Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A 2d & Grammar Focus 4a-4c课件(共64张PPT)

(共64张PPT)
Have you read Treasure Island yet
初中英语人教版 八年级下
Grammar Section A 2d &
Grammar Focus 4a-4c
Unit 8 语法课
通过听歌填词，能够体会和感悟现在完成 时的意义和功能。
通过短文情景体验，能够合理运用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
学习目标
3. 通过与同伴的交流，能够正确运用现在完成时谈论各自听过的歌、看过的书和电影，能够进行简单评价并作出文字汇报。
学习目标
情景导入
part 1
Let’s listen.
I _____________the highest mountain.
I _____________through the fields.
Only to be with you.
Only to be with you.
I _____________.
I _____________.
I _____________these city walls.
These city walls.
Only to be with you.
But I still ____________what I’m looking for.
But I still ____________what I’m looking for.
have climbed
have run
have run
have crawled
have scaled
haven’t found
haven’t found
Let’s listen.
I ____________honey lips.
Felt the healing in her fingertips.
It burned like a fire.
This burning desire.
I _____________with the tongue of angels.
I _____________the hand of a devil.
It was warm in the night.
I was cold as a stone.
But I still ____________what I’m looking for.
But I still ____________what I’m looking for.
have spoken
have held
have kissed
haven’t found
haven’t found
I have climbed the highest mountain.
CCQ 1:
When did you climb the highest mountain
In the past.
Let’s think and answer.
I have climbed the highest mountain.
CCQ 2: Do you have the memory of climbing the highest mountain now
Yes.
Let’s answer.
I have climbed the highest mountain.
CCQ 3: Will you have the experience of climbing the highest mountain in the future
Yes.
Let’s answer.
Let’s summary.
We often use have + v-ed (the present perfect
现在完成时) to talk about experience from the past. We are not interested in when you did something. We only want to know if you did it.
But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for.
CCQ 1:
Is it (haven’t found) an action or a situation
It’s a situation.
Let’s think and answer.
But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for.
CCQ 2:
When did the situation (haven’t found) start
It started in the past.
Let’s think and answer.
CCQ 3: Does the situation continue up to now
Yes.
Let’s think and answer.
But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for.
CCQ 4: Will the situation probably continue into the future
I don’t know.
Let’s think and answer.
But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for.
Let’s summary.
We can use have + v-ed (the Present Perfect 现在完成时) to talk about a continuing situation.
This is a state that started in the past and continues in the present (and it’ll probably continue to the future).
He has bought the car.
CCQ 1:
Did he have a car last year
No, he didn’t.
Let’s think and answer.
He has bought the car.
CCQ 2:
Does he have a car now
Yes.
Let’s think and answer.
Let’s summary.
We also use have + v-ed (the Present Perfect tense 现在完成时 ) to talk about a change, or new information.
Let’s summary.
How do we use the Present Perfect tense
This tense is called the Present Perfect tense. There is always a connection with the past and with the present. We can use it to talk about:
A.experience
B.continuing situation
C.change
Let’s explore.
How do we make the Present Perfect tense
I have climbed the highest mountain.
But I still haven’t found what I'm looking for.
He has bought the car.
The structure of the Present Perfect tense
主语 + have / has + 过去分词
注：主语若是第三人称单数,助动词用 has
Let’s practice.
请用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. My father _________ (read) the novel twice.
2. The students ___________(study) in the middle school since last month.
3. Wu Dong ________(be) a singer for one year.
4. I __________(give) my friend a nice book recently.
has read
have studied
has been
have given
Let’s explore more.
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it!
Amy: Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about
Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. Which book did you choose
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I’ll read it quickly.
How can we talk about books we have read
Have you read ... yet
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
I’ve already finished reading it.
I haven’t finished reading it yet.
What’s it about
Let’s summary.
肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 + 其他.
一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他
Let’s summary.
过去分词的变化
规则变化和过去式一样
分类记忆不规则变化，如：
AAA型：read - read - read
ABB型：buy - bought - bought
Let’s chant.
When I say finish, you say finished.
finish
finished
Let’ chant.
finish, finish, finish
finished, finished, finished
Let’s chant.
When I say like , you say liked.
like
liked
Let’s chant.
like, like, like
liked, liked, liked
Let’s chant.
When I say study , you say studied.
study
studied
Let ’s chant.
study, study, study
studied, studied, studied
Let’s chant.
When I say stop, you say stopped.
stop
stopped
Let’s chant.
stop, stop, stop
stopped, stopped, stopped
Let’s enjoy a video and learn more.
Let’s practice and say.
4a
Use the words in the brackets to complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _____________________.
(just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
___________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
Let’s practice and say.
4a
Use the words in the brackets to complete the conversations.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: _________________. (already / leave)
A: When ___________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies
with us tonight
B: No. __________________________.
(already / see the film)
He has already left
She has already seen the film
did he leave
Let’s practice and say.
4a
Use the words in the brackets to complete the conversations.
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ___________________. (not / tell them / yet)
haven’t told them yet
Let’s practice.
4b
Fill in the blanks.
Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them.
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
Let’s practice.
4b
Now, circle the time markers.
Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them.
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
时间标志词可以帮助你选择正确的时态。
探究现在完成时的标志词及意思。
1. I have already posted the letter. _______
2. He hasn’t done his homework yet. _______
3. They have just left. _______
4. Have you ever been to Beijing _______
5. I have never seen him. _______
6. Have you seen the film before _______
7. I’ve work in the school since 1999. _______
8. He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. ________
9. I have not written to my parents recently. ________
10. So far she has learned 5 English songs. _________
已经
还，仍然
刚刚
曾经
从不
以前
自 ...… 以来
长达
最近
到目前为止
你知道现在完成时的一些标志词吗？
already, yet, ever, never, before, just
肯定句: already, just, ever, before
否定句: never, yet
疑问句: yet, before, ever
Group work.
4c
Complete the chart with information about you
and your friend.
A: What books have you already read
B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
Group work.
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
I’ve already read the book____________.
I think it’s ____________.
I’ve already seen the movie ____________.
I think it’s ____________.
I’ve already heard the song____________.
I think it’s ____________.
My friend has already read the book____________.
He / She thinks it’s ____________.
He / She has already seen the movie ____________.
He / She thinks it’s ____________.
He / She has already heard the song____________.
He / She thinks it’s ____________.
Report
Let’s self-check.
学习目标 1 2 3 4 5
能使用目标句型谈论近期事件。
能在复杂的语境中正确使用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时。
能够正确运用现在完成时谈论各自听过的歌、看过的书和电影，能够进行简单评价并作出文字汇报。
大礼包
part 2
Let’s exercise.
用所给动词的现在完成时填空。
1．Mrs Wang and Grandma _______ _______ to Beijing before. (be)
2．_______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer (get)
3．They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)
4．Mrs. Li _______ _______ her suitcase yet. (not pack)
5．They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. (buy)
have
been
Have
gotten
have
lived
hasn’t
packed
have
bought
Let’s exercise.
用所给动词的现在完成时填空。
6．How many cakes _______ your mum _______ for the party (make)
7．He _______ _______ the watch for about 40 years. (have)
8．My father _______ _______ in the factory for 25 years. (work)
have
made
has
had
has
worked
Let’s exercise.
（2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题）
My parents ________for 30 years.
1.
have married
have been married
have got married
married
Let’s exercise.
（2020·贵州毕节市·中考真题）
The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.
2.
has been
has gone
have been
have gone
Let’s exercise.
（2020·天津中考真题）
—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
3.
Are; reading
Have; read
Were; reading
Will; read
Let’s exercise.
（2020·浙江温州市·中考真题）
-- Have scientists found life on Mars
-- Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.
4.
find
have found
found
will find
Let’s exercise.
（2020·四川自贡市·中考真题）
-- Alice, have you finished learning the whole book
-- Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.
5.
learned
learn
have learned
is learning
Let’s exercise.
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江市·中考真题）
-- Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
-- Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.
6.
expected
promised
suggested
asked
Language points.
It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.
它（故事）太棒了，因此我没办法放下它（书）来。
put sth. down与put down sth. 意为 “把 ...... 放下”
（代词只能放中间，名词则放在前后都可以）
e.g. Put down your guns. = Put your guns down.
把你的枪放下。
put away 收起来 put off 推迟
put on 穿上，增重 put up 张贴
Language points.
I am only on page 25.
意译：我只读到了25页。
page n. 页（可数）
e.g. Turn to page 4. 翻到第4页。
on page +基数词
介词短语，意为 “在第 ...... 页上”
Language points.
You should hurry up.
hurry
v. 赶忙，慌忙
hurry up 动词短语，意为 “赶快，快点”
hurry off 动词短语，意为 “匆忙离去”
hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
She hurried to go out. 她匆匆出门了。
Language points.
You should hurry up.
hurry
n. 匆忙，急忙（可数且只有单数形式）
in a hurry 介词短语，意为 “迅速，赶快”
用法如下：
a) do (sth.) in a hurry 迅速地做某事，赶紧地做某事
e.g. I have to do my homework in a hurry.
我不得不赶紧做我的作业。
Language points.
You should hurry up.
hurry
n. 匆忙，急忙（可数且只有单数形式）
b）主语 + be + in a hurry.
意为 “主语（的状态）是匆忙的”
e.g. John is always in a hurry. 约翰总是很匆忙。
Language points.
The book report is due in two weeks.
due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语，其后常跟表示时间、日期的词或短语。
常见用法：
①主语 + be + due + 预期的时间、地点等。
e.g. The test is due at the end of this term.
考试预计在学期末（举行）。
Language points.
The book report is due in two weeks.
due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语，其后常跟表示时间、日期的词或短语。
e.g. The next train is due at 5 p.m.
下一趟火车预计在5点（到来）。
e.g. The party is due in John’s house.
派对预计在约翰家（举行）。
Language points.
The book report is due in two weeks.
due adj. 预期；预定 ，通常只用作表语,其后常跟表示时间、日期的词或短语
② be due to do sth. 意为 “预定/期做某事”
e.g. You are due to hand in your composition on Friday
afternoon.
③ due to sth. = because of sth. 意为 “因为，由于”
e.g. He was late due to the very heavy traffic.
Language points.
in two weeks “两周之后” in “在 ...... 以后”
①“in+一段时间”
意为 “在 ......（时间）后”，用在一般将来时的句子中。
e.g. He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
( ) 1. -- ____________ can you finish this English exam
-- In about one and a half hours.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
Language points.
in two weeks “两周之后” in “在 ...... 以后”
②“after + 一段时间”
表示“过去的一段时间以后”，以过去时间为起点，常用一
般过去时。
e.g. I received the letter after two days.
我是两天以后收到这封信的。
Homework
再次阅读3a短文，画出其中的动词，分析不同时态的用法。
请你用包含现在完成时态的句子写出你曾经历过的5件事情并与大家分享。
3. 你听过哪些歌手或乐队的歌曲？搜集你喜欢的歌手或乐队的相关信息。