Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 3 Language in use.语法课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit3 Language in use
1. I think it’s going to rain.
2. He fell over when he was running down the steps.
3. He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
4. Who’s missing
5. Will I live
Read and think
[探究1 一般现在时
一、用法
1.表现在的动作或存在的状态。
The man teaches English in a middle school.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作
The boy often reads books after school.
3.表客观真理或不可改变的现象。
The earth moves around the sun.
二、谓语形式
动词原形或动词______________形式
三、标志词
usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, every week等
第三人称单数
活学活用
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called
C. had been caller D. has been called
B
[探究2 一般过去时
一、用法
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday.
2.表过去一段时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作。When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.
二、谓语形式
动词的过去式( ed)
三、标志词
yesterday, just now, last week, in 2015, in the past等
活学活用
— You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it
— I’m sorry I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
D
[探究3 一般将来时
一、用法
表示将来会出现或发生的动作
二、谓语形式
will/shall/be going to＋__________
三、标志词
tomorrow, this evening, some day, next month, “in＋时间段”，
at the end of this term等
动词原形
活学活用
— You’ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone
C. I go D. I’m going
A
[探究4 现在进行时
一、用法
1.表现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
He is watching TV now.
2.表当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.
二、谓语形式
be＋动词的现在分词(v. ing)
三、标志词
listen, look, now, at the moment等
活学活用
— Where is my dad, mom
— Oh, he _____ Xiao Shenyang’s video in the
bedroom.
A. watches B. watch
C. has watched D. is watching
D
[探究5 过去进行时
一、用法
1.过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening.
2.表示过去某一段时间持续进行的动作。
Tom was reading a book all morning.
二、谓语形式
was/were＋动词的现在分词(v. ing)
三、标志词
at this time, yesterday, at that time, at ten o'clock yesterday 或 when引导的从句等
活学活用
The manager had fallen asleep where he ___, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying
C. had laid D. had lied
B
[探究6 现在完成时
一、用法
1.表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响，常与already, yet, just等词连用。
My mother has just turned off the light.
2.表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for, since等词连用。
He has lived here for 20 years.
二、谓语形式
have/has＋动词的过去分词
三、标志词
already, just，never, before， yet,recently, in the past few years, ever, so far，“since＋过去的时间点”，“for＋时间段”等
活学活用
____ my sister three times today but her line was no answering.
A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning
C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
C
[提示]
1．表示客观事实或普遍真理时用一般现在时。如：
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2．在if(如果)引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, until, when引导的时间状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
3．go, come, leave, start, begin, run, leave等词常用现在进行时表示将来，往往指安排好要做的事情。如：
She's leaving early tomorrow morning. 她明天一早出发。
4．用现在完成时来描述一个从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。这样，瞬间动词需转换成延续性动词。如：
die―→_______, borrow―→_______, buy―→_______, open―→________, leave―→________等。
be dead
keep
be open
have
be away
1
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Lingling: Are you (1) __________ (plan) to join a summer camp, Daming My friend (2) _______ (go) to one of those last year. He said he (3) ________ (get up) at 6 am every day!
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting up early, but I (4) ______ (love) sports and often (5) ______ (do)
exercise, so it’ll be worth it.
planning
went
got up
love
do
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming: Yes. I’ve (6) ________ (play) football for many years. I (7) __________ (have) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!
played
have
2
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
A woman (1) _______ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) __________ (shake) widely from side to side. Then the woman (3) _________ (notice) that he (4) ______________ (stand) with one hand on the
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
cooker! Naturally she thought her husband (5) ____________ (touch) the electricity. To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) _____ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood. “What did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ________ (make) some tea, and (8) _________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
was touching
hit
making
dancing
3
Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
blood cut fever finger hurt knee stomach wound
The boy is picture a has got a stomachache.
The man in picture b cut his finger when he was cooking. Some blood is coming out of the wound.
The girl in picture c has got a fever.
The boy in picture d fell down and hurt his knee.
Exercise
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Li Lei is interested in English and he ________
(watch) BBC News every day.
2．How can I trust you You've ________ (lie) to me
again and again.
3．The man who _________ (shake) hands with my dad at the moment is my English teacher.
watches
lied
is shaking
4．When I got home, Mum ___________ (make) tea in the kitchen.
5．It is said that Daming ________ (dance) at the party tonight.
6．My favourite singer ____________ (record) more than 200 songs so far.
7．The old man ______ (do) exercise at the local park every day.
8．If he ________ (go) to the party, he'll have a good time.
was making
will dance
has recorded
does
goes
GOOD JOB