Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B Reading (2a-2d)学案（无答案）

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元Section B (2a-2d)导学案
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Unit 10 I’ve had this book for three years Section B Reading(2a-2d)
预习目标:
1、通过预习，完成预习任务，掌握文章大意，熟悉课文，。
2、通过预习，熟悉重点单词、重点短语。
学习重难点:
1、重点是巩固现在完成时的用法，谈论家乡的巨大变化。
2、难点是在自主学习中完成预习任务。
预习导学：
单词过关：根据后面的例句提示，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
1.nowadays _________ 2.search __________ 3.among __________ 4.crayon_________
5.shame___________ 6.regard__________ 7.count_________ 8.century___________
9.according to __________ 10.opposite_________ 11.especially ___________ 12.childhood _____________
1. Nowadays more and more people exercise to keep healthy.（现在，越来越多的人通过锻炼来保持健康。）
2. The students go to the city to search for jobs.（学生们去城里面找工作。）
3. Alice is the tallest girl among the classmates.（在同学们中，爱丽丝是最高的女孩儿。）
4. The children like drawing with crayon.（孩子们喜欢用彩色铅笔画画。）
5. He felt it’s a shame that he made such a mistake. （他感觉很羞愧他犯了这样一个错误。）
6. The children regard their English teacher as their friends.（孩子们将他们的英语老师当做朋友。）
7. The little boy is so clever that he could count when he was only two.（小男孩是如此的聪明以至于他在两岁时就会数数。）
8. They have built the building since last Century.（他们从上个世纪起就开始修建这座建筑物。）
9. According to the passage , what have you learnt （根据文章，你学到了什么？）
10. There is a big tree opposite the school.（学校对面有一棵树。）
11. In Singapore , you can try Chinese food , western food and Japanese food . But most visitors especially like Chinese food.（在新加坡，你可以尝试中国食物、西方食物和日本食物。但是，大多数游客尤其喜欢中国食物。）
12.The old school reminds me of my childhood. （这所古老的学校让我想起我的童年。）
参考答案：
1.现在 2.搜索 3.在其中 4.彩色铅笔 5.羞愧 6.把…视为 7.数数 8.百年
9.根据、按照 10.在…对面 11.特别 12.童年
任务一：根据文章标题，如果是你用英语来写这篇文章，你会从哪些方面去写？
Hometown feeling:
_____________________________________________________________________
delicious food , good \ bad weather , friendly people , tall buildings , sweet memories.
任务二：
Answer the questions before you read the passage . Then read the passage , check if they are right .
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
__________________________________________________________________________
How often do you think these people visit their hometown
__________________________________________________________________________
What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages
参考答案：
To search for work in the cities. 2.once , twice or three times a year. 3. Schools , roads…
任务三：
Read the passage again and check (√) the facts .
（1）Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
（2）He didn't return to his hometown last year.
（3）Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown.
（4）Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
（5）Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.
参考答案：（2）、（4）、（5）
任务四：
2b. Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for __________ 2. consider___________ 3. across from __________
4. in one’s opinion ___________ 5. go back ________ 6. changes _________ 7. area _______
参考答案：
search for 2. regard 3. opposite 4. according to 5.return
6. developments 7. place
任务五：
2c. Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their 1.__________ to work in the 2.___________. They usually 3.___________ to their hometowns one or two times a 4.___________. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a 5. ___________factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
People like him are 6. ___________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the 7. ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are 8. ___________ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things9. ___________change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood 10___________.
参考答案：
1.hometown 2.city 3.return 4.year 5.crayon 6.interested 7.government
8. good 9.will never 10.memories
任务六：
读文章，找短语
1.一年一两次__________________ 2.数百万 ______________ 3. 寻找 ____________
4. 46岁的_____________ 5.在过去的13年_____________ 6.一个彩色笔工厂__________
7.回家_____________ 8.至少_______________ 9.遗憾__________________
10.将…视为_______________ 11.在很多地方______________ 12.修建学校_____________
13.派某人去做某事_____________ 14.在小学______________ 15.保持原样_______________
16.根据、按照_____________ 17.在学校对面___________ 18.一起玩 ________________
19.在暑假期间_______________ 20.快乐的童年____________ 21.甜蜜的回忆__________
参考答案：
1.once or twice a year 2.millions of 3.search for 4.46-year-old 5.for the last 13 years
6.a crayon factory 7.return home 8.at least 9. It’s a shame 10.regard …as 11.in many places 12.build school 13.send sb. to do sth. 14.in primary school
15.stay the same 16.according to 17. opposite the school 18.play together
19. during the summer vacation 20.happy childhood 21.sweet memories
2d. Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
重要单词突破：
1.search意为“搜索；搜查”，常与for连用，search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。He lost his key and now he is searching for it.
2. among与between
among 在三者或三者以上之间He runs the fastest among the students.
between 在两者之间 The park is between the post office and the bank.
3.regard作及物动词,意为“注视;关注”。
regard意为“将……认为;把……视为”,常与as连用，regard...as...,意为“将……视为……；把……当作”。 I regard you as my good friend.
4.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。
5.according to意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。according to sb.意为“在某人看来”。 According to her, it is a challenge.
6.consider
consider用作动词,意为“仔细考虑”,相当于think about,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
单项选择题
1.Look! The actor is standing ___ the eight children.
A. among B. between C. of D. from
2.For the next vacation , Why not consider _____ to Beijing
A. go B. went C.to go D. going
3.Liangliang , a ___ child hopes to go there by plane.
A. six years old B. six -years-old C. six -year-old D. six year old
4.According ____ the teacher, we'll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
5.Our Chinese teacher regards us ____her good friends.
A. with B. as C. to D. /
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第十单元 I’ve had this book for three years Section B Reading (2a-2d)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的，加油！
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