冀教版英语九年级全一册定语从句课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
What is Attribute
① He is an honest boy.
② We love our country.
honest
our
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）
例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was a drunk.
定语从句
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
famous scientists.
(主句)The women are famous scientists.
(从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.
{主语是复数}
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用
who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who,that who(m),that whose
物 which,that which,that whose,of which
最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句)
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别
I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
说明如下
The building is our school.+The building stands by the river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词 关系词 从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
(主句) The woman is my mother
(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
{主语是单数}
定语从句
I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
I’ve included some photos.
The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.
三大成分
which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why
The man used to be a good football player. His leg broke in a match .
The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
. Please show me the book _____cover is red.
. Please show me the book ,the cover of ______ is red.
Please show me the book , of ______ the cover is red.
1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of
_______ were black with disease.
b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______
were black with disease.
2). a. The professor is a little man, on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses.
b. The professor is a little man, and on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
解题点拨 :
是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
　　　　
them
whom
which
him
__
__
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we
spent together.
3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
4. I went to the place _______ I visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason _____________ he was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he gave.
which
why/ for which
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
Exercise:
that
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn
A. it B. / C. which D. that
6. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you
A. where B. which C. that D. it
1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year.
b. It is the room _______I lived last year.
2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to
school this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock _______he went
to school this morning.
解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was
….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。
that
where
that
when
３.定语从句与强调句
Thank You