Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! Grammar 课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! Grammar 课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-06 14:52:05 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!
Grammar
名词的所有格Noun+’s
名词所有格表示所属关系，即表示某物是“谁
的”。名词所有格常见的结构有三种：
一、’ s 所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名
词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“ ’s”，以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“ ’ ”。
e.g. Kate’s cat 凯特的猫
Children’s Day 儿 童节
the girls’ books 女孩们的书
A. Noun +’s
We usually add 's to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.
I would like to take the boys to our school's football field.
We add ' to a plural noun ending in -s.
The exchange students' homes are in the UK.
We add's to plural nouns that do not end in -s. children's people's men's women's
We often use's with names.
Neil's mother is calling him from the UK.
Note
1、若两人共有某物，用 A and B's
eg: Mrs.King is Lucy and Lily's mother.
2、若两人分别拥有某物，用A's and B's
eg: These are Lucy's and Lily's beds.
判定方法：
名词单数共享有，名词复数分别有。
Presents for the students
The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers.
1. Whose postcards are these
They’re _______________.
2. Whose cap is this
It’s _______________.
3. Whose T-shirt is that
It’s _______________.
4. Whose key ring is that
It’s _______________.
5. Whose pencils are those
They’re _______________.
Millie’s
Daniel’s
Kitty’s
Daniel’s
Millie’s
【扩展】二、of 所有格
1) 无生命事物名词的所属关系, 一般常用“ of
＋ 名词”来表示，即 of 所有格。如： a map of China 一幅中国地图，
the legs of the table 桌子的腿
2) of 所有格与 ’ s 所有格有时可以互换, 不过要
注意它们物主的位置不同。如： 猫的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Mimi．
(of 结构, 物主 the cat 在后) The cat’s name is Mimi．
(’s 结构, 物主 the cat 在前)
特殊所有格（to的所有格<一般有唯一性>）
1、门的钥匙：
the key to the door
2、问题的答案：
the answer to the question
3、去公园的路：
the way to the park
B. Possessive adjectives and pronouns
We use possessive adjectives and pronouns to
express the idea of belonging.
There are lots of nice shops in our town.
An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
That is your T-shirt.
It’s (your T-shirt).
It you.
Those are our books.
They are (our books).
They us.
yours
belongs to
ours
belong to
-Is this your coat
-No, it’s not . is blue. This coat is red.
- is it
-I think it’s (Millie’ coat).
It’s
-Thank you all the same.
mine
Mine
Whose
Millie’s
hers
B. Possessive adjectives and pronouns
Subjective pronoun Possessive adjective
I love my
toys.
You your
We our
They their
He
loves his
She her
It its
B. Possessive adjectives and pronouns
They are
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词：
位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。如：my pen , your ruler
名词性物主代词：
在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。
如：This pen is mine.
速记口诀：形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中做定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。
使用名词性物主代词应注意:
1.Mine=my book, 以免名词重复.
This is her book._____ is on the desk.
2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.
This is her book. Mine book is
on the desk. (错)
3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.
His pens are red. Mine ______ blue.
My father works in a school.
He ________ in a school.
Mine
Mine
are
works
4. “Of +名词性物主代词” 表示许多中的一个.
He is a friend of mine.
Look at (1) ______ books. They're all over the place.
Are those (2) __________ books, Amy
No, they aren't (3) __________ . They're Sandy's.
(4) __________ book is under Sandy's chair.
Yes. And (5) __________ is here too, Simon.
What about that book, Sandy Is it (6) __________
No. It's Millie's.
Oh yes, it's (7) __________ , and here is
(8) __________ book. It’s next to Amy's pencil case.
Daniel:
Millie:
Amy:
Sandy:
Simon:
Sandy:
Daniel:
Whose books are they
our
your
mine
my
yours
yours
hers
my
We do not need to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
Look and work in pairs
A: Whose … is this
B: It’s …
A: Whose… are these
B: They are …
A: Is this book …
B: No. It’s…
( )1. What is ____ name
A. his teachers B. her teachers
C. his teacher’s D. her teachers’
( )2. The man in brown is ____ father.
A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily
( )3. —____, Tom. Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ____.
A. Excuse me; Jack B. Sorry; Jack’s
C. Excuse me; Jack’s D. Sorry; Jack
( )4. These are ____ desks.
A. Mike’s and John’s B. Mike and John’s
C. Mike’s and John D. Mike and John
( ) 5. ________ cell phone number is 13836798452.
A. Mary B. Mary is C. Mary’s
C
B
C
A
C
根据汉语完成句子
1.这条裤子不是我的．是Daniel的．
2. 那老人的房子紧靠他家．
3. 六一儿童节就快到了．
4. 我父母的房间很大．
This pair of trousers isn’t mine. It’s Daniel’s.
The old man’s house is close to his.
Children’s Day is coming.
My parents’ (My father and mother’s) room is very big.
根据汉语完成句子
这条裤子不是我的．是Daniel的．
This pair of trousers isn’t mine. It’s Daniel’s.
2. 那老人的房子紧靠他家．
The old man’s house is close to his.
3. 六一儿童节就快到了．
Children’s Day is coming.
4. 我父母的房间很大．
My parents’ (My father and mother’s) room is very big.
IF语句的应用
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!
Grammar
名词的所有格Noun+’s
名词所有格表示所属关系，即表示某物是“谁
的”。名词所有格常见的结构有三种：
一、’ s 所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名
词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“ ’s”，以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“ ’ ”。
e.g. Kate’s cat 凯特的猫
Children’s Day 儿 童节
the girls’ books 女孩们的书
A. Noun +’s
We usually add 's to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.
I would like to take the boys to our school's football field.
We add ' to a plural noun ending in -s.
The exchange students' homes are in the UK.
We add's to plural nouns that do not end in -s. children's people's men's women's
We often use's with names.
Neil's mother is calling him from the UK.
Note
1、若两人共有某物，用 A and B's
eg: Mrs.King is Lucy and Lily's mother.
2、若两人分别拥有某物，用A's and B's
eg: These are Lucy's and Lily's beds.
判定方法：
名词单数共享有，名词复数分别有。
Presents for the students
The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers.
1. Whose postcards are these
They’re _______________.
2. Whose cap is this
It’s _______________.
3. Whose T-shirt is that
It’s _______________.
4. Whose key ring is that
It’s _______________.
5. Whose pencils are those
They’re _______________.
Millie’s
Daniel’s
Kitty’s
Daniel’s
Millie’s
【扩展】二、of 所有格
1) 无生命事物名词的所属关系, 一般常用“ of
＋ 名词”来表示，即 of 所有格。如： a map of China 一幅中国地图，
the legs of the table 桌子的腿
2) of 所有格与 ’ s 所有格有时可以互换, 不过要
注意它们物主的位置不同。如： 猫的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Mimi．
(of 结构, 物主 the cat 在后) The cat’s name is Mimi．
(’s 结构, 物主 the cat 在前)
特殊所有格（to的所有格<一般有唯一性>）
1、门的钥匙：
the key to the door
2、问题的答案：
the answer to the question
3、去公园的路：
the way to the park
B. Possessive adjectives and pronouns
We use possessive adjectives and pronouns to
express the idea of belonging.
There are lots of nice shops in our town.
An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
That is your T-shirt.
It’s (your T-shirt).
It you.
Those are our books.
They are (our books).
They us.
yours
belongs to
ours
belong to
-Is this your coat
-No, it’s not . is blue. This coat is red.
- is it
-I think it’s (Millie’ coat).
It’s
-Thank you all the same.
mine
Mine
Whose
Millie’s
hers
B. Possessive adjectives and pronouns
Subjective pronoun Possessive adjective
I love my
toys.
You your
We our
They their
He
loves his
She her
It its
B. Possessive adjectives and pronouns
They are
Possessive pronoun
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词：
位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。如：my pen , your ruler
名词性物主代词：
在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。
如：This pen is mine.
速记口诀：形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中做定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。
使用名词性物主代词应注意:
1.Mine=my book, 以免名词重复.
This is her book._____ is on the desk.
2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.
This is her book. Mine book is
on the desk. (错)
3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.
His pens are red. Mine ______ blue.
My father works in a school.
He ________ in a school.
Mine
Mine
are
works
4. “Of +名词性物主代词” 表示许多中的一个.
He is a friend of mine.
Look at (1) ______ books. They're all over the place.
Are those (2) __________ books, Amy
No, they aren't (3) __________ . They're Sandy's.
(4) __________ book is under Sandy's chair.
Yes. And (5) __________ is here too, Simon.
What about that book, Sandy Is it (6) __________
No. It's Millie's.
Oh yes, it's (7) __________ , and here is
(8) __________ book. It’s next to Amy's pencil case.
Daniel:
Millie:
Amy:
Sandy:
Simon:
Sandy:
Daniel:
Whose books are they
our
your
mine
my
yours
yours
hers
my
We do not need to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
Look and work in pairs
A: Whose … is this
B: It’s …
A: Whose… are these
B: They are …
A: Is this book …
B: No. It’s…
( )1. What is ____ name
A. his teachers B. her teachers
C. his teacher’s D. her teachers’
( )2. The man in brown is ____ father.
A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily
( )3. —____, Tom. Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ____.
A. Excuse me; Jack B. Sorry; Jack’s
C. Excuse me; Jack’s D. Sorry; Jack
( )4. These are ____ desks.
A. Mike’s and John’s B. Mike and John’s
C. Mike’s and John D. Mike and John
( ) 5. ________ cell phone number is 13836798452.
A. Mary B. Mary is C. Mary’s
C
B
C
A
C
根据汉语完成句子
1.这条裤子不是我的．是Daniel的．
2. 那老人的房子紧靠他家．
3. 六一儿童节就快到了．
4. 我父母的房间很大．
This pair of trousers isn’t mine. It’s Daniel’s.
The old man’s house is close to his.
Children’s Day is coming.
My parents’ (My father and mother’s) room is very big.
根据汉语完成句子
这条裤子不是我的．是Daniel的．
This pair of trousers isn’t mine. It’s Daniel’s.
2. 那老人的房子紧靠他家．
The old man’s house is close to his.
3. 六一儿童节就快到了．
Children’s Day is coming.
4. 我父母的房间很大．
My parents’ (My father and mother’s) room is very big.
IF语句的应用