Module 8 Sports life unit3 Language in use(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
M8 Sports life
Unit 3 Language in use
1.To summarize and consolidate the use
of past simple passive.
2.To do a class sports survey.
Learning Objectives
Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
He was invited to competitions around theworld.
Language practice
一般过去时的被动语态　
时态 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
一 般 过 去 式 句式 S+was/were+done+其他 S+was/were not+done+其他 Was/Were +S+done+其他 疑问词+was/ were+S+done+其他
例句 The bank was robbed last night. 昨晚那家银 行被抢了 The work wasn’t done by them. 他们没有做 那项工作。 Were the tree planted by them 这些树他们 栽的吗？ When was
the phone
invited 电话
是在什么时
候发明的？
1). 含有双宾语的动词的被动语态
一般把间接宾语变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用介词to的动词有：give, lend, send 等；常用介词for的动词有: borrow, make, buy
被动语态的特殊用法
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
①I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday.
(间接宾语作主语)
②A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (直接宾语作主语）
在我生曰那天，我爸爸给了我一本新书。
2).to 还原
如果宾语补足语是省to的不定式变为被动语态时，必须加上动词不定式符号to。这类动词有make, see, here, watch等。
①His father made him stand by the door.
He was made to stand by the door by his father.
他爸爸让他在门旁边站着。
②We saw Mary draw pictures in the room.
Mary was seen to draw pictures in the room (by us.)
我们看见玛丽在房间里画画 。
3.)主动形式表被动意义
① 系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等
Your idea sounds good. 你的注意听起来蛮好的。
You look beautiful. 你看起来美美的。
② 在need, require, want, be worth, deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义
The TV needs repairing. 电视需要修理。
= The TV needs to be repaired.
1.Adam is often heard _________(sing) in the morning.
2.The 30th Olympic Games ________(hold)in London.
3.Tom ___________(beat) last time.
4.The tower __________(build) nearly 500 yeas ago.
5.The skirt __________(make) by my mother.
to sing
was held
was beaten
was built
was made
Exercise
Lingling: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.
Lingling: Where (1)_____ the Olympic Games _____in 2008
Betty: That’s too easy! They (2)_________ in Beijing.
Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)______China ____at the Beijing Olympics
Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty... no, fifty-one gold
were
held
were held
did
win
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.
1
choose, hold, win
medals (4)_________by China at the Beijing Olympics.
Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5)______
Liu Xiang____ at the 2004 Olympic Games
Betty: Was it the hurdles
Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question.
Who (6)___________ for the school basketball team last week
Betty: Ha ha! I don’t know. Let’s go and find out!
were won
did
win
were chosen
Millions of people across the world (1)_________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2)_____________ (train) by their coaches.Their training(3)______________(record), and (4)_______________ (compare) with those of the world’s
watched
were trained
was recorded
were compared
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
2
best sportspeople. The information (5)__________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
was used
he /help /across
finishing line
an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri /enter the stadium /take /wrong turn /during the race / he /fall down
he /treat
/a doctor
①
③
②
Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the picture.
3
after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes /give /first place
he /give /first place/
the American,
Johnny Hayes/
give /second place
④
⑤
Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.
An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down.
He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given the first place.
GOOD JOB