中考阅读理解专项训练（20篇含答案解析）

专题综合检测(四)
专题四
模拟一
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
生活趣事 记叙文 171 ★★ 5分钟
One afternoon, Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.
“What happened to you ” asked Mrs. Green.
“Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”
“Why did he catch you ”
“I don’t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”
“What did you shout to your friend ”
“All I said was ‘Hi，Jack’. You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”
“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi, Jack’ also means to take control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”
1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London _______.
A. By train B. By bus
C. By ship D. By airplane
2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised _______.
A. Because her husband didn’t arrive at the airport in time
B. Because her husband didn’t want to go to London
C. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clock
D. Because her husband’s friend didn’t let him go
3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon _______.
A. After 3: 30 B. Before 3: 30
C. At about 5: 00 D. After 5: 00
4. What was Jack Scott in the passage _______.
A. He was a pilot
B. He was a policeman at the airport
C. He was a passenger
D. He was an engineer
5. According to the passage we know _______.
A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green said
B. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force
C. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to London
D. Mr. Green was an engineer
模拟二
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
动物 记叙文 151 ★★ 4分钟
Charlie, a dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Unluckily, Charlie’s mother was too weak to feed and look after him. Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. Luckily, Satin, a cat, was willing to feed Charlie with her milk.
Satin just gave birth to three baby cats, and worried workers hoped she would like to add one more to their family.
“She loved it when we put them together, ”says director Marlena DiBianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and a half weeks. Her own babies also welcomed Charlie like a brother.
DiBianco has worked there for 17 years, but never seen a cat feed a dog with its own milk. That didn’t matter to Satin. Even when Charlie grew, the cat still regarded Charlie as her son. “He is twice her size now, ”DiBianco says.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Charlie is a female dog.
( )2. Workers had to feed Charlie milk with bottles.
( )3. Satin is a dog mother with three babies.
( )4. Satin likes Charlie, but her babies are not friendly to him.
( )5. DiBianco is director of Meriden Humane Society.
模拟三
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
青少年问题 记叙文 261 ★★★ 6分钟
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives, ” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
模拟四
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
人物 记叙文 314 ★★★ 6分钟
As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. Here are some specific things.
1. Early life and childhood Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(夫妇) named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother.
2. College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education.
3. An important date Jobs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, ‘If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman ’ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we’ve been together ever since. ”
4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here.
5. His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer.
6. His fortune As the CEO of Apple, Jobs only took $1 a year, but Jobs leaves behind a vast fortune. In 2011, with $8. 3 billion, he was the 110th richest person in the world, according to Forbes.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Jobs often told his personal life before others.
( )2. Jobs didn’t grow up with his birth parents.
( )3. When Jobs was a student, his family wasn’t rich.
( )4. Jobs fell in love with Lauren Powell after he met up with her.
( )5. Lisa Brennan Jobs is a famous author.
模拟五
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
世界人口 说明文 82 ★★ 5分钟
1. The world’s population _______.
A. will reach 7 billion in the end
B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C. reached 7 billion before 2011
D. reached 7 billion in 2000
2. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050
A. China. B. Indonesia.
C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria.
3. When did the world’s population grow most slowly
A. From 1800 to 1930. B. From 1930 to 1960.
C. From 1960 to 1974. D. From 1974 to 1999.
4. The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.
A. 19% B. 16. 7% C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”
A. 1, 000, 000, 000 B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000 D. 1, 000, 000
模拟六
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
学校生活 记叙文 188 ★★★ 5分钟
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. interested
2. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photo B. write down stories
C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notes B. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. January B. February C. May D. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help
B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher
D. with the help of our parents
模拟七
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
动物保护 说明文 109 ★★ 5分钟
RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME
The Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.
Dangers:
■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat
■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River
■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)
1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River
A. For 20 million years.
B. For less than 20 million years.
C. For more than 20 million years.
D. For about 20 million years.
2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin
A. Dredging the river bed.
B. Boats in the river.
C. Insecticide and mercury.
D. Swimmers.
3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin
A. 30 kg. B. 45 kg.
C. 30 kg～45 kg. D. 75 kg.
4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat
A. Fish and shrimp. B. Fish.
C. Shrimp. D. Grass.
5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有鳍的 B. 无鳍的 C. 温顺的 D. 好看的
模拟八
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
动物 说明文 219 ★★ 5分钟
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.
The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.
Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者)”. Why Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.
1. The Scottish Fold _______.
A. is born with folded ears
B. is born with straight ears
C. always has folded ears
D. always has straight ears
2. What does the Scottish Fold look like
A. It has a round head and large eyes.
B. Its neck and legs are short.
C. It looks very cute.
D. All the above.
3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”
A. Because their ears are folded.
B. Because they look very cute.
C. Because they can get on well with other animals.
D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
4. According to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment
A. We should have a nickname.
B. We should learn from the cats.
C. We should get along well with dogs.
D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Scottish Fold
B. Cats
C. Cats and Dogs
D. Messenger of Peace
模拟九
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
征文 广告 143 ★★ 4分钟
Articles WantedMy Story◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(折叠). ◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each article, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ”◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116Fax: (010) 92674363E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China
1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______.
A. school name B. e-mail address
C. year of birth D. telephone number
2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed on both sides.
C. They must be sent in June.
D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
3. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________.
A. within 3 weeks B. all summer
C. all the year round D. during the whole term
4. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact My Story
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
5. Who do you think will write articles for My Story
A. Students who are interested in writing.
B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D. Readers who have stories.
模拟十
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
交通安全 说明文 176 ★★★ 5分钟
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors
As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
1. When the traffic lights turn _______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red B. green C. yellow D. dark
2. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest B. weakest
C. farthest D. strongest
3. The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 波浪 B. 光波
C. 波长 D. 波幅
4. What can the red light help drivers do
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. It can make the drivers act more quickly.
D. All the above.
5. Which of the following is the best title
A. Why do accidents happen
B. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights
D. What is scattering
模拟十一
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
学习生活 议论文 236 ★★★ 6分钟
Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ posture (姿势) and attention improve.
Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.
“Furthermore, they’re fun. ” says Pownall.
1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school The student will _______.
A. pay more attention to his lessons
B. be fun
C. like to move around
D. sit up straighter
2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls
A. Since December 2008.
B. For only one year.
C. In 2008.
D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.
3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs
A. Four. B. Three.
C. Two. D. One.
4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _______.
A. improve their posture and attention
B. slouch on the chairs
C. have fun
D. Both A and C are correct answers
5. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball
A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.
C. They are the same. D. We don’t know.
模拟十二
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
学校生活 书信 228 ★★★ 6分钟
To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor
Dear Brad,
In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me.
What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose
Yours,
Gates
1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
I am _______ busy with my schoolwork and duties as class monitor _______ have enough time to keep a balance between them.
2. 根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
The other day, my headteacher said to me, “_______ _______ disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor. ”
3. 将③处翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
模拟十三
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
绿色生活 说明文 221 ★★★ 7分钟
Christmas is a season to spread(传播) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green Here are some good ideas.
Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰性的) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly(环保的)lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.
Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.
Recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.
There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas.
(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _______. You needn’t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful.
If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.
Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas!
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。______________; ______________
3. 回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas
_______________________________________________________________
4. 从文中找出与This can help improve your relationship. 意思相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________
模拟十四
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
人生经历 记叙文 252 ★★★ 6分钟
What is it like being an actor Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.
I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.
I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.
I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.
1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______
3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:
It was really hard for me _______ I was a city _______.
4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________
5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______
模拟十五
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
人生 议论文 162 ★★★ 6分钟
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A)Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_______ failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C)_______ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
_______________________________________________________________
任务二: 2. 在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词
(B) _______ (C) _______
任务三: 3. 将(D)处句子译成汉语
_______________________________________________________________
任务四: 4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子
_______________________________________________________________
任务五: 5. 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：_______
A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure
C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important
模拟十六
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
慈善活动 记叙文 310 ★★★ 7分钟
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ”
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to
______________________________________________________________
2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize
______________________________________________________________
3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far
______________________________________________________________
4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes
______________________________________________________________
5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg
______________________________________________________________
模拟十七
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
文化交际 说明文 247 ★★ 5分钟
给下面每段话选择最佳标题。
International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.
1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.
4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular.
5. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.
A. Exchange housesB. Send some photosC. Be friendly to the localsD. Give Chinese presentsE. Take a photo album with youF. Share something special about China
模拟十八
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
意外事故 说明文 136 ★★ 5分钟
阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第1～4空格中，并完成第5小题。
Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do at once after an injury.
1 Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.
2 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.
3 Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.
4 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.
Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.
5. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. News. B. Health.
C. Fashion.
模拟十九
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
太空探索 说明文 264 ★★★ 5分钟
根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space.
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport(交通工具) should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light. 1
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
2 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent(阻止) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 3 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.
4 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 5 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
模拟二十
话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
魔术 说明文 222 ★★ 5分钟
下图1、2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A～E正确排序，完成1～5小题。
A. Now pick up the scissors(剪刀). Hold the paper carefully and cut it through. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string.
B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and a pair of scissors. That’s all.
C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than side B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t.
D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece!
E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
答案解析
模拟一
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Mr. Green 是想乘飞机去伦敦。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 Mr. Green 的答语可知，他还在飞机场，而他要乘坐的是3: 30的飞机，所以 Mrs. Green 感到惊奇。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，他是下午3: 30的班机，第三段提到“Everything was going fine. ”, 所以 3: 30 之前他已到达飞机场。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Jack Scott 是一名工程师。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知，警察误解了 Mr. Green 的话。
模拟二
1.【解析】F。由第一段第三句“Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. ”中的him可知Charlie是一条公狗。
2.【解析】T。由第一段第三句“Workers had to try to keep him healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. ”可知工作人员用奶瓶给Charlie喂奶。
3.【解析】F。由第二段第一句“Satin just gave birth to three baby cats. . . ”可知Satin是一只猫。
4.【解析】F。由第三段的第一、三句可知，不但Satin而且她的三个孩子也很欢迎Charlie。
5.【解析】T。由第三段的第一句可知DiBianco是主管。
模拟三
1.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知她用英语写日记是为了防止她的妈妈偷看。
2.【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第二段的句子The results show that 40% of parents read their children’ssecrets. 可知。
3.【解析】选F。推理判断题。如果家长不会使用电脑，那么在网上写日记是安全的；如果家长会使用电脑就不安全了。
4.【解析】选T。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 可知Lu Huan买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。
5.【解析】选T。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”可知如果父母知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。
模拟四
1.【解析】F。由第一段 “. . . Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. ”可知，乔布斯很少在公共场合谈论他的私生活。
2.【解析】T。由第二段中的“He was adopted shortly after his birth by a couple named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. ”可知，乔布斯是跟着他养父母长大的。
3.【解析】T。由第三段最后一句“Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education. ”可知，乔布斯的养父母并不富有。
4.【解析】T。由第四段最后一句乔布斯的叙述可知。
5.【解析】F。由第六段可知Lisa Brennan Jobs是乔布斯的第一个女儿，她现在是一家杂志的撰稿人，并非著名的作家。
模拟五
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In 2050 栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。
模拟六
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来记事的。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 “It’s usually made at the end of the year. ”可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中 “Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. ”可知C项正确。
模拟七
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“. . . for over 20 million years”可知。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Dangers部分所列出的三方面的危害可知不包含选项D(Swimmers)。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由图片中的“Weight: 30 kg～45 kg”可知。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由图片中所罗列出的两种主食(Main diet)可知。
5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一幅图片中的“No fin on the back”可知。
模拟八
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“. . . all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. ”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. ”我们可以判断A、B、C都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“They can get along well with other cats. ”我们可以判断它们能和其他猫相处得好，所以它们被称为“和平使者”。故选C。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That is: always be sweet and friendly to others. ”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要温柔友好地对别人。故选D。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的特点：它的耳朵虽然天生是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。其次，它能和其他动物相处得很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。故选A。
模拟九
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由征稿要求第二条可知。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由征稿要求第五条可知。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由中间黑体字SEND IT ALL SUMMER! 可知。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。这四种联系方式是电话、传真、电子邮件和写信。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由征稿要求的第二条中的“要求注明学校名、辅导教师”可知。
模拟十
1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。
模拟十一
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. “在学校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四处走动一下。” 可知答案选C。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的 since December 2008可知答案选A。
3.【解析】 选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知这种balls是在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico, Japan，故答案选A。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。
5.【解析】选B。主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故选B。
模拟十二
答案：1. too; to 2. I am
3. 我不想去我父母那儿寻求建议， 因为他们将会担心我。
模拟十三
答案：1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。
2. make; yourself/yourselves
3. Because you can save electricity in this way.
4. This can make your relationship stronger.
5. Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas!
模拟十四
答案：1. make a lot of money 2. film; began
3. because; girl 4. my mum 5. beautiful; wonderful
模拟十五
答案：1. 去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but且failure首字母要大写。
2. same; spend
3. 另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。
4. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. 或They will be successful after hard work in the end.
5. 【解析】选B。由第一段第四句便可知文章的主题。
模拟十六
答案：1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries.
2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes.
3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.
4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it.
5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.
模拟十七
1. 【解析】选C。细节考查。第一句点明本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。
2. 【解析】选E。综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容可以和当地的朋友共同分享。
3. 【解析】选F。综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。
4. 【解析】选D。给外国朋友一些中式礼物。
5. 【解析】选A。可以与一些亲近的朋友交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。
模拟十八
1. 【解析】选B。根据“Lie down if necessary. ”可以判断。
2. 【解析】选D。根据关键词“ice”来判断。
3. 【解析】选C。根据“You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. . . ”可以判断。
4. 【解析】选A。根据“Raise the injured area. ”可以判断。
5. 【解析】选B。根据短文我们可以看出这是关于受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的“健康”部分看到。故选B。
模拟十九
1. 【解析】选B。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。
2. 【解析】选C。本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：容易失重。
3. 【解析】选E。本段介绍了入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。
4. 【解析】选A。本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。
模拟二十
1. 【解析】选B。从解密图一可知只是说明所需材料，故选B。
2. 【解析】选E。由E中的First便可知与解密图二匹配。
3. 【解析】选C。C主要说明折叠方法，故与解密图三匹配。
4. 【解析】选A。A主要说明如何剪开纸，故与解密图四匹配。
5. 【解析】选D。D主要说明如何把绳子抽出，故与解密图五匹配。