冀教版八年级下37--40课导学案

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名称 冀教版八年级下37--40课导学案
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Lesson 37 Flying Dounts
主备人:赵中秋
学习目标: 1.会读写本课四会单词
2. 理解课文大致意思,会复述课文
学习重点:1.Have you ever ridden a horse
2. Now ,Danny is standing at the front of the classroom
3. I would like to present my invention .
4. With my invention , you don’t need an airplane to fly .
学习重点:现在完成时的构成及本课的重要短语
学习过程
一 、听录音,回答下列各题
1. What did Danny buy on his way to school in the morning
2. What is Flying Dounts
What do the donuts do
二 、短语集锦
1.一种新型的交通方式 2.去…的路上
3.在…内部的前面 4.打开
5.看里面 6. 我认为不是这样
7.写下来
三、按所给词的适当形式填空
1、Danny has (think) of a new kind of transportation.
2.Now, Danny (stand) at the front of the classroom.
3.I would like (present) my invention.
4. Have you ever (ride) a horse
5.In the morning, (在去学校的路上) ,he bought ten donuts.
四.班内大展示
1.Danny has thought of a new kind of transportation.
1) think of ,固定短语,“想起,想出,考虑,设想,认为”
Eg: I can’t think of who he is . 我想不出他是谁。
2)What do you think of…== How do you like… 译为:
你认为…怎么样?
Eg: 你认为这个电影怎么样?(用两种翻译)
2. my invention, you don’t need an airplane .
A With fly B On flying C With to fly D On to fly
1) with prep,用…,以…
Eg: He always writes with a pen 他总是用钢笔写字。
拓展 with 的用法,并举例
3. I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
这是一个否定转移的句子。 当主句的谓语动词为 think believe soppose 时,且主句的主语又是第一人称 即 和 。从句的否定词通常要转移到主句中,否定主句中的动词,这叫否定转移,但翻译时仍把否定词翻译到从句中。
Eg :我认为她解不出这道题
I think she can’t work out the problem .(错)
I don’t think she can work out the problem .
学法指导: 这种否定转移的句子变反义疑问句时,反义疑问句的主语、谓语要和从句保持一致
I don’t think she can work out the problem . ?
五、当堂测验,提升自我
1. Please the TV , It’s time for the evening news.
A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down
2. The woman red is Mrs.Smith
A having B wears C with D in
3. Danny is standing the classroom .
A in front of B in the front of C front of D at front
4. 在回家的路上,我买了一本新书
I bought a new book home .
5.The little boy is making his invention in his bedroom(对划线句子进行提问)
the little boy in his bedroom
6. I don’t think you are right , (反义疑问句)
Lesson 38: Let's Invent Hoverboards
主备人:赵中秋
【学习目标】
1.单词:hoverboard, skateboard, transporter, smooth, second, space, spaceship,show
词组短语及句型:all the time, go through, be like, It takes sb some time to do sth
2.情态动词的用法
【学习过程】
自主预习,认真准备:
一、预习早知道:
A.写出下列词及短语。
1.two(序数词)________ 2在将来__________ 3.一直,总是__________ 4.从...到...___________ 5.看起来像___________
6.没有主意____________7.穿越太空_____________
师生质疑:
自主探究,合作交流
(一)Text learning(课文学习)
1. Listen to the tape and answer the question.
What type of transportation would Sam like to see in the future
Read the text answer the following questions
What would a hoverboard be like
How long doe it take to fly from Canada to China today
(二)合作探究
1.It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China today.
①It took the workers two years ___________(build) the building.
②It ______us twenty minutes to finish _______this book.
A. cost; readB. took ; to read C. cost ; reading D. took ; reading
2.It would be great ,wouldn’t it
(三)讨论:你知道的情态动词有哪些?如何应用?
(四)情态动词综合应用
1.---______ I go out to play football ---Yes, you_____, but you_____finish your homework first.
A. Can ; may ; may B. Must ; must ; may C. May ; may ; must D. Shall ; shall ; may
2.---Must we finish our homework now ---No, You ______.
A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't
3. You'd better _____ go fishing in such bad weather. A. not B. not to C. don't C. to not
4. This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be C. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be
5.---Look! The man at the gate may be our English teacher.
---No,It _____be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
当堂练习,检测固学
自我检测
一、用正确的情态动词填空。
---Let's go out to play football . ---Sorry, I _______ . I ________stay at home to look after my mother.
---Look ! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street. ---It ---What are you going to do next Sunday ---I'm not sure, I ______ go swimming tomorrow.
---Must I stay here ---No, you __________ / _________________.
The book ________ be Lily's because her name is on the book cover.
You ________ play in the street. It's very dangerous.
二、应用与拓展:
通过对本课的学习自己开发想象设计一个发明创造,每人想象一个未来的交通工具。
三、反思
八年级英语(下)第39课时
Lesson39:Clean Cars 导学案
主备人:贾玉春
★学习目标:
1.词汇: sound, dirty, electric, pedal, electricity.
2.短语: ,put on, more than, present sth.to sb. That sounds like...I hope...goes well.
★学习重难点:
1重点:I don’t know what to present.
Our air would be a lot cleaner.
2难点:We had to think of an invention, and present it to the class.
★学习流程:
Ⅰ课前预习
一.对照单词表完成下列单词。
1.Now e bikes are populer.。
2.—What’s the noise —.It s like a bady crying.
3.Cars make our air d than before..
4.You can’t p a car!
5.It’s difficult to do something without e ..
二.对照课文内容填写下列句子。
1.This is an (电动车)that you can buy..
2.The teacher asked us (考虑未来).
3.Can you help me (想)an idea .
4.I hope your presentation (进展顺利)
5.He got on a chair and (跳下来).
6.I pedaled for ________ _________(超过) an hour.
7.It _________ ____(听起来像) a real story, but it is not true.
三.听录音回答问题。
1. What did the teacher asked us to think about
____________________________________________
2. What is Jenny’s invention?
_______________________________________________
【我的疑惑】
【合作探究】
I don’t know what to present.
译文________________________________
句中不定式短语what to present作know的_____________。英语中疑问代词 ___
和疑问副词 等后加动词不定式构成动词不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如:What to do is a big problem.(做什么是个大问题)划线部分作___________.
The question is how to get there.(问题是如何到达那儿)。划线部分作______________
Our air would be a lot cleaner.
译文_________________________________
a lot在句中修饰形容词或副词比较级,表示程度,其含义是“太大;比------得多”。在英语中,可以修饰形容词或副词比较级的词有:_________,_________,_________,_________,__________等。
造句:.我比我兄弟跑得快得多。I run________ ________ than my brother..
【当堂达标】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. An Easter egg hunt is a game for_______ (find) eggs.
2. We had fun _________ (play) games together this morning.
3. The egg will be_______ (go).
4. They are hunting _______ the lost dog.
5. Happy Easter to you!________________________
单项选择
1. The dog is hunting ______a hare(野兔).
A. to B. for C. with D. out
2. He is making an Easter egg _______his cousin.
A. of B. with C. for D. by
3. I_______ my book everywhere, but I didn’t _______it.
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. looked for; find D. look; found
4. Here’s _______ Easter basket.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【课外拓展】
当有人对你说“Happy Easter.”或者“Happy birthday to you.”你的答语是什么?
【学后反思】
Lesson 40 Unit Review
主备人:王丽君
词形变换:
1. type(同义词) _______ 2. engine(工程师)_______ 3. danger(形容词) _______
4. get on (反义词)_______ 5. invent(表示人和物的名词)- _______ _______
6. drive(过去式;过去分词)_______ _______ 7. ride (过去式;过去分词) _______ _______
8. clean(反义词)_______ 8. electric(名词)_______ 10. factory(复数)______
11.park(动名词)____ 12.present(名词)______ 13.humor(形容词)______
14.fly(单三)_____ 15.think(过去式)________
短语翻译
1. go ...on foot = walk _______________2. go ...by car = drive_______________ 3. go...by bike (on one's bike) = ride a bike_______________4.go...by plane (by air) = take a plane = fly______________ 5.go...by train = take a train_______________ 6. go ...by ship= take a ship_______________
7.把...呈现给..._______________ 8. go...in a hurry= hurry_______________ 9. 只要 ___________ 10. in the front of ... / in front of _______________11.一直_______________
12. sound like_______________ 13. go through _______________
14. 禁止停车 _______________ 15. in the 1700s_______________
句型结构
1. It takes sb.some time to do sth. (花费某人多长时间做某事)
eg: It takes me half an hour to domy homeworkevery day.
2. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不) 做某事. eg: It's too late, you'd better not go out.
语法梳理: 情态动词(Modal Verbs)
一、can / could的用法。1.表示能力,相当于be able to. 但略有区别:be able to 有各种时态的变化。can't表示推测时,译为“不可能”。
---Can you speak English ---Yes, but only a little.
---Let's go out to play football . ---Sorry, I can't. I have to go to a meeting.
---Look ! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street. ---It can't be him. He has gone to England.
2.表示许可或请求许可,could比can语气更委婉客气,而且could并不是can的过去式,could和can没有时间上的差别。
---Can I help you ---I'm looking for a sweater for my daughter.
---Could you lend me your bike ---Sure, Here you are.
may 的用法
1.表示许可或请求许可。 --- May I smoke here ---Yes, you may / can ; No, mustn't.
2.表示“可能、或许”。 I'm not sure, I may go swimming tomorrow.
3.maybe 和may be .
maybe是副词,表示“可能”、“或许”,相当于perhaps常置于句首。
may是情态动词,表示“可能”、“或许”,与动词原形连用一起构成谓语。
---I can't find my exercise book ---Marbe it's in your desk.
三、must 的用法。1. 表示“必须、应该”, mustn't 表示“不应该、禁止” 。
① The work must be finished as soon as possible.
②---Must I stay here ---Yes, you must . / No, you needn't 或No, you don't have to.
② You mustn't play in the street. It's very dangerous.
2. 表示推测时,译为“一定”
①The book must be Lily's because her name is on the book cover.
② The door is open. He must be at home.
3.must 与have to must 和have to 都可以表示必须,但must表示说话人的主观看法,have to表示客观需要。must只有现在时,have to有各种时态的变化。
The room is too dirty. I have to clean it now.
四、need的用法。1.need作为情态动词,表示“需要”、“必须”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。You needn't hurry. There is a little time left.
2.need作为实义动词,当主语是物时,后跟动名词,主动形式表被动意义;当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式。
①It's too cold outside. You need to put on more clothes. ②My bike is broken. It needs repairing.
五、should的用法:should表示“应该”。
①We should help others when they are in trouble.
②You shouldn't eat much too rich food, It's bad for your health.
体验成功
1.---______ I go out to play football ---Yes, you_____, but you_____finish your homework first.
A. Can ; may ; may B. Must ; must ; may C. May ; may ; must D. Shall ; shall ; may
2.---Must we finish our homework now ---No, You ______.
A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't
3. You'd better _____ go out in such bad weather. A. not B. not to C. don't C. to not
4. This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be C. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be
5. I'm sorry I _____ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A. can B.may C. have to D. think
6.---I didn't pass the maths test. I have spent too much time palying computer games these days.
---I agree . You _____play like that any more.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. wouldn't
7.---Can I get you a cup of tea ---__________.
A. It's very kind of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. That's all right
8.---I was told to be here before eight.
---Oh,you _____. I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.
A. must B. can't C. may D. needn't
9.---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. ---It ____be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. should
10.---Will you please stay here for the party ---Sorry, I ____. I'll go to an important meeting.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
11.---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---___________.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
12.---Tom, don't drive too fast,you ____hit the other's cars. ---OK, I won't , Mum.
A. must B. need C. may D.have to
复习检测
(一).根据汉语提示补全单词.
1.Don’t play with fire,it’s______________(危险)
2.Computer is one of the most important_______________(发明) in the world.
3.How many____________(乘客) are there on the train?
4.There are 3600____________(秒) in an hour. 5.There is not enough_______(空间) on the bus.
6.Your hands are too_____________(脏), Go and wash them.
7.His father is a doctor and his mother is an ________________(工程师).
8.I’m the ______(队长) of our school football match.
9.That ______(听起来) like a fun project.
10.There were many _______(工厂) in Beijing in the old days.
11. A town is larger than a _____(村庄)
(二).选择填空
( )1.---____ did you get here ? ---By bus. A.How B.When C.where D.what
( )2.The school is far away. Let's____ a bus. A.by B.take C.drive D.ride
( )3.Don't get ____ the bus until it stops. A.on B.in C.off D.to
( )4.It's too late, You'd better_____ out.
A.don't go B.not to go C.not go D.won't go
( )5.The car is running____ a high speed. A.in B.at C.with D.for
( )6.---Must we do it now ?---No, you____. A.won't B.needn't C.can't D.don't
( )7.---__I close the window It's so cold here. ---All right. A.Will B.Would C.Do D.Shall
( )8.He seldom takes a bus to work, ________ A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
( )9.We’ll go to the zoo as long as it ________tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D.isn’t going to rain
( )10. How _______the song sounds! A. well B. beautiful C. badly D. wonderfully
( )11. ---Is Mr. Hu in the reading room ---No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin. 
A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. can't
( ) 12.You________go and ask Meimei. She________know the answer.
   A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
( )13.This book________Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be  C. can't be D. mustn't be
( )14. You ______play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. can’t B.mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
( )15.The air in Beijing is getting _______now than a few years ago.
A.very clean B.much cleaner C.much more clean D.much clean
( )16. It’s much faster to come to Beijing ______ plane, but this time he came _____his car.
A. by ; by B. by ; on C. on ; in D. by ; in
( )17.Mary ______be at home. I saw her in the library just now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
( )18.---Must we clean the classroom now ---No,you________.
A.must B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
( )19.There are so many kinds of sweater in the shop, I really don’t know _________.
A. which buy B. which to buy C. buy which D. to buy which
( )20.Thousands of young people went to countryside to work with the farmers________.
A. in the 1970 B. in 1970s C. in the 1970s’ D. in the 1970s
( )21.______the help of the teacher, I finished the work on time. A.in B.on C.with D.to
( )22.It ____ us twenty minutes to finish ____his new article.
A. cost, read B. took, to read C. cost, reading D. took ,reading
(三)句型转换
1.My father usually walks to work.(同义句) My father usually _____ to work____ ______.
2.He often goes to school by bike. (划线提问)____ ____ he often go to school ?
3.How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai (同义句)
_____ ______ _________from Beijing to Shanghai?
4.You'd better come early.(否定句) You'd better____ ____ early.
5.Henry Ford opened a car factory in 1908.(划线提问)______ _____Henry Ford open a car factory
6.It took Jenny eleven hours to fly from Cannada to China.(划线提问)
________ _______ _________Jenny to fly from Cannada to China
7.People will use electric cars 100 years from now. (划线提问)
_______ _______will people use electric cars
8.Jim didn’t have breakfast and hurried to school this morning.(同义句)
Jim ________ to school ________ _______ _______ ________having breakfast this morning.
9.How do you like Danny’s invention (同义句) _______do you _______ _____Danny’s invention
10.I don’t know how I can get to the post office. (同义句) I don’t know how ____ ____the post office.
二.应用与拓展:书面表达
以"Talk about Transportation"为题写一篇短文。大致内容为:当今,交通工具各种各样,但优缺点都有一,二。有的交通工具速度快但污染环境,不安全,有的慢但不污染环境。每个人都应骑自行车,因为它不污染环境。当然,骑自行车慢,误时,倡议人们进行科学探索,发明一种既快又环保的交通工具。
[参考范文]
Talk about Transportation
Today we have all kinds of transportation,like bicycles, motorbikes, cars, buses, trains, ships,
planes,rockets and so on.
Rockets are the fastest,but I have never been up in a rocket.Planes are the fastest except rockets,but I think traveling by plane isn’t safe.Traveling by bike is the slowest,but I think it is clean. Most of the transportation tools are dirty except bikes.
Everyone should ride bicycles. Our air would be a lot cleaner. Of course,bicycles are too slow. I hope everyone studies science. We will do our best to invent a clean car!
【学教后记】:
同课章节目录