Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B （1a-1d导学案）

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元Section B (1a-1d)导学案
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Unit 10 I’ve had this book for three years Section B (1a-1d)
预习目标:
1、通过预习，熟悉表示地点的单词，巩固表示方位的介词短语的运用以及there be句型。
2、通过预习，学会谈论自己家乡的建筑物和一些特别之处。
学习重难点:
重点能够正确运用there be句型以及表示方位的介词短语谈论家乡的建筑物。
2、难点是听清楚听力所反映出来的内容。
预习导学：
1a Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
____ a museum （博物馆） ____ a primary school（小学）
____ a bridge （桥） ____ a zoo （动物园）
____ a park （公园） ____ a hill （小山）
____ a library （图书馆） ____ a river （小河）
认识以上地点，用there be 句型、表示方位的介词短语描述它们的位置。
例如：1.There is a museum on Green Street near my house.
2. The museum is between the primary school and the library.
（可能用到的介词短语：on , between…and… , in front of , behind , next to , across from, near）
学生造句练习：1._______________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________
1b Listen and answer the questions.
1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown _________________________________________
2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown ______________________________________
3. What is behind the science museum What do people do there on weekends
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
先弄懂三个问句的含义：1、马丁喜欢珍妮的家乡吗？ 2、珍妮还住在她的家乡吗？ 3、科学博物馆后面是什么？ 人们周末在那儿做什么？
第一句和第二句是一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，听清楚内容后用Does来回答。
第三句，询问科学博物馆后面是什么？人们周末经常在那里做什么？
参考答案：
1.Yes, he does. 2. No, she doesn’t. 3. A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.
1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.
Place New or old How long has it been there
town library
science museum
restaurant down the street
参考答案：
Place New or old How long has it been there
town library old for hundreds of years
science museum new since last August
restaurant down the street old for as long as Jenny can remember
练习巩固：（根据听力内容完成表格后，根据表格内容填空。）
Jenny’s hometown is really beautiful.She’s been away for the past few years bue she still loves her hometown.Look at that building , it’s one of the oldest buildings in the town , it’s now the town library and it’s 1._______ , it has been around for 2.______________________ .And next to the library , it’s a 3.________ science museum , it’s only been here 4._______________ . And if you are hungry , you can have lunch at the 5.___________ down the street.And it’s been around 6.________________________.It serves the best food in town.
参考答案：
old 2.hundreds of years 3.new 4.since last August
restaurant 6.for as long as Jenny can remember
注意:since和for的用法区别（可以从意思上加以区别——since表示“自从”，for意思是“长达”）。例如：
I’ve had this bike for three years.= I’ve had this bike since three years ago.
They have learnt English for five years.= They have learnt English since five years ago.= They have learnt English since 2017.
练习题：用since 或for 填空。
I have lived there _______ I was five years ago.
They have worked on the farm ___________ a month.
They have been married _________ ten years.
Amy has been a member of the club _________ 2018.
The school libary has been around __________ it was built.
参考答案：1.since 2.for 3.for 4.since 5.since
1d Talk about your town/city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there's a concert hall there. It's been around for at least 20 years.
知识点突破：关于around
around 意为"在附近;在周围”
1.After dinner , I like walking around my town.晚饭后，我喜欢在我们镇周边散步。
或者：Is there anyone around 这附近有人吗
2.around作副词,意为“大约”。
I usually go to school around 7 o'clock.我通常在大约7点钟去上学。
练习题：
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—How long have you _____ here
—For two days. I _____ here the day before yesterday.
A.been;came B.come;came C.came;came D.been;come
2.I _____ to Singapore with my friends three years ago.
A.went B.go C.have gone D.have been
3.He has lived here________he was six years old.
A.since B.for C.when D.from
4.Rose came to Beijing in 2007.She ____ here for a long time.
A.was living B.live C.will live D.has lived
5.The 25-year-old man has been a member of the club _______ 3 years, that means he joined the club three years ______.
A.for , since B.for , for C.for , ago D.since , ago
6. ---How long _______ your brother ______ this camera？
---For two weeks．
have，bought B．have，had C．has，had D．has，bought
7.My sister has learnt English ________ ．
A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four
C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four
8.Andy, with his parents, ________ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
参考答案：
A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第十单元 I’ve had this book for three years Section B (1a-1d)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。
英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的！
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