高中英语新课标人教版必修4词汇检测题（单词竞赛题）

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必修4单词检测题
说明：1. 全卷共100道试题，每题1分；
2. 答题时间：90分钟。
1、 从选项中选出一个适合所给单词的正确释义；
1.minority A.多数 B.班长 C.少数民族 D.大臣
2.leather A.皮革 B.领导者C.领着 D.长
3.institute A.学校 B.学院 C.宪法 D.首长
4.gesture A.客人 B.图片 C.势力 D.姿态
5.fantasy A.怪念头 B.粉丝 C.风扇 D.失败
6.employee A.雇主 B.雇员 C.采访者 D.面试者
7.emergency A.突发事件B.能量 C.急救 D.敌人
8.dormitory A.宿舍 B.舞台 C.花园 D.宾馆
9.decade A.辩论 B.争辩 C.十年 D.决定
10.curiously A.好奇的 B.好奇地 C.焦虑的D.渴望地
11.convincing A.令人信服的B.相信 C.使信服 D.方便
12.consideration A.考查 B.认为 C.合理 D.体谅
edy A.喜剧 B.悲剧 C.戏剧 D.闹剧
14.carpenter A.木匠 B.小汽车 C.合作伙伴D.车库
15.campaign A.战斗 B.战争 C.战役 D.战车
16.brochure A.屠夫 B.兄弟 C.小册子 D.打扰
17.bond A.池塘 B.喜好 C.纽带 D.发现
18. association A. 社会 B. 助手 C.团结 D.社团
19.approach A.途径 B.到达 C.出现 D.苹果
20.admission A.入场费 B.允许 C.许可 D.解雇
2、 从选项中选出一个适合所给释义的正确单词；
1.福利 A.worthwhile B. worn C. welfare D. whisper
2.巨大的 A. vast B. vase C. various D. very big
3.失败者 A. unspoken B. unique C. unfortunate D.underdog
4.锦标赛 A. tourism B. tournament C.translator D. tramp
5.总结 A. sword B. summary C. swing D. sunlight
6.主观的 A.super B. sunburnt C. subjective D. spoken
7.纪念品 A. statistic B.statement C. specialist D. souvenir
8.回应 A.react B.reduce C.represent D. respect
9.保护区 A.project B. production C. preserve D. porridge
10.薄饼 A.pancake B. peanut C. personality D. performer
11.直言的 A.outstanding B. outspoken C. organic D. ordinary
12.远足 A.observation B. occasion C.occupation D. outing
13.营养 A.nutrition B.nest C.nationality D. nutrious
14.小胡子 A.moustache B.mouthful C. mineral D. mess
15.拥抱 A.hunger B. humour C.hug D.hybrid
16.谷物 A.grain B.generation C.gesture D.globe
17.吉利的 A.fortunate B.fertile C.false D.facial
18.失败 A.flight B.freedom C.freeway D.failure
19.出口 A.export B.explanation C.entertainment D.enjoyment
20.侦探 A.discovery B.detektive C.defence D.determination
3、 从选项中选出一个适合所给释义的正确短语；
1.献身于 A. devote oneself to B. devote one’s abilities to
C. devote one’s attention to D. devote one’s knowledge to
2.挂念 A. be concerned about/for B. concern oneself with
C. as far as I’m concerned D. as concerns
3.建立关系 A. break a connection B. form a connection
C.make a connection D. in connection with
4.就……进行辩论 A.argue for B. argue with/against sb about sth
C. argue against D. argue about
5.设计出 A. work out B. work at C. work on D. work off
6.照看 A. look after B. look back C. look for D. look out
7.继续 A. carry out B. carry on C. carry…about D. carry away
8.为争取某事而奋斗A. struggle with… B. struggle against
C. struggle for D. struggle to one’s feet
9.除掉 A.get rid of B. be rid of C. break away from D. rid sb/sth of sb/sth
10.怀有……的希望 A. with the hope of B. in the hope of doing
C. in hopes of doing D. in the hope that
11.通向，导致 A. lead to B. lead the way C. lead a…life D. lead sb in doing
12.求助于 A. turn on B. turn to C. turn down D. turn down
13.寻找 A. in case of B. in charge of C. in search of D. in place of
14.使隔绝 A.cut across B. cut down C. cut in D. cut off
15.拿起，整理 A. pick up B. pick at C. pick on D. pick out
16.在户外 A. in the open air B. in the air C. up in the air D.on the air
17.产生 A. bring back B. bring about C. bring in D. bring up
18.担任 A. act out B. act for C. act as D. take action
19.盼望 A. look through B. look into C. look up D. look forward to
20.取笑…… A. make fun of B. have fun C. get funny with D. be full of fun
4、 从选项中选出一个适合所给短语的正确释义；
1.in advance A.提前 B.先进 C.前进 D.促进
2.badly off A.糟糕的 B.穷的 C.坏的 D.不好的
3.be modelled after A.模型 B.做模型 C.仿造 D.追求
4.build up A.建设 B.建造 C.修建 D.逐渐增强
5.by chance A.碰巧 B.抓住机会 C.机会 D.机遇
6.come to life A.活跃起来B.苏醒 C.生机 D.恢复
7.crowd in A.拥挤 B.涌入脑海 C.人群 D.挤满
8.cut off A.切掉 B.切碎 C.切断 D.插话
9.at ease A.减轻 B.容易 C.安全 D.自由自在
10.focus A.集中 B.中心点 C.焦点 D.焦距
11.in general A.总的来说B.一般 C.普通 D.普遍
12.look down upon A.导致 B.过着……的生活 C.丢脸 D.蔑视
13.move off A.启程 B.搬走 C.继续移动 D.移动
14.no wonder A.难怪 B.不知道 C.想知道 D.奇迹
15.pick out A.拾起 B.接收 C.挑出 D.搭车载人
16.star in A.担任主角B.明星 C.配角 D.开始
17.refer to A.喜好 B.查阅 C.遗憾 D.懊悔
18.thanks to A.感谢 B.感谢某人C.幸亏 D.多谢
19.turn one’s back to A.转回 B.回头 C.转过 D.背对
20.up to now A.直到现在 B.到目前 C.超过现在D.过时
5、 选择题；
1. The result of a presidential election often______the whole nation.
A. concerns B. shows C. satifies D. disappoints
2. The two countires have made up and _____a connection.
A. broken B. connected C.made D. set
3.Before repairing the water pipe, the worker cut off the ____of the house pipes to the water supply.
A. gas B. electricity C. heating D. connection
4. Young people are not _____to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous
5.He sliped and the _____of his bag spilled all over the floor.
A. content B.consent 同意 C. contents D. contest
6. Tom,_____yourself. Did you forget the school rules
A. be have B. believe C. perform D. conduct A behave oneself
7. These results were not _____at all.
A.worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthily
8. Some passengers complain that it usually _____so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A.costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
9. She has _____the stars all her life, which she is proud of.
A. noticed B. observed C. discovered D. seen
10. Mike often argues ____his friend _____small things angrily, which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.A.with; for B.with; about C.to; for D. to; about
11.What he said at the meeting means_____those who had cut down the forests.
A. to argue against B. to argue for C. arguing for D. arguing about
12. You’ll______the problem if you keep on ______it.
A. work at; working for B. work on; working out
C. work out; working at D. work for; working out
13. I have a great_____and admiration for my former English teacher.
A. passion B. dislike C. contempt D.respect
14.No one will_____those ______are dishonest.
A. respect; which B. like; that C. respect; who D.admire; that
15. He began to smoke there, ______the notice of no smoking, which got him fined.
A. reading B. seeing C. ignoring D. taking
16. Don’t ____a person only because he has failed in an examination.
A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to
17. ---Could you tell me his home number
---______the phone book and find it out yourself.
A. Look up B. Search for C. Refer to D. Going through
18. ---Would you____ a cup of tea
----No.Thanks.
A. care for B. care about C. care of D. take care of
19. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I____an old friend of mine, who I hadn’t met for twenty years.
A. came up B. came over C. came across D. came down
20. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year.
A. carried away B. carried back C. carried out D. carried off
试题设计说明：1.根据高中教材词汇量较大，学生识记词汇方法欠缺的特点，专门命制该试卷（题），旨在引导学生通过过程记忆的方法来识记单词。
2.答案参见由陕西师范大学出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》 。
3.欢迎各位同仁提出宝贵意见。（QQ:381400053;Tel:15191431490）
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