(共37张PPT)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move
the mountains.
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Section A(课本P44)。预习完课本内容,同学们可以试着做以下题目,检测一下自己预习的效果!
1. 适合;合身 v. ___________________
2. (尤指) 夫妻;两人;两件事物 n. ___________________
3. 笑;微笑 v. & n. ___________________
4. 结婚 v. ___________________
核心单词
fit
couple
smile
marry
5. 从前 ___________________________
6. 如此……以至于…… _________________________
7. 爱上;喜欢上 ___________________
8. 结婚 __________________________
9. 帮助弱者 _________________________
常考短语
once upon a time
so … that …
fall in love
get married
help weak people
10. 他是《西游记》的主角。
He is _____________________________ in Journey to the West.
11. 王子一看见她,就爱上了她。
As soon as the prince saw her, he _____________________________ her.
典型句子
the main character
fell in love with
12. 他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
He can turn himself into ____________________________
______________________________________________.
different animals and
objects
名师点拨
1.概念
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等的从句,叫作状语从句。简单地说,就是一个大句子中,作状语成分的不是一个单词或一个词组,而是一个完整的句子,这个作状语的句子叫作状语从句,整个大句子叫作含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它所表达的意思,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式、比较、结果等类型。
6
状语从句
【注意】状语从句的演变(以时间状语从句为例,其他从句类似):
I reached the hotel at five yesterday afternoon
主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语.
★(这是简单句,词组at five yesterday afternoon作时间状语)
I reached the hotel when it was a little dark yesterday
★(句子when it was a little dark yesterday作状语,整个大句子就是含有时间状语从句的复合句)
主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语.
2.状语从句的常见类型
类型 引导连词 举例
时间状语从句 由when, while, after, before, as, since, till / until, as soon as等引导 When I grow up, I will join the army.等我长大后,我要去参军。
地点状语从句 由where, wherever等引导 She found her wallet where she lost it. 她在丢了钱包的地方找到了它。
续表
类型 引导连词 举例
原因状语从句 由because, since, as等引导 Because he didn't work hard, he failed the exam.
因为他不努力,所以考试没有及格。
条件状语从句 由if, unless等引导 We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。
续表
类型 引导连词 举例
目的状语从句 由so that, in order that等引导 He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.为了不让老师发现,他藏起了他的故事书。
让步状语从句 由though, although等引导 Although / Though it was dark, he went on working.虽然天黑了,他仍继续工作。
续表
类型 引导连词 举例
方式状语从句 由as等引导 You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须试着像我这样拿工具。
比较状语从句 由as, than等引导 The youth of today are better than we used to be.今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
续表
类型 引导连词 举例
结果状语从句 由so … that …等引导 She was so tired that she couldn't clean the room.她是如此疲惫,以至于不能打扫房间了。
3.状语从句的位置
状语从句可以放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前,放主句之前一般要用逗号与主句隔开。
4.时态方面——“主将从现”,与时态呼应
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,这种现象叫作“主将从现”。初中阶段常见的有以下三种情况:
主句 从句 举例
主将(主句用一般将来时) 当主句符合左栏三种形式中任意一种时,从句常用一般现在时 When your father returns,he will bring some gifts for you.等你爸爸回来时,他会给你带些礼物的。
主情(主句含有情态动词) We should obey the rules when we are in public places.在公众场所时,我们应该遵守规则。
主祈(主句是祈使句) Don't laugh at others even though you think you are the best.即使你觉得自己是最棒的,也不要嘲笑别人。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
1. 我们的新化学老师很有趣,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
Our new chemistry teacher is _________________________ we all like her.
2. 除非他努力学习,否则他将无法通过这次考试。
He ________________________________ the exam _________________________________ hard.
专 练
so interesting / funny that
won't pass / will fail
unless he works / studies
3. 我的妹妹一听到音乐就跳起舞来。
My sister dances ___________________ the music.
4. 他昨晚直到11点才回家。
He _____________________________ 11 o'clock last night.
5. 当我到家时,我就会给你发邮件。
I ______________ you an e-mail ______________________ home.
as soon as she hears
didn't go home until / till
will send
when I arrive / get / reach
二、单项填空
( )6. The camera is ___________expensive ___________I can't buy it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; that
A
( )7. Miss Li asked a question, but it was ___________that nobody could answer it.
A. such difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
D
( )8. I was ___________excited that I couldn't go to sleep.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
( )9. —May I play the computer game now —No, ___________you have finished your homework.
A. unless B. if C. though D. when
B
A
( )10. She'll write to you as soon as she ___________to Edinburgh.
A. get B. will get
C. gets D. got
C
fall in love with 意为“爱上;喜欢上”,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other. 在一起工作很多年后,他们彼此相爱了。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
7
fall in love with的用法
【拓展】be in love with … 意为“与……相爱着”,指处于这一状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years. 汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。
( )1. I'll live in Shanghai because I went to Shanghai last year and ___________it.
A. fell behind B. fell off
C. fell down D. fell in love with
专 练
D
2. 如果你是音乐迷或者建筑迷,你一定会爱上这栋建筑。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)
If you are a fan of music or buildings, you must_____________________________ the building.
fall in love with
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. The film star got m____________ last month. His wife is very beautiful.
2. Please promise me that you will ____________ (微笑)when you see the guests.
3. The ____________ (夫妻)get used to taking a walk after dinner.
课堂小测
arried
smile
couple
4. The coat f____________ him well.
5. Her ___________________ (继姐) doesn't like her.
its
stepsister
二、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正
6. Don't giving up until you make your dream come true. ______________________________________
7. She will come to the party if she is ill.
______________________________________
giving改为give
if改为unless或will改为won't
8. She listens to the English programs in order to improves her English.
_________________________________
9. The boy is so young that he can't dress him.
________________________________
10. If it will rain tomorrow, I won't go hiking with my father.
_________________________________
improves改为improve
him改为himself
will rain改为rains
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. Tim will call me as soon as he ___________my package.
A. was receiving B. receives
C. will receive D. received
B
( )12. You'll miss the bus ___________you hurry up.
A. unless B. though C. since D. if
( )13. He saved his money ___________he was able to go abroad on vacation.
A. so that B. since
C. as long as D. because
A
A
( )14. —Bob, you look tired. What's the matter
—I was ___________busy with my report ___________I stayed up all night.
A. too; to B. enough; to
C. so; that D. such; that
C
( )15. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ___________the traffic light turns green.
A. while B. until
C. since D. after
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 6的第三课时的练习题。
THANKS!