文章第一段提出的观点“Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages.”以及后文论证的“Play is necessary during childhood.”和“The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood”可知，本文主要介绍了玩耍的好处。C选项“玩耍的力量”符合主题。故选C。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．C
65．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。
61．
细节理解题。根据“These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives”可知这种机器人能帮助人们找出水中的污染，它们也可以用来拯救生命。故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently”可知机器人可以在海里自由地“游泳”八个小时，一次又一次地做同样的划水也不累，所以它们能有效地将信息发回给海滩上的人们。故选C。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved”可知科学家称仍有一些地方需要改进，从中可知这种机器人有一些缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据“They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.”可知它们是工程公司BMT集团和英国埃塞克斯大学之间为期三年的项目的一部分，由此可见它是在英国制造的。故选C。
65．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。故选B。
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．A
70．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个年轻的网红藏族小伙丁真的故事。他帮助他的家乡发展旅游业。
66．
细节理解题。根据前两段中“A young man named Ding Zhen, …has become famous on the Internet and many visitors are getting interested in his home town. …the search rose by 620% …”可知，丁真在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
67．
词意猜测题。根据上文“He then put a short video on his own Douyin account (账号), showing his white horse in poor Chinese.”可知，丁真在抖音账号上发个短视频，由此可知，此句“It attracted a lot of people.”句意是“它吸引了很多人。” “attracted”意思为“吸引，使感兴趣，使关注”，故选A。
68．
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He also needs to improve his Chinese”可知，丁需要提高他的中文水平，由此可知，选项D“丁的中文不好。”正确，故选D。
69．
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一个年轻的网红藏族小伙丁真的故事。他帮助他的家乡发展旅游业。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是《一位著名的年轻人帮助家乡的旅游业》。故选A。
70．
主旨大意题。由第三段“Ding first came to … showing his white horse in poor Chinese. It attracted a lot of people.”可知，本段介绍了丁在抖音上第一次分享他的视频，引起了很多人的关注。也就是讲述了丁真如何出名的，故选A。
71．B
72．C
73．D
74．C
75．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了农学家袁隆平的生平事迹。
71．
细节理解题。根据“‘Father of hybrid rice’ Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province”可知，袁隆平在长沙去世。故选B。
72．
细节理解题。根据“The well-known agronomist(农学家) was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930 of Our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save not only China but also the world from starvation.”可知，因为他帮助人们摆脱了饥饿，所以他很出名。故选C。
73．
推理判断题。根据“Data shows that in China, the planting area of hybrid rice is over 16 million hectares(公顷). It is about 57 percent of the total planting area of rice.”可知，数据显示，在中国，杂交水稻的种植面积超过1600万公顷，约占水稻种植面积的57%，所以D选项表述不正确。故选D。
74．
词义猜测题。根据“feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land”可知，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口，创造了伟大的奇迹。因此，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选C。
75．
细节理解题。根据“Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平认为他是一个农民。故选A。
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