2022年小升初 英语语法系列课件 一般过去时 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
一般过去时PPT
01
一般过去时定义
02
一般过去时标志词
.
03
一般过去时结构
04
一般过去时动词变化规则
05
一般过去时句型转换
06
一般过去时与一般现在时对比
一般过去时
（一）定义
表示 的动作或存在的状态。
过去发生
（二）时间标志词
昨天 去年 上周
以前 在2020年 过去
前天 刚刚
在那时 今天早上
yesterday
last year
last week
ago
in 2020
in the past
the day before yesterday
（三）结构
①
②
I was a teacher last year. They were students at that time.
I watched TV last night.
主语+was、were+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他
just now
at that time
主语是I，she ，he ,it ,单数名词，人名------was
主语是we,you,they,复数名词-----were
this morning
Group One Group Two
1 play------ 1 hope----
2 look---- 2 live--- 3 work----- 3 like---
4 visit---- 4 use---
5 watch--- 5 dance---
played
lived
worked
liked
looked
watched
visited
hoped
danced
used
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
1.一般在动词原形末尾加ed
2.结尾是 e 的动词加 d
动词变过去式规则
Group Three Group Four
1 shop---- 　　　　　　　1 try-----
2.plan---　　　　　　　 2 cry----
　　　　　　　　　 3 carry---
　 　　　　 4 worry---
3.stop--　　　　　　　　 5 study---
shopped
cried
worried
carried
stopped
studied
tried
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed
4.末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词
变“y”为“i”加 ed
planned
动词变过去式规则
Group Five Group Six
1 am/is------ 1 are----
2 have/has---- 2 do---
3 go----- 3 see---
4 take---- 4 buy---
5 bring--- 5 speak---
was
did
went
saw
had
brought
took
were
spoke
bought
5.不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
动词变过去式规则
小学常见不规则动词过去式
小学常见不规则动词过去式
一般过去时陈述句基本结构
陈述句
Be 动词类(状态)
行为动词类(动作)
I +was
He/she/it(单)+was
You/they/we(复)+were
主+V过去式
They liked game.
(态)
They came here.
句
型
转
换
前提:一般过去时
否定句的
基本结构
前提:一般现在时
主+be not+...
He was a student.
He was not a student.
行为动词
主+did not+v原...
They liked game.
They did not like game
He liked game.
He did not like game
句
型
转
换
一般疑问句的
基本结构
前提:一般过去时
be前置于句首...
He was a student.
Was he a student
行为动词无
单复数
Did+主+v原...
They liked game.
Did they like game
He liked game.
Did he like game
句
型
转
换
肯定句 1.I was a teacher last year .
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
I wasn't a teacher last year.
Were you a teacher last year
Yes.I was.
No,I wasn't.
When were you a teacher
【随堂练习】
【随堂练习】
肯定句 2.She watched TV last Sunday.
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
She didn't watched TV last Sunday.
Did she watch TV last Sunday
Yes,she did.
No,she didn't.
What did she watch TV last Sunday
1、含有was、were句型 肯定句 They were teachers three years ago.
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
2、含有动词过去式的句型 肯定句 I played football yesterday.
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
主语+was\were+其他.
主语+wasn't\weren't+其他.
Was\Were+主语+其他？
Yes，主语+was\were.
No,主语+wasn't\weren't.
特词+was\were+主语+其他？
They weren't teachers three years ago.
Were they teachers three years ago
Yes，they were.
No,they weren't.
When were they teachers
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语+didn't+动原+其他.
Did +主语+动原+其他？
Yes，主语+did.
No,主语+didn't.
特词+did +主语+动原+其他？
I didn't play football yesterday.
Did you play football yesterday
Yes,I did.
No,I didn't.
What did you do yesterday
一般过去时
规律总结
1. I didn’t buy any books. (改成肯定句)
I ____________ __________ books.
2. He broke the window just now.（改成一般疑问句）
__________ he _________ the window just now
3. The wind blow gently.（改成过去时）
The wind ________ _________.
4. I did my homework （改成否定式）
I _________ _________ my homework.
5. The teacher begin her class at eight o’clock. （改成过去时）
The teacher ________ her class at eight o’clock.
6. I found the book on the ground.（就划线部分提问）
________ _________ you _________ the book
buy some
Did break
blew gently
didn't do
began
Where did find
【随堂练习】
1.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
2.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
3.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
4.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year
5. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday
6.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
7.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves
around the sun.
8.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
【综合练习】
picked
didn't do
didn't watch
Did go
did get
made
told
was
【综合练习】
1. —What did you do on May Day
—I _____ shopping with my family.
A. go B. am going
C. went D. will go
2. —I’m sorry the bus ______ five minutes ago.
—What a pity!
A. leaves B. is leaving
C. has left D. left
【综合练习】
3. have been to Shanghai. I ____ ____ there last month.
A. go B. went
C. goes D. go to
4.—" Tom visit his uncle yesterday afternoon "
—"No, he . "
A. Did; did B. Did; didn't
C. Does; doesn't D. Do; don't
【综合练习】
1.My parents 1_________ (be) very busy last weekend. My mother 2_________ (get) up very early, and she cooked breakfast for us. Then she went to the supermarket 3__________ (buy) some fruit. As for my father, he 4________ (have) lots of things to do. First, he 5_________ (wash) his car. Next, he 6_________ (play) tennis with his friend. Then he 7________ (see) a movie with me on TV.
were
got
to buy
had
washed
played
saw
三、填上合适的单词。
2. Jim usually _______ (read) newspapers in the evening. Look! He ________ (read) newspapers now. But yesterday he ________ (not read) newspapers. What did he do He ________ (watch) TV. He ______ (go) to bed very late, so this morning he _____ (come) late for school.
reads
is reading
didn’t read
watched
went
came
【综合练习】
一般现在时 一般过去时
陈述句 主+am/is/are +…it’s here 主(单)+Vs He likes it. 主(复)+V原 They like it. 主+was/were+.. It was here
主(单/复)+Ved
He/they liked it.
疑问句 Be+主+ … Does+主(单)+V原 Do+主(复)+V原 Was/were+主+ …
Did+主(单/复)+V原
Did he/they like it
否定句 主+be not +… 主(单)+does not +V原 主(复)+do not +V原 主+was/were + not..
主(单/复)+did not+ V原
一般现在时
PK
一般过去时
Jay Chou___ 36 years old now.
周杰伦2004年26岁。
Jay Chou____ 26 years old in 2004.
周杰伦现在36岁。
is
was
I _______ twelve years old this year.
我今年12岁。
am
我去年11岁。
I ________ eleven years old last year.
was
We ____ in the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。
We ____ at home last night.
我们现在在教室。
are
were
感谢观看