(共15张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Grammar
To understand and apply the attributive clause with that
Learning objectives
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The horse that I rode was lazy.
The game that they like most is Australian football.
Language practice
that 引导的定语从句
一.修饰某一个名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的词是先行词。that 作关系词可指物或人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语
1.This is an interesting book.
2.This is an interesting book that has beautiful pictures.
句中that has beautiful pictures 为定语从句,修饰book, that 在句中做主语。
Grammar
二.在定语从句中,关系代词取代了作主语或作宾语的词,因此在定语从句中不能再重复这些词。
1.Australia is the country.
2.Most British people would like to visit it.
I am looking for the photos that you took in Australia.
that 在定语从句中作宾语
Australia is the country that British people would like to visit.
三. 当关系词在定语从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
Betty prefers music that ______ relaxing and silent.
is
1.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything __________ comes into sight is so new to me.
that
先行词是_____________, that 作________。
everything
主语
2. This is the house. I lived in it when I was young.
This is the house that I lived when I was young.
Practice
1
Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that .
Australia has more beaches than any other country – more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney.
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentence with that.
The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
1.Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
邦迪海滩是我见过的最美丽的海滩。
2.It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports.
3. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach.
它是一个巨大而宽阔的海滩,因游泳和其他水上运动而非常受欢迎。
我住的宾馆刚好就在海滩上。
2
Complete the conversations. Use that.
A: Do you want to see my photos
B: What photos
A: The photos that I took in Australia.
1. - What surprised you most in Australia
- The thing _________________ most was the weather!
2. - What is the most popular sport in Australia
- The sport __________________ in Australia is Australian football.
that surprised me
that is most popular
4. - What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe
- They describe the spirits _______________________.
5. - What is the food like in Australia
- Oh, great! It is the best food___________________.
3. - What do you call that famous Australian animal The one _______________.
- Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
that jump out
that created the world
that I have ever had
This is an
animal that is slow.
This is an animal that comes from
China.
This is an animal
that is black and white.
This is an animal that eats bamboo.
3
Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that...
Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is
Panda
GOOD JOB