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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 9 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 9-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 通过复习Have you ever been to...句型引入本课话题谈论“去过的最有趣的博物馆”并根据课本图片，预测文章大意。 运用skimming跳读策略，概括出文章大意并回答问题。运用scanning查读策略，把握文章细节，完成阅读任务及课本3b,3C。 通过阅读后听音跟读，纠正发音，并根据思维导图复述课文。引领学生了解各类博物馆，使学生开拓视野，提高阅读能力，增强学习英语的兴趣。
重 点 能用现在完成时表达去过某地，体验现在完成时的运用。 用英语介绍自己所了解的各种博物馆的信息。
难 点
教师寄语 Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.行万里路,胜读万卷书。
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 发明；创造 v._____________________难以置信的 adj. __________________进步；进展v. & n._________________迅速的；快速的adj. _______________特别的；不寻常的adj.______________坐便器；厕所n.___________________鼓励 v.__________________________社会的adj._______________________和平的；安宁的adj.________________表演；演出 n.____________________完美的；完全的adj._______________它自己 pron.____________________收集；采集v.____________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 如此迅速 _______________________最有趣的博物馆 _________________一个不同寻常的博物馆 ___________厕所的发展 _____________________一个平静的地方 _________________茶艺表演 _______________________收集茶具 _______________________泡一杯极好的茶 _________________发明电脑________________________社会组织 ______________________一项发明_______________________鼓励政府去改善它_______________
精讲点拨 It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! unbelievable 由“否定前缀 un- + believable”构成，其反义词是 believable“可信的”。 eg：The story you told us is so unbelievable.你告诉我们的故事太不可思议了。 【拓展】由否定前缀un-构成的其他常见词汇： unhappy(不幸福的)，unlucky(不幸的)， unfriendly(不友好的)，unknown(不知名的)，unfair(不公平的) It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! progress用作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。progress还可用作不可数名词，意为“进步”。常用 much，great，rapid 等形容词修饰。常用短语 make progress (in……)意为“(在……方面)取得进步”。 eg：The work is progressing slowly. 工作正在缓慢进行。 You have made progress in your English. 你的英语进步了。 It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 很难相信技术竟以如此快速的方式发展！ We have made great progress in learning English. 我们在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! rapid作形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地；快速地”。 eg：With the rapid development of science and technology, China has entered a new era. 随着科学技术的飞速发展，中国已经进入了一个新的时代。 With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries.通过蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. encourage动词，意为“鼓励”。其常用结构为 encouragesb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。encourage sb. in … 在……方面鼓励某人。encouragement作名词，意为“鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。 eg：Mary's teacher often encourages her to be positive.玛丽的老师经常鼓励她积极乐观。 My father encouraged me in my dream to be a model. 我父亲在梦中鼓励我成为一名模特。 With encouragement, Sally is starting to play with the other children. 在鼓励下，萨利开始和其他孩子一起玩。 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. social作形容词，常用在名词前作定语。 eg：We should treat some social problems reasonably.我们应该合理地对待一些社会问题。 【拓展】social的名词形式为society，意为“社会”。 eg：Nowadays, the education of safety has caught the attention of the whole society. 如今，安全教育已引起全社会的关注。 The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. perfect 读音 [ p f kt]，不要读成 [p fekt]。perfect无比较级和最高级形式。类似地，excellent，favorite也只用原级。 eg：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. collect v. 收集；采集。collection n. 收藏；收藏品。collector n. 收藏家。 eg：I like collecting stamps while my brother likes collecting coins. 我喜欢集邮，而我弟弟喜欢收集硬币。 The famous collector has collected many things in the past fifty years. His collections are priceless.这位著名的收藏家在过去的五十年里收集了许多东西。他的藏品价值连城。
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 —Who ________ (发明) bulbs —Edison. My sister has made great ________ (进步) since she worked hard. It was an ________ (不寻常的) moment when my brother won the gold medal. —How many stamps have you ________ (收集) —About 300. Can you help me fit a better ________ (坐便器) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 He thinks this place is ________(peace) than that one. He always loves to live somewhere quiet. Three ________(German) are visiting our school now. I like watching the children's ________(perform). I think some of them are very interesting. Smoking in public is still a ________(society) problem. It's the ________(excite) movie that I've ever watched. And I want to watch it again. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 我父亲总是鼓励我参加运动会。 My father always ________ ________ ________take part in the sports meeting. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 Watching the tea preparation is just ________ ________ ________ drinking the tea itself. 那个男孩竟以如此快的速度游向那个落水者。 That boy swam to the drowning person at ________ ________ ________ speed. 那位女士正在教服务员们如何沏茶。 The lady is teaching the waiters ________ ________ ________ ________． 你找不到回宾馆的路了，真是难以置信。 ________ ________ ________ you can't find the way back to the hotel.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 inventunbelievableprogressrapidunusualtoiletencouragesocialpeacefulperformanceperfectitselfcollect
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 in such a rapid waythe most interesting museuman unusual museumthe development of toiletsa peaceful placea tea art performancecollect tea setsmake a perfect cup of teainvent computerssocial groupsan inventionencourage the government to improve it
检测小结 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 inventedprogressunusualcollectedtoilet
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 more peacefulGermansperformancessocialmost exciting
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 encourages me toas enjoyable assuch a rapidhow to make teaIt's unbelievable that
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A 3a-3c
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases :
invent; unbelievable; progress; rapid; unususal; toilet; encourage; social; peaceful; tea art; performance; perfect; tea set; itself; collect.
Key sentences:
1. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
2. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
3. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Learning objectives
1. 通过复习Have you ever been to...句型引入本课话题谈论“去过的最有趣的博物馆”并根据课本图片，预测文章大意。
2. 运用skimming跳读策略，概括出文章大意并回答问题。
3. 运用scanning查读策略，把握文章细节，完成阅读任务及课本3b,3C。
4. 通过阅读后听音跟读，纠正发音，并根据思维导图复述课文。
5. 引领学生了解各类博物馆，使学生开拓视野，提高阅读能力，增强学习英语的兴趣。
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
Lead in
Do you know what kinds of museums are there in the world
Have you ever been to these museums
What do you think of museums
What’s this video about
It’s about museums.
Free talk
Lead in
Speak out the names of museums as fast as you can.
space museum
nature museum
science museum
history museum
art museum
A：Have you ever been to…
B：Yes, I have. I went …
No, I haven’t.
space museum
nature museum
science museum
history museum
art museum
Lead in
Lead in
My experience about visiting a space museum.
It’s unbelievable to watch all kinds of planets there.
I have been to an unusual space museum.
unusual[ n ju u l]
adj.特别的；不寻常的
unbelievable [ nb li v bl]
adj.难以置信的 ;不真实的
The toilets there were pretty clean.
toilet [ t l t]
n.坐便器；厕所
Lead in
After the visit, we can rest in a tea room.
We can enjoy a tea art performance.
It shows how to make perfect tea with tea sets.
performance [p f m ns]
n.表演；演出
perform
tea art performance
茶艺表演
tea room
茶室
performer
perfect[ p f kt]
adj.完美的；完全的
tea set
茶具
Lead in
Ever since then,I have collected many tea sets and planet modles.
And I have realize that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
collect [k lekt]
v.收集；采集
collection
progress[ pr ɡres]
v. & n.进步；进展
rapid[ r p d]
adj.迅速的；快速的.
Pre-reading
The type of the article
passages with pictures
the latest or unusual topics
full of knowledge or fun
What kind of article is it
Magazine article.
The feature of a magazine article:
While-reading
skimming
1：Who are talking about museums
2：Which museums are they talking about
3：How do they feel about the museums
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.
Who Which musuem How
Ken
the American Computer Museum
the most interesting
Amy
unusual
the International Museum of Toilets
Linlin
relaxing
peaceful
the Hangzhou
National Tea Museum
Careful reading Para.1
Ken: The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who
invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
invent v. 发明；创造
adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
progress v. & n. 进步；进展
adj. 迅速的；快速的
定语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
Scanning
Reading task
The old computers were ___________.
A special computer could _______________________________.
Computers will ____________________________.
1: What can we learn about the museum from para.1
A: play chess B: science technology C: inventors of computers
D: a special computer E: information about computers
2: The technology has progressed in such a rapid way:
much bigger
play chess even better than humans
be able to do more in the future
Careful reading Para.1
Careful reading Para.2
Scanning
Amy: I've recently been to a very unusual
museum in India, the International Museum
of Toilets. I just couldn't believe my eyes
when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
adj. 特别的；不寻常的
toilet n. 坐便器；厕所
v. 鼓励
adj. 社会的
Careful reading Para.2
Reading task
It’s an _________ museum.
We can see ___________________ there.
We can learn about _____________________ _____________________ from the museum.
It __________ government and ___________ to think about ways to ________ toilets in the future.
unusual
the history and the
encourages
social groups
improve
different kinds of toilets
development of toilets
Discussion
What will the toilets be like in the future
They will be more and more beautiful.
They can make themselves clean.
They will be able to talk to us.
Careful reading Para.3
Scanning
Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
adj. 和平的；安宁的
茶艺
n. 表演；演出
adj. 完美的；完全的
茶具
pron. 它自己
collect v. 收集；收藏
Reading task
Careful reading Para.3
Where is the museum
Why does Linlin’s grandpa loving drinking tea and colleting tea sets
Near a lake in Hangzhou.
Drinking tea is _________.
He can make ________ tea with beautiful tea sets.
enjoyable
perfect
While-reading
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
3b
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea
While-reading
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum
Ken says that: (a) it is the most interesting museum he has ever been to； (b) it has information about different computers and who invented them, and (c) he learned that there was a special computer that plays chess better than humans.
While-reading
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
While-reading
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea
It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
While-reading
3c
Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings
make (something) better
become better
uncommon
quiet
made
quick
improve
progressed
unusual
peaceful
invented
rapid
Post-reading
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ken: The most interesting museum ______________ is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were _____________. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed __________________! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess ____________ than humans. I _________ how much more computers will be able to do ______________.
I've ever been to
much bigger
in such a rapid way
even better
wonder
in the future
Post-reading
Amy: I’ve __________ been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just _______________________ when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about ___________________________ toilets. It also ______________ governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
recently
couldn't believe my eyes
the history and development of
encourages
Post-reading
Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The __________________ show how to make a perfect cup of tea ____________________. Watching the tea preparation is just __________________ drinking the tea itself. ____________________ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
tea art performances
with beautiful tea sets
as enjoyable as
I've finally realized
Summary
KEY Phrases
1. 进步如此迅速： progress in such a rapid way
2. 一个不同寻常的博物馆：an unusual museum
3. 厕所的发展： the development of toilets
4. 鼓励政府去改善它：encourage the government to improve it
5. 一个平静的地方： a peaceful place
6. 茶艺表演： a tea art performance
7. 收集茶具： collect tea sets
8. 泡一杯极好的茶： make a perfect cup of tea
9.发明电脑: invent computers
10. 社会组织： social groups
11. 一项发明 an invention
12. 最有趣的博物馆 the most interesting museum
Language points
1. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
Point
unbelievable 由“否定前缀 un- + believable”构成，其反义词是 believable“可信的”。
eg：The story you told us is so unbelievable.你告诉我们的故事太不可思议了。
【拓展】由否定前缀un-构成的其他常见词汇：
unhappy(不幸福的)，unlucky(不幸的)，unfriendly(不友好的)，unknown(不知名的)，unfair(不公平的)
Language points
2. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
progress v. & n. 进步；进展
Point
progress用作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。progress还可用作不可数名词，意为“进步”。常用 much，great，rapid 等形容词修饰。常用短语 make progress (in……)意为“(在……方面)取得进步”。
eg：The work is progressing slowly. 工作正在缓慢进行。
You have made progress in your English. 你的英语进步了。
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
很难相信技术竟以如此快速的方式发展！
We have made great progress in learning English.
我们在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
Language points
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的
Point
rapid作形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地；快速地”。
eg：With the rapid development of science and technology, China has entered a new era.
随着科学技术的飞速发展，中国已经进入了一个新的时代。
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries.
通过蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。
Language points
4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (教材P67 3a)
encourage v. 鼓励
Point
encourage动词，意为“鼓励”。其常用结构为 encouragesb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。encourage sb. in … 在……方面鼓励某人。encouragement作名词，意为“鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。
eg：Mary's teacher often encourages her to be positive.
玛丽的老师经常鼓励她积极乐观。
My father encouraged me in my dream to be a model.
我父亲在梦中鼓励我成为一名模特。
With encouragement, Sally is starting to play with the other children.
在鼓励下，萨利开始和其他孩子一起玩。
Language points
5. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (教材P67 3a)
social adj. 社会的
Point
social作形容词，常用在名词前作定语。
eg：We should treat some social problems reasonably.
我们应该合理地对待一些社会问题。
【拓展】social的名词形式为society，意为“社会”。
eg：Nowadays, the education of safety has caught the attention of the whole society. 如今，安全教育已引起全社会的关注。
Language points
6. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. (教材P67 3a)
perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
Point
perfect 读音 [ p (r)f kt]，不要读成 [p fekt]。perfect无比较级和最高级形式。类似地，excellent，favorite也只用原级。
eg：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
Language points
7. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (教材P67 3a)
collect v. 收集；采集
Point
collect v. 收集；采集。collection n. 收藏；收藏品。collector n. 收藏家。
eg：I like collecting stamps while my brother likes collecting coins.
我喜欢集邮，而我弟弟喜欢收集硬币。
The famous collector has collected many things in the past fifty years. His collections are priceless.
这位著名的收藏家在过去的五十年里收集了许多东西。他的藏品价值连城。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite in Section A (3a).
3. Preview (Section A 4a-4c).
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