Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 课件2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（沈阳广州通用）(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
Grammar
学习目标
掌握限定词some和any的用法。
掌握不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody的用法。
学习在语境中正确使用some, any, 以及 somebody, anybody, nobody。
Lead-in
Family Day is coming! Every child should be the master of their families for one day.
What do you plan to do
What do you plan to do on Family Day
Lead-in
cook for parents
plan a trip
do housework
Lead-in
Let’s see the plans of Wendy’s
classmates.
What’s your plan
Some students want to cook for their parents. They plan to look for some recipes online and buy some food.
Some students plan to do housework, so their parents can take a rest and don’t need to do any housework.
Others want to plan a one-day trip for the family. But they don’t have any ideas about where to go.
What can I do Do you have any advice
REPORT
Some students want to cook for their parents. They plan to look for some recipes online and buy some food.
Some students plan to do housework, so their parents can take a rest and don’t need to do any housework.
Others want to plan a one-day trip for the family. But they don’t have any ideas about where to go.
What can I do Do you have any advice
REPORT
Some
some
some
Some
any
any
any
Work out the rule
We use _______ and _______ to talk about amount(数量).
We use some and any before (plural/ singular) countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
some any
[u]
[u]
Grammar discovery 1 (determiner)
[u]
Some students want to cook for their parents. They plan to look for some recipes online and buy some food.
Some students plan to do housework, so their parents can take a rest and don’t need to do any housework.
Others want to plan a one-day trip for the family. But they don’t have any ideas about where to go.
What can I do Do you have any advice
REPORT
Work out the rule
We use some and any to talk about amounts.
We use some and any before (plural/ singular) countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
We use (some/any) in positive statements.
We usually use (some/any) in negative statements and questions.
Grammar discovery 1 (determiner)
Wendy decides to make an apple pie for her family. Now, she and her mom are checking what food to buy. Look at the recipe and the picture. Then complete the dialogue.
Mum: Do we have ______ apples
Wendy: Yes, we have ______ apples.
Mum: Do we have ______ flour
Wendy: No, we don’t have ______ flour.
Mum: Do we have _____ eggs
Wendy: No, ____________________________.
Mum: Do we have _____________
Wendy: Yes, ________________________.
any
some
any
any
any
we don’t have any eggs
any milk
we have some milk
Grammar discovery 1 (determiner)
Later Wendy wrote a note for her plete it with some or any, and other words if necessary.
some
apples
some milk
some orange juice some potatoes
any flour
any eggs
any sugar
any butter
Practice: some or any
Dear diary,
On this Family Day, I cooked an apple pie for my parents. Because I never cooked any meals before, it is very hard for me to cook although(虽然) I had a recipe.
When my mom had the first bite, I was worried and asked, “Do you like it Would you like some more ”
She smiled, “Of course, it is delicious!”
I was so happy!
It’s the first time for Wendy to cook for her parents. She wrote a diary about this special Family Day.
any
some
Why do we use “any” here
Things to remember
We also use any in sentences with hardly,
never, seldom, etc.
eg: She never has any luck.
Why do we use “some” here
Things to remember
We also use some in questions when we
expect the answer to be “yes”.
eg: May I have some noodles
Things to remember
Sam still has no idea. He asked for help online.
Can anyone help me I still don’t know what to do.
Somebody wants to take their families to the Canton Tower. They say it’s beautiful at night.
Well, nobody in my family is free at night. We can only find something to do during the day.
Is there anything you can do for your parents
I can’t find anything. BTW, we are going to have a party tomorrow. Everyone is welcome!
Grammar discovery 2 (indefinite pronoun)
Somebody wants to take their families to ...
We must find something to do.
Can anyone help me
Is there anything you can do
I can’t find anything.
Everyone is welcome.
Work out the rule
Form:
some/any/no/every +
body/one/thing/where
We use (some-/ any-) in positive statements, and (some-/any-) in negative statements and questions.
We use a ________ verb with somebody/ anybody, etc..
* - where 常用作副词
singular
Grammar discovery 2 (indefinite pronoun)
I can’t find anything.
I can find nothing.
Grammar discovery 2 (indefinite pronoun)
I can’t find anything.
I can find nothing.
I saw nobody/no one/nothing.
I didn’t see _______________________.
anybody/anyone/anything
Grammar discovery 2 (indefinite pronoun)
Sam and his younger sisters need to clean up the house by plete their father’s instructions with the correct indefinite pronouns (— body, — thing, — where).
“OK, the party’s over, so I want (1) __________ to help clean up this mess. (2) __________ is going to take a rest until the house is tidy again. To start with, (3)_________ needs to take the food in the dining room to the kitchen. Can the rest of you put (4)_________ else into this plastic bag and check. Is there (5)__________ under the sofa Food is (6)__________ in the kitchen too. And one more thing, does (7)________ know where the cat is ”
somebody
Nobody
somebody
something
anything
everywhere
anybody
Practice: some-, any-, no-
Mary plans her Family Day like this. Let’s help her complete the plan.
地点：广州大剧院
原因： 1. 妈妈喜欢听歌；
2. 最近有很多优秀的歌剧上演。
地点：车展
原因： 爸爸喜欢车。
地点：粤菜馆
原因： 家里的每一个人都喜欢吃粤式点心。
Consolidation
I want to plan a one-day trip for my family.
My parents are very busy. ____________________________
_________(他们很少有时间放松). So, I will take them to travel and have a rest.________________________________________
_____________________________________ (他们不需要准备
任何东西，因为我会把一切安排好).
Mom likes listening to music. So we will first go to Guangzhou Grand Theatre. ________________________________________
(那最近有一些很棒的歌剧). Dad is a big fan of cars. There is something for him at the Guangzhou Car Show. Then, I will take my parents to a traditional restaurant, because________________
_________________________________(每个人都喜欢吃粤式点心).
I believe my parents will love my plan, because ____________
____________________ (没有人像我一样了解他们).
Mary plans her Family Day like this. Let’s help her complete the plan.
They seldom have some time
to relax
any
They don’t need to prepare anything, because I will prepare everything well
There are some amazing operas recently
everyone in my family enjoy Cantonese dim sum
enjoys
nobody knows them well like I do
What did we learn
Determiners: some, any.
Look at some examples:
They plan to buy some eggs and bread.
They don’t have any ideas about where to go.
Do you have any advice
She never has any luck.
May I have some noodles
The rule
意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
肯定句：some
否定句、疑问句：any
*在肯定句中，any用于hardly, never, seldom等具有否定意义的词后。
* 如果期望得到肯定答复，some也可用在疑问句中。
Sum up
What did we learn
Indefinite pronouns: somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Look at some examples:
Somebody wants to take their families to ...
We must find something to do.
Can anyone help me
Is there anything you can do
I can’t find anything.= I can find nothing.
The rule
肯定句：some—
否定句、疑问句：any—
不定代词具有单数含义。
nobody, nothing和no one用于句中表示否定意义，与not …anybody /anything /anyone意思一样。
Sum up
Homework
Interview everyone in your class about what they plan to do on Family Day.
Write a report about the interview (make sure you use determiners and indefinite pronouns correctly).
You have somewhere to go,
You find your home.
You have someone to love,
You find your family.
Thank you!