Unit 3 Could you please clean your room- Section A (Grammar Focus～4c) 练习课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～4c)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Section A(课本P20)。预习完课本内容，同学们可以试着做以下题目，检测一下自己预习的效果！
1. 给；递；走过；通过 v. ___________________
2. 借；借用 v. ___________________
3. 借给；借出 v. ___________________
4. 手指 n. ___________________
5. 厌恶；讨厌 v. ___________________
6. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 n. ___________________
7. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 conj. ___________________
核心单词
pass
borrow
lend
finger
hate
chore
while
8. 递某物给某人 _______________________________
9. 借某物给某人 _______________________________
10. 讨厌做某事 ___________________________
常考短语
pass sb. sth. / pass sth.to sb.
lend sb.sth. / lend sth.to sb.
hate to do sth.
11. 你能给我递一下盐吗？
Could you please ___________________
12. 你能借我一些钱吗？
Could you ___________________________________
13. 哦，我也讨厌一些家务，但是我喜欢其他家务。
Well, I ___________________________ too, but I like other chores.
典型句子
pass me the salt
lend me some money
hate some chores
名师点拨
情态动词could可用来礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的允许，表示委婉的语气。
1. 礼貌地请求别人做某事
句型：Could you do … 请你做……行吗？
Could you please do … 麻烦你做……好吗？
肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. 等，也可以用 … can / may.
7
情态动词could表示请求或允许的用法
否定回答：Sorry, I can't. / Sorry, I have to … / Sorry, I'm going to …等。
【注意】could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事时，回答要用can或can't,不能用could或couldn't。如：
—Could you please make your bed 请你整理你的床铺好吗？
—Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。
2. 请求别人允许自己做某事
句型：Could I do …？我可以做……吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you can. /Yes, please. /Of course, you can. /Sure./Certainly./Of course. 等。
否定回答： Sorry, you can't. /I'm afraid you can't. /Sorry, you have to … 等。如：
—Could I go to the movies 我可以去看电影吗？
—Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。
【注意】could表示请求对方的允许时，回答要用can或can't,不能用could或couldn't。
( )1. —___________you pass me some fresh milk —Of course.
A. Should B. Could C. Shall D. Must
( )2. —Could I get a ride —Yes, ___________.
A. you must B. you need
C. you can D. you could
专 练
B
C
( )3. —Could I go with you —___________. Let's go.
A. Certainly B. Sorry
C. No, you can't D. No, you couldn't
A
8
pass的用法
Peter, please pass me the cup.=Peter, please pass the cup to me. 彼得，请把杯子递给我。
I will pass his house on my way to school. 我上学路上会经过他家。
Kevin passed his driving test. 凯文通过了他的驾照考试。
( )1. —I tried to ___________the test, but I failed.
—That's a pity. Good luck to you next time.
A. past B. passed
C.pass D. go pass
专 练
C
2. 请把钢笔递给我。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
Please ______________ the pen ______________.
3. 昨天我和我的朋友路过了动物园。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
I ________________________________ with my friend yesterday.
pass
to me
passed / went past the zoo
9
lend,borrow 与keep的区别
比较项 含义及用法 举例
lend 借给；借出(非延续性动词)，强调主语把自己的东西借出去，lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借某物给某人 I lent my book to Mary last week.上周我把我的书借给了玛丽。
borrow 借；借用(非延续性动词)，强调主语从别人那里借入某物,borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 Mary borrowed the book from me last week. 上周玛丽从我这里借了这本书。
keep 保持；保存；借(延续性动词)，表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 Mary may keep the book for two weeks. 这本书玛丽可以借两个星期。
( )1. —Can I borrow a ruler ___________you —Sure. Here you are.
A. of B. to C. from D. at
( )2. Although you like the book, you may only ___________it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay
专 练
C
B
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当
形式填空
1. I l____________ my English book to Mary three days ago and I haven't got it back yet.
2. My little sister always eats with her _____________(手指).
3. She h____________ watching scary movies because they make her feel bad.
课堂小测
ent
fingers
ates
4. It is important for children to learn how to do ___________________ (杂务).
5. W____________ I was waiting at the train station, it suddenly rained.
chores
hile
二、找出下列句子的错误，并将错误部分在横线上进
行更正
6. We usually have a English test on Fridays.
_____________________________________
7. Could you please passing the English book to Miss Li
_____________________________________
8. Could you please borrow the dictionary to me？_____________________________________
a改为an
passing改为pass
borrow改为lend
9. Every student can borrow three books to the school library at one time.
_________________________________
10. Do I have to cleaned my room every day
_________________________________
to改为from
cleaned改为clean
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. —Could you please ___________me something about your trip last summer vacation
—Of course.
A. told B. to tell
C. telling D. tell
D
( )12. Uncle Wang often borrows things ___________others, but he hardly ever lends anything ___________anybody.
A. from; from B. to; from
C. from; to D. to; to
C
( )13. —Mom, ___________I go to movies with my classmates tonight —Yes, but please don't stay out late.
A. could B. need
C. should D. must
A
( )14. —Could you please sweep the floor, Peter —___________.
A. Sure, I'd love to B. Sorry, I don't believe it
C. Here you are D. You're welcome
A
( )15. She found her job very ___________.
A. bore B. bores
C. bored D. boring
D
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 3的第三课时的练习题。
THANKS!