高中英语新课标人教版必修3词汇检测题（单词竞赛题）

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必修3词语检测
说明：1. 全卷共100道试题，每题1分；
2. 答题时间：90分钟。
一、根据所给汉语意思为英文单词选择一个准确的释义。（20小题）
1. minister A.首相 B. 丞相 C. 总理 D. 部长
2.independence A. 自主 B. 依靠 C. 依赖 D. 独立的
3.hostess A. 女主持人 B. 主办 C. 主人 D.主办者
4.genuine A. 基因的 B. 温和的 C. 真诚的 D. 集合
5.garlic A. 大葱 B. 大蒜 C. 大辣椒 D. 蔬菜
6.frost A.霜冻 B. 大雾 C. 风 D.海浪
7.energetic A.能力 B.充满活力的 C.精力 D. 动力
8.eggplant A. 马铃薯 B. 西红柿 C. 茄子 D.洋葱
9.drown A. 下面 B. 黎明 C. 市区 D. 溺死
10.dioxide A. 二氧化物 B. 二氧化碳 C. 碳化合物 D.一氧化物
11.consult A. 咨询 B. 证实 C. 联合 D.对立面
12.climate A. 衣服 B. 气候 C. 基督教 D.碰撞
13.charity A. 连锁 B. 聊天 C. 施舍 D. 樱桃
14.border A. 骨头 B.鞠躬 C. 灌木 D.国界
15.booth A. 牙齿 B.公用电话间 C. 胸部 D.自助餐
16.biologist A. 故乡 B.生物学家 C.化学家 D. 生化学家
17.barbecue A.烧烤 B.理发师 C. 腊肉 D.豆
18.ancestor A.报幕员 B.数量 C.祖宗 D.广播员
19.acre A. 酸 B.英亩 C. 到达 D.原子
20.aboard A. 在船上 B.在国外 C. 在木板上 D.在账户上
二、根据所给英语单词为其前的汉语释义选择一个单词。
1. 遍及全世界的A. weightlessly B. wipe C. within D. worldwide
2.漂泊 A. wealthy B. weakness C. wander D. weep
3.醋 A. violent B. vinegar C. vitamin D.Valentine’s Day
4.强项，力量 A. strength B. surround C. system D. starve
5. 学说，理论 A. theory B. topic C. tradition D. terrify
6.减肥， 变细 A. slim B. spot C. spy D. solar
7.景色， 风景 A. scream B. scenery C. sign D. satellite
8.宗教，宗教信仰A. rooster B. rickets C. religion D. rag
9.诗人 A. physicist B. pineapple C. pull D. poet
10.辣椒 A. pepper B. pea C.peach D.pearl
11.人行道 A. pavement B. patience C. passage D. parade
12.氧 A. nitrogen B. oxygen C. nut D.origin
13.乘，增加 A. mushroom B. mutton C. multiply D.mixture
14.枫树 A. mass B. manner C. measure D.maple
15.海港 A. harbour B. harvest C. harm D.herd
16.地球仪 A. globe B.gravity C. glare D. gather
17. 过错，故障A. fault B.float C.fool D.feast
18.生存 A. exist B. envelope C.eagle D.Easter
19.消化，摘要 A.digest B. dawn C. diet D.dessert
20.黄瓜 A. cucumber B. curiosity C. customer D. custom
三、给下列短语选择一个正确的英语短语。
1. 发生 A. take place B. take one’s place C. take the place of …D. take up
2.对某人有害A.do good to sb B. do harm to sb C.do sb wrong D.do sb a favor
3.纪念，追念 A. in praise of B. in charge of C.in memory of D. in need of
4.捉弄某人 A. play a joke with sb B. joke with sb C.laugh at sb D. play a trick on sb
5. 出现， 露面A. turn up B. turn out C.turn down D.turn off
6.出发， 引起突然活动A. set off B. set off for C. set out from…to…D. set up
7.携带……跑掉 A. get away with B. get across C. get along/ on with D. get around/round
8.盼望 A. look forward to B. owing to C. thanks to D. look up to
9.砍倒， 消减 A. cut across B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down
10.凝视 A. glare at B. glance at C. glimpse at D. stare at
11.说明原因 A. account for B. by all accounts C. on account of D. on all accounts
12.偶然地 A. by the chance B. by the accident C. by accident D. by an accident
13.及时 A. in time B. on time C. at a time D.at one time
14.变得习惯于 A. grow into sth B.grow away from sb C.grow on sb D. grow up
15.爆发 A. break into B. break in C. break down D. break out
16.定居下来 A. settle down B. settle into C. settle up D. settle one’s affairs
17.朝……外看 A. look out of B. look out for C. look into D. look into one’s eyes
18.按顺序 A. in turn B.by turns C. take turns D. in return
19.做笔记 A. change one’s note B. make a note of C.make notes D. compare notes
20.在黎明 A. at dawn B. at dark C. at least D.at last
四、给下列短语选择一个正确的汉语释义。
1. go ahead A. 前进，可以，往下说B.提前走C.向前D. 朝前
2.as for A.关于，至于 B.好像 C.因为 D.正如
3.block out A.发生 B.挡住（光线） C.爆发 D. 突发
4.bring up A.产生 B.引进 C. 抚养 D.带到
5.by accident A.小心B.有意 C.企图 D.偶然
6.catch sight of A瞥见 .B.视力 C.抓住 D.遇到
7.cheer up A.干杯 B.感到振奋 C.聊天 D. 改变
8.on the contrary A.同意 B.咨询 C.正相反D.协议
9.in debt A.债 B.债务 C.还债 D.欠债
10.dress up A.打扮B.穿上 C.化妆 D. 脱掉
11.earn one’s living A.谋生 B .打工 C.赚钱 D.工作
12.get away with A.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚B.熟悉 C.脱离D.理解
13.give birth to A.赠送 B.产生， 分娩C.黎明 D.出生
14.have a gift for A.有礼物给……B.对……有天赋C.给……礼物 D.有天赋在……
15.have one’s breath A.屏气 B.呼吸 C.有气 D. 有呼吸
16.have fun with A.玩得开心 B.有乐趣 C.与…..玩得开心D.过得愉快
17.keep one’s word A.保守秘密 B.守信用C.保存某人的话 D.录音
18.lay eggs A.放下鸡蛋 B.搁置鸡蛋 C.下蛋 D. 碰鸡蛋
19.lose weight A.失去重量 B.失去体重 C.失去平衡 D. 体重减轻
20.now that A.既然 B.现在 C.那时 D.今后
五、从ABCD中选择一个正确的答案。
1. Many people_____death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A. were starved to B. starved to C. were starved D. both A and B
2.The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving ______the friendship from_____who come from the city.A. for; others B. about; some C. for; those D. about; the ones
3. The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown_____to.
A. reputation B. fame C. honour D. favor
4.They gave a banquet(宴会)______the guests from Britain.
A. in honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour to D. in honour for
5. It’s known that taking exercise_______ your health.
A. do good to B. does good to C. is good to D. are good for
6. Catherine should make an apology to Jim for the great wrongs _____to him.
A. done B. being done C. made D. being made
7.Too much rain will do harm _____the crops.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
8.Smoking and drinking is harmful _____our health.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
9.This film was made _____Comrade Kong Fansen. Which is NOT correct
A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in praise of D. in charge of
10. Washington, the capital of the United States, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of
11.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _______.
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance
12. The football team was not ______for the first game of the season.
A. in shape B. in the shape C. in form D. in the form
13. His perseverance ______him many friends and a prize.
A. gained B. won C. gave D. left
14. They _____the battle but lost many men.
A. gained B. won C. defeated D. beat
15. _____at the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. When arrived B. On his arrival C. At arriving D. As arrived
16. The _____to the cinema is on your left.
A. enter B. reach C. entry D. arrival
17. The captain____all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collected B. selected C. gathered D. elected
18. It is the ______for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.
A. way B. habit C. manner D. custom
19. The old woman felt disappointed for she got nothing in _____for her kindness.
A. pay B. reward C. award D. prize
20.Martin was once _____the title of “Advanced Worker” for his excellent work in his company.
A. paid B. prize C. rewarded D. awarded
试题设计说明：1.根据高中教材词汇量较大，学生识记词汇方法欠缺的特点，专门命制该试卷（题），旨在引导学生通过过程记忆的方法来识记单词。
2.答案参见由陕西师范大学出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》 。
3.欢迎各位同仁提出宝贵意见。（QQ:381400053;Tel:15191431490）
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