人教版英语八年级下册第10单元Section B(3a-self check)导学案

人教版英语八年级下册第10单元Section B (3a-self check)导学案
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Unit 10 I’ve had this book for three years . Section B (3a-shelf check)
预习目标:
1、通过预习，积累写作素材，为课堂上的写作训练做准备。
2、通过预习，复习巩固本单元所学知识，尤其是现在完成时的结构以及since \ for的用法。
学习重难点:
1、重点是复习本单元所学知识—现在完成时have done。
2、难点是积累写作素材，进行写作训练。
预习导学：
用现在完成时谈论自己曾经拥有过的某个心爱之物。（什么时候得到的？拥有它多长时间了？为什么喜欢它？）
My favorite birthday gift is a red bike. It was from my father on my seventh birthday. I’ve had it for 8 years and I love it very much. It is not just a bike , it’s love from my parents.
3a Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example , it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.（想一想从童年到现在你最喜欢的东西而且现在还拥有它。例如：它可以是一个玩具或者一本书。然后，根据问题做好笔记。）
1. How long have you had it （你拥有它多长时间了？）
2. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who （你怎样得到它的？是有人给你的吗？那是谁？）
3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special （为什么你这么喜欢它？它有什么特别之处？）
4. Can you say anything more about it （关于它，你还能说点儿别的吗？）
笔记：1. toy car , for three years \ since three years ago 2. on my birthday , buy sth. for sb. , my brother 3.like very much , treat me well , be special to me 4. play with…
3b Write three passages about your favorite thing. Use the notes in 3a to help you.（用三段描述你最喜欢的东西。前面3a的笔记可以帮助你。）
In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.（开篇点题：第一段，介绍你最喜欢的东西。）可以用到的句子：
My favorite thing from childhood is _____. I’ve had it for/since _____. ____ gave it to me.
In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special. （第二段，说明原因，它有什么特别之处）。可以用到的句子：
I like _____ so much because _____. It’s special to me because ____. I think _____.
In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories. （第三段，回忆美好。）可能用到的句子：
_____ has given me many memories. I remember when ______.
连词成句，连句成篇：
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for three years. My brother gave it to me when it was my birthday.
I like it so much because I played with it every day until now. It’s special to me because it was my birthday gift from my brother.
The toy car has given me many memories. I remember I went to bed with it. I played with it every day. Whenever I was in trouble , it cheered me up and encouraged me not to give up.
Self check
Complete the sentences using for or since.（用for或者since来完成句子。）
1.I haven’t been to a museum ____________________________________
2.I haven’t written a letter _______________________________________
3.I haven’t ridden a bike _________________________________________
4.I haven’t seen a movie__________________________________________
5.I haven’t played computer games _________________________________
解题思路：since 和for 都可以用于现在完成时中，接时间，这个时间，可以是一段时间（for和since都可以用）也可以是时间点（用since）。当然，也可以是过去的一件事情（用since来接。）接下来，我们就列举一些表示时间的短语或是句子，只需要将它们填入上面的句子即可。
for three years , since five years ago , since I was a primary school student , since 2019 , since I began to send e-mail , for several years….
造句如下：1. I haven’t been to a museum for five years. \ I haven’t been to a museum since I went to live with my grandparents in the countryside.
2. I haven’t written a letter since I began to send e-mail. \ I haven’t written a letter since last year.
3._____________________________________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________________________________
2. Complete the conversation.（完成对话。）
A : Hey Eric , 1._________ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far ？
B : Yes, it 2. _________ been great! Everyone is so friendly.
A : How long 3. _______ you been in China now ？
B : Oh , I 4._______ here 5._______ about two years now.
A : Wow, that means you haven’t 6._______ back to the US for two years.
B : No , I 7._________ been back twice 8._________ moving to China. 9. ________
you been to the US before , Li Juan
A : Yes , I went there once when I 10.______ 10 years old , but I 11.________ not been back 12. ________ then.
参考答案：
1.Have 2.has 3.have 4.have been 5.for 6.been 7.have 8.after 9.Have 10.was 11.have 12.since
练习题：选择最佳答案
1. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
2. Fourteen years has passed ____ the Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
3. They ________ friends for ten years.
A. have made B. has made C. had made D. have been
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第十单元 I’ve had this book for three years . Section B (3a-self check)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的，加油！
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