(共31张PPT)
Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food
What do you have for lunch and dinner
What is used for the food in China
Can you sit at any place in China
noodles
porridge
dumplings
steamed stuffed buns
steamed buns
Some typical Chinese food
We eat with chopsticks.
hamburger
toast + butter
steak
fish and chips
Some typical Western food
sandwich
Westerners eat with knife and fork.
n.西方人
Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
1
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
Listen to the passage, and answer the questions.
2
1. Who is the passage written for
Visitors to Western countries from another part
of the world.
2. Where might you see a passage like this
In a magazine.
method of eating mealtimes
things to say and do at the end of the meal things you say when offered food
things to say at the start of a meal
Topics
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 7
Paragraphs
Match the topics with the paragraphs mentioned them.
3
Complete the table with information from the passage.
In the West Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at around 7 pm or even later
In Britain you usually say nothing.
In France you say “Bon appetite”.
In Italy you say “Buon appetito”.
In the West Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse by saying, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table
4
Answer the questions.
1. “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So
what should you do
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appetit’.”
What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
We usually say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals
or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want
to say this
If I am offered something which I do not like, I
will say that.
4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Do you mean you do not like the food
No. It means “I like the food but I’m full.”
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is
over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
In China, a meal is usually over when the food is
finished.
5
Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.
[观察1] She served me a cup of tea.
她给我端上来一杯茶。
[探究] serve作动词，意为“端上(食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐”。常见的固定搭配：
(1)serve sb.意为“为某人服务”。
(2)serve sb. sth.(＝serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb.)意为“为某人端上某物；为某人提供某物”。
(3)serve as 意为“担任”。如：
Mr Li served as a waiter for 3 years.
李先生曾经担任服务员3年。
[辨析] 当饭菜、食物、饮料作主语，且谓语动词用serve时，需用被动语态。如：
Dinner is now served.现在提供晚餐了。
活学活用
—Waiter, would you please serve us ________ a cup of
coffee
—Of course.
A．for B．in
C．with D．to
C
[观察2] But there is nothing similar to say in English.
但是英语中没有类似的表达。
[探究] similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be similar ______ 意为“与……相似”；be similar _______意为“在……方面相似”。
These two cars are very similar in design.
这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。
to
in
活学活用
Your picture is ______ hers. I'm afraid you copied hers.
A．different from
B．similar to
C．good for
D．not the same as
B
[观察3] Help yourself to some meat, Mary.
玛丽，随便吃点儿肉吧。
[探究] help oneself (to…)意为“随便用(……)；请自便”，其中oneself要随所指的人而变化；to是介词，其后接表示食物或饮料的名词。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
[拓展] (1)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关
(3)with the help of 在……的帮助下
(4)can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
活学活用
Welcome to my new house, Ann and John. Help ________ to some fruit.
A．myself B．yourself
C．yourselves D．ourselves
C
[观察4] It's no good getting cross with him.
和他生气没用。
[探究] cross作形容词，意为“生气的”，其同义词为angry。be cross with sb.意为“生某人的气”；be cross at sth.意为“因某事而生气”。如：
I was cross with you yesterday.昨天我生你的气了。
He is always cross at the small things.他总是因为小事而生气。
[拓展]
活学活用
(1)改为同义句
The teacher was angry with him for being late.
The teacher __________ ______ ______ him for being late.
(2)单项填空
My mother will be __________ if I spend too much time
watching TV. She thinks it's bad for my eyes.
A．happy B．cross
C．excited D．comfortable
was/got cross with
B
[观察5] You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.
如果以前你没用过筷子，你可能会发现使用起来很困难。[探究] “find it＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。________为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
it
[拓展] 类似的结构如下：
make it＋形容词＋to do sth. 使做某事……
think it＋形容词＋to do sth. 认为做某事……
如：Our English teacher made it interesting to learn English.
我们英语老师让学英语变得很有趣。
They think it important to keep healthy.
他们认为保持健康很重要。
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
6
gentleman knife lady serve wing
During a meal in the West, you use (1) _____ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _____ yourself with food, the (4) ______ before the (5) _________.
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. —Why did you get c________ just now
—Someone took my book away without telling me.
2. The food is ready. Please s________ it to your friends.
3. Ladies and g________, welcome to our school.
Exercise
ross
erve
entlemen
4. The man looks like an Asian more than a W________.
5. Look! The flying bird’s w________ are beautiful.
6. My skirt is s________ to Linda’s. We bought them at Xingyu Shop.
esterner
ings
imilar
1
even later
Enjoy
held
cut
eaten
Thank you
I'm sorry
enjoyed
talk
Summary
GOOD JOB
