2022届高考英语二轮复习：it be...that...强调句型考点突破课件（16张）

(共16张PPT)
强调句型考点突破
Patterns of Emphasis
考情速递
我们在说话、写文章的过程中，为了要突出句子中的某一部分时，就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。
英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。
英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调，即：强调句型。It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…
本系列微课根据历年高考对强调结构的考查整理出6个要点
强调句型的构成形式是：It +be+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分，被强调部分指人时也可以用who。可以强调主语、宾语、状语等成分，但是不强调谓语。
强调句型的结构
(1) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…
(2) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。
(3) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。
在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题
(5) 强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语序。
(6)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。句型为：特殊疑问词+be + it that+…
(7) 强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。
(8) 强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词：must, can, may等。
(4) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。
(9) 强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语、since, as等引导的原因状语从句。
The opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was held at the National Stadium on the evening of February 4, 2022. Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the opening of the 24th Winter Olympics. 2022年2月4日晚，举世瞩目的北京第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在国家体育场隆重举行。国家主席习近平宣布本届冬奥会开幕。
→ It was Chinese President Xi Jinping that (who) declared the opening of the 24th Winter Olympics.
→It was the opening of the 24th Winter Olympics that Chinese President Xi Jinping declared.
强调主语
强调宾语
→It was at the National Stadium that the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was held on the evening of February 4, 2022.
→It was on the evening of February 4, 2022 that the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was held at the National Stadium.
强调地点状语
强调时间状语
【考例1】 【语法填空】It was in New Zealand ________Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
【考例2】--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
--- When was that
--- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
一、考查对本句型结构的掌握，把it与that设置为备选项。如：
that
It
二、被强调部分是表示时间和地点的名词时不能误用when和where。
【考例1】It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
【考例2】It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A .that B. when C. while D. as
【考例】It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
【典例】--- How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
---- Totally by chance.
A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which
三、对not…until句型强调。在强调句型中通常把not until放在一起。
四、强调句型中疑问句。一般疑问句构成是：Is(was) it….that…；特殊疑问句强调句型的构成是：特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)。如：
[分析]本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.
【考例】(2009江西) It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
【典例】--- How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
---- Totally by chance.
A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which
三、对not…until句型强调。在强调句型中通常把not until放在一起。
四、强调句型中疑问句。一般疑问句构成是：Is(was) it….that…；特殊疑问句强调句型的构成是：特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)。如：
[分析]本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.
【典例1】--- Who are making so much noise in the garden
---- ______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
【典例2】It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.
A. which　　　　B. as C. that D. what
五、与强调句型相似it be +时间名词+that/when/ before/since等句型辨析。注意主语从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型的区别与联系。如：
分析：答案是省略句，补全就是强调句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 。
分析：由于句中插入了 not of effort这一成分，会误认为是定语从句，从而认为 that不引导非限制性定语从句，实际上为强调句型，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。
【典例3】You can't imagine that it is quite some time ______ we wrote to each other.
A. that B. since C. when D. which
判断是否是强调句型的标准是，把句子的it be that去掉后，如果句子的语法和意义很完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。如：
分析：句型it is …since，表示“自从….有多久”。句意是：你想象不出我们都有好长一段时间没有通信了。
六、强调句型的判断标准
【典例】______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late
分析：该结构中的 it was… that…不能充当句子成分，句中的动词cause需要有自己的主语，还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.，所以是强调句型。
【牛刀小试1】从所给的A,B,C,D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. It is the National Games ____has contributed a lot to the development of Chinese sport in the past 50 years.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. It was with great joy _____ he received the news ______ his lost daughter had been found.
A. because, when B. which, that C. since, how D. that, that
3. As far as I know, it is more than twenty years _____ he joined the army.
A. that B. since C. when D. what
4._____ Father came back that we began to have supper last night.
A. It was not until B. It was until C. Not until was it D. Not until it was
5. ----_______ that struck you most
-----The sportsmen's courage as well as their skills.
A. What it was B. It was what C. Was it what D. What was it
1. 【翻译】他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
2. 【就划线部分进行强调】He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
→
→
→
→
【牛刀小试2】根据要求完成下列句子。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday.
It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday.
It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.
It was yesterday that he bought the book in this shop.
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