中考英语专项复习——非谓语动词复习课件

课件29张PPT。非谓语动词Nonfinite verbs宏力学校 杨志来决战中考2013热身练习The old men enjoy _______ (listen) to the singing of the
birds in the park.
2.My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. watch TV B. reading books
C. listening music D. plays basketball
3.Let me ______(help) you _________ (water) the flowers.
4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went　 B. going　 C. to go　 D. has gone
5.He is good at______.
A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningB help (to) water B A enjoy doing be interested in doing let sb do help sb (to) do see sb doing/do be good at doing非谓语动词的概念在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词
它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to do
动名词：v-ing 用做名词
分词（现在分词doing和
过去分词V-ed）中考必考
主要集中在对to do和V-ing的考查考点分析非谓语动词动名词: V-ing
动词不定式: to do
动词+V-ing

介词+V-ing V-ing动名词 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做…
imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词+v-ing 常考介词:
at, in, on
of, off, for, from
up, about, without
to 等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing 坚持做某事
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
without doing sth. 没有做某事
think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
What∕How about doing 做某事怎么样? to+doing look forward to doing sth. （盼望）
pay attention to doing sth. （注意）
be used to doing sth. （习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）
devote to doing sth （致力于）
make a contribution to doing（做贡献）小试牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet.
　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
2.-It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door?
　-______. Please do it.
　　A. to open; OK 　 B. opening; Certainly not
　　C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea
3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it.
　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
4. -Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo?
　 -Yes, we are. Very much.
　　A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived
5． We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed 动词不定式:肯定式: to do
否定式: not to do
省略to的: do 只能接to do作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某
need to do sth. 需要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
afford to do 能做某事
be used to do 被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
fail to do 未能做某事
接to do作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
tell/order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看半帮助
feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, /
look at, see, watch, notice
help sb.（to）do sth
had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…
Why not/Why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?
Would rather do than do宁愿做…
Would/Could you please do
情态动词+do
助动词+do感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的完整过程/重复发生，
+doing 表示动作的正在进行。
注意：被动语态中不能省去to。
I often see him ______(read) in the classroom.
He is often seen _________in the classroom.
I saw him _________(read)in the classroom when I passed the window.
His boss made him_________(work) 12 hours a day.
He was made___________(work) 12 hours a day.work to workreadreadingto read牛刀小试
1.?My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A do B. does C. did D. to do
2.?–Do you often hear John _____in his room ?
– Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room .
A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing
C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing
3.?I watched her ______ in the next room last night .
A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance
4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam .
A.go B. goes C. to go D. went
5.?You’d better _______a bus .
A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching特殊词精讲:1.Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ____ so well before.
A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look
2.My father has decided ______ because smoking is bad for his health.
A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking
C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke
3 It is kind ___ me to carry these books.
A. of you helping B. for you to help
C. of you to help D. for you helping
4 —Would you like ______ some bread or biscuits?
—No thanks. I don’t feel like anything now.
A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat
C. having, to eat D. having, eating
5. — Do you remember me, Tom?
— Ah, yes, I remembered _____ you in JUSCO last year.
A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing1.We are interested in _________ to swim.
A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning
2.My grandfather wants _____around the world because he enjoys _____new places.
A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see
C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see
3. Jack gives me a piece of paper___.A. to write B. to write on
C. to write at D. to write in
4. Let’s make a fire _____ ourselves up.
A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed
5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane ___over my head.A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling