中考英语_常用交际用语讲解及练习

课件40张PPT。情景交际目录Greetings(问候)
Introduction(介绍 )
Offering help(提供帮助)
Suggestions (建议)
Asking the way(问路)
Taking meals(就餐)
Shopping (购物)
Seeing the doctor(看医生)
Making telephone calls(打电话)
Talking about weather(谈论天气)
Thanks and responses(感谢及应答)
Invitation and responses(邀请和应答)
Asking for permission(请求允许)
Greetings
问候Please say hello to your parents./ Please give my love/best wishes to ...
Introductions
介绍My name is Lucy/ I’m Lucy.
I’m Mary. May I know your name?/what’s your name?
This is Lucy. These are my parents.
I’d like you to meet Bob.
Come and meet Bob.
Please let me introduce you to Mary.
May I introduce you to Tom?
Offering help
提供帮助提供帮助： Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like me to help you?
应答: Yes, please.
No, thanks.
Thank you for your help.
No, thank you all the time.
That’s very kind of you. Suggestions
建议提建议：
What /How about going to the Great Wall this Sunday?
Let’s go and ask the teacher.
You’d better go there by bus.
Why not buy some flowers for the teacher?
Why don’t you buy some flowers for the teacher?
Shall we begin now?
Shall we go on playing the piano?
应答:That’s a good idea.
Good idea.
I’d love to, but…
Ok /Sure /Of course/Certainly/All right
1. –What a fine day! How about going for a picnic?
--_____!
A. Have a good time B. Thanks
C. Sounds good D. Hurry up
2.—This book is a bit difficult, _____read something easier?
---All right.
A. Why not to B. Why don’t
C. Why not D. Why not you
3.--What about going camping?--_____
A. Me, too B. Good idea C. Help yourself
AcB4. ---Shall we go to play football?
---__________. Let’s go!
Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea
C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
5. ---What good weather! Let’s go boating on the lake?
---__________.
That’s all right B. Thank you very much
C. That’s right D.OK, Let’s go
BDAsking the way
问路问路：
Excuse me. Where’s the post office?
Can/Could you tell me the way to…?
How can I get to…?
Which is the way to…?
Is there a post office near here?
Is it far from here?
How long does it take?
指路：Go/walk along (down) this road (street).
Take the first turning on the right/left.
Turn left /right at the first crossing.
It takes about 15 minutes on foot.
Paul: ____________________________.
Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and_________ left. It’s down Bridge Street ______the right. The hotel is next to a supermarket.
Paul: Thank you very much.
Nancy:__________________.
Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?turnonYou’re welcomeShopping
购物问： Can/May I help you? What can I do for you?
How many (much) do you want?
What color/size/kind do you want?
What about this one?
应答： I want /I’d like… Have you got any…?
Two and a half kilos, please. How much is it?
How much are they?
It’s too expensive. Can you make it cheaper?
May I try it/them on? I’ll take/buy/have it/them.
Here is the money.
根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
1.你是店员，你告诉顾客这件上衣50块钱。 你可以这样说:
This coat is 50 yuan.
2. 你想问店员一件蓝色体恤衫的价格，你可以这样说：
How much is this blue T-shirt?
3.你在商店选了一些短袜， 你问这些短袜多少钱，你问：
How much are these socks?
4.商店店员问你需要什么， 你说需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：
I want a sweater.A: Good morning!___________________________.
B: I’d like to buy a sweater for my son.
A: We have many here. _______________do you like?
B: I think white is good.__________________
A: It’s 200 yuan.
B: It’s too ___________. Have you got a cheaper one?
A: Sure. This one costs only 100 yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it. _______________ is the money.
A: Thanks.What can I do for you?/ Can I help you?What colorHow much is it?/ How much?expensive/dearHereMaking telephone calls
打电话A: Hello! May I speak to…?
Is that …speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later/again.
B: Hello! This is Tom speaking.
Hello! Who is that speaking?
Hold on, please.
Tom isn’t here right now./sorry, but Tom is out.
Can I take a message for you?A: Hello, May I speak to Larry?
B: Sorry, he isn’t in. Can I ___________________________for you ?
A: Yes. This is his friend, Bob calling. Would you please ask Larry to bring a videotape of popular songs to the evening party tonight?
B: Certainly, _________on please. I’ll get a pen to ________it down. “ Bob called. You should bring a videotape of popular songs to the evening party tonight. ”
By the way,______________________?
A: My number is 2818375. Now I’ll say it again, 2818375.
B: OK, I think he will see the message when he______________________.
A: Thanks. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
take a messageholdwriteWhat’s your telephone numbercomes backTaking meals
就餐问： Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more fish?
Help yourself to some fish.
Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?
应答： Yes, I’d like a drink.
I’d like rice and chicken. It’s delicious.
Just a little, please./ No, thank you. I’ve had enough./I’m full, thank you./ It’s delicious, but I can’t eat anymore./
Can I have some more soup?/ Thank you. I prefer noodles to rice.A: __________.
B: I’d like some noodles.
A: What kind of noodles would you like?
B: _____________________?
A: we have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato…
B: OK, I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
A；Sure. And _____________________?
B: What sizes do you have?
A: We have ______,medium and________ bowls.
B: Oh, a medium bowl, please.
Can I help you?What kind of noodles do you haveWhat size would you likelargesmall Seeing the doctor
看病问： What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you been like this?
You’ll be all right/better/well soon.
It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.
应答：I have a headache/toothache/cold/cough/fever…
I can’t sleep well.
I don’t feel well./I’m not feeling well.
I feel terrible/bad/awful.根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话。
A: Good morning, doctor?
B: Good morning.____________________________ with you, young man?
A: I have a headache and cough.
B: __________ have you been like this?
A: For two days.
B: Well, you have got a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: No, nothing serious. Take these pills, ________more water and stay in bed for two days.
A: Do you mean I can’t go to school for two days?
B: Yes, you must stay at____________.
A: Oh, no, I can’t stay in bed. We’ll have a football match next Friday.
B: But health is____________________________ than anything else now.What’s wrong/the matterHow longdrinkhomemore importantTalking about weather
谈论天气问： What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather today?
What do you think of the weather today?
What’s the temperature today?
应答： It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…
It’s getting cold/ warm/ hot
It’s raining heavily.
What a cold/hot day today!Thanks and responses
感谢和应答感谢：
Thank you.
Thanks a lot.
Thank you very much.
Thank you for you help.
It’s very kind/ nice of you.
Thank you all the same.应答：
You’re welcome.
That’s OK.
That’s all right.
It’s a pleasure.
Don’t mention it. Asking for permission
请求允许请求允许：
May/Can/Could I …?
Would you mind doing…?
Will / Could you please…?
应答：
Sure./ Certainly./ Yes, do please./ Of course, you can.
I’m afraid not./ I’m sorry, but you can’t./ You’d better not./Of course not./No, not at all.

1. --May I use your pen?
--______.
A. Sure. Here you are. B. Sorry, I can’t
C. It’s a pleasure D. It doesn’t matter2.-- Could you please pass your pen to me?
--________
A. Certainly , here you are B. I can’t help you
C. I don’t think so
3. --Tom, I’m busy. Would you mind cleaning the room?
--________
A. Sure B. Not at all C. Thank youAAB A栏 B栏
1.Mary had a fever. A. Me, too.
2. How nice to see you. B. I hope she feels better soon.
3. what’s the weather like today? C. That’s too small for me.
4.I feel so tired. D. It’s a beautiful sunny day.
5.The size of my sweater is L. E. You’d better have a good rest. Invitation and responses
邀请和应答邀请：
Can/Will you come to my party?
May I invite you to dinner?
Would like to go for a walk?
What /How about going for a walk?
应答：
Yes, I’d love/like to.
Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
No. thanks.
I’d love/like to, but…
A栏 B栏
1.What can I do for you? A. I hope so, It’s dry these days
2. Do you think it will B. No, not at all.
rain tomorrow ?
3.Do you mind if I smoke here? C. Yes, I’d love to
4. Would you like to go D. Hold on, please
swimming with me?.
May I speak to Bruce? E.I’m looking for a
T-shirt for my son.其他：
1.喜欢和厌恶
2.同意和不同意
3.表扬和鼓励
4.时刻，时段，频度， 日期，星期
5.职业及应答
6.询问生日，年龄
7.道歉及应答
8.谈论性格，外貌
9.谈论物品的位置