Unit1 Wise men in history VocabularyandPre-reading课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
九年级上册—牛津沪教版—英语—第一单元
Wise men in history
Unit 1 Vocabulary & Pre-reading
学习目标
了解本单元学习的话题和大概内容。
掌握中外历史上智者名字的英文读法，以及其基本信息和贡献，从中拓展关于职业等的词汇，如：mathematician, physicist等。
了解和掌握介绍名人的几个角度。
了解古希腊文明和古中国文明，加深对中国历史文化的了解。
The Trojan War
The story of 100,000 arrows
Stories about wisdom
Wise men in history
Aristotle
/ r st t l/
亚里士多德
Confucius
/k n'fju s/
孔子
Socrates
/ s kr ti z/
苏格拉底
Zhu Geliang
诸葛亮
Zu Chongzhi
祖冲之
Plato
/ ple t /
柏拉图
ancient China
ancient Greece
ancient China
ancient Greece
one of the four great ancient civilizations
n. 文明 / s v la ze n/
They are famous
for their wisdom.
Four great inventions in ancient China
printing
papermaking
gunpowder
compass
ancient China
ancient Greece
one of the four great ancient civilizations
n. 文明 / s v la ze n/
the ancient Olympics
/ l mp ks/ n. 奥运会运会
希腊神话
They are famous
for their wisdom.
the Olympic Games
the modern Olympics
the Olympic Games
the modern Olympics
were first held in Greece in 1896
every four years
the Olympic Flame, the Olympic Torch
the ancient Olympics
奥运圣火
？
奥运火炬
ancient China
ancient Greece
one of the four great ancient civilizations
n. 文明 / s v la ze n/
the ancient Olympics
/ l mp ks/ n. 奥运会运会
希腊神话
They are famous
for their wisdom.
Guessing game
ancient China
lived in the 6th century BC
Confucius' teacher
“The highest good is like that
of water.”
Daodejing
Who are they
Laozi
Many people have found
inspiration (n. 启发) in this book.
上善若水。
before century
公元前
ancient Chinese thinker
is described as the “second
Sage (亚圣)”
is famous for his theory about
human nature
believed that man's nature is
basically good
Who are they
Mencius /men s/
孟子
620 BC - 564 BC
ancient Greece
a story teller
Some of the tales widely told
are The Farmer and the Viper,
The Fox and the Crow and The
Tortoise and the Hare.
Who are they
Aesop
/ i s p/
伊索
Aesop's Fables
《伊索寓言》
《农夫和蛇》
《狐狸和乌鸦》
《龟兔赛跑》
970 BC - 931 BC
a king of Israel United Kingdom
以色列联合王国
is famous for his wisdom
built the famous Judaism
temple (犹太教圣殿)
Who are they
King Solomon
/ s l m n/
所罗门王
Archimedes
/ɑ k mi di z/
阿基米德
All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.
Give me a place to stand on, and I will move the Earth.
Confucius
Socrates
/ s kr ti z/
Famous sayings from the wise men
Laozi
the principle
of the lever
杠杆原理
Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC)
was an ancient Greek
mathematician, physicist,
engineer, inventor and
astronomer. One of his
achievements to Physics is an
explanation of the principle of
the lever.
How can we introduce a wise man briefly
阿基米德
jobs / titles
birth & death
achievements
/ m θ m t n/
n. 数学家
/ f z s st/
n. 物理学家
If we want to learn more about a wise man, what other things can we talk about
Confucius
Introduction about Confucius
He was born in 551 BC.
He was a great Chinese spiritual leader.
Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous sholars and learned a lot.
He travelled around to promote his political thinking but failed.
His ideas were developed into a system of philosophy(哲学) known as Confucianism (儒家思想).
He promoted(v.倡导) education for ordinary people.
Confucius
jobs / titles
birth
achievements
life experiences
ideas / sayings
If we want to learn more about a wise man,...
jobs / titles
achievements
life experiences
famous sayings
birth and death
a wise man
stories about
their wisdom
Archimedes
pot
n. 罐
bowl
n. 碗
？
/kra n/
n. 王冠
metal
/ metl/
n. 金属
run over
溢出
/ ɡ ld n/
adj. 金色的
The crown displaced some water.
/d s ple s/ v. 取代
If we want to learn more about a wise man,...
jobs / titles
achievements
life experiences
famous sayings
birth and death
a wise man
stories about
their wisdom
Archimedes
Cao Chong
King Solomon
share the stories
with others
It is great, isn't it
tag question
Practice for the vocabulary
Practice
run over
metal
crown
bowl
displace
pot
golden
Olympics
金色的
王冠
罐
碗
金属
溢出
取代
奥运会
Please read aloud these new words and match the Chinese meaning.
Practice
Please read aloud these names.
Confucius
/k n'fju s/
孔子
Aristotle
/ r st t l/
亚里士多德
Socrates
/ s kr ti z/
苏格拉底
Plato
/ ple t /
柏拉图
Mencius /men s/
孟子
Archimedes
/ɑ k mi di z/
阿基米德
King Solomon
/ s l m n/
所罗门王
Aesop
/ i s p/
伊索
Summary
Try to tell stories about Chinese wise men
in English to the world.
jobs / titles
birth & death
achievements
life experiences
stories about his wisdom
famous sayings
learn some new words, like pot, crown, golden,etc.
learn about some wise men in history
introduce a wise man:
Homework
Please review all the new words we have learned today.
Finish the exercises on the worksheet.
Thank you！