Unit7 in the future 语言点及练习（含答案）

2022学年七年级第二学期牛津上海版英语unit7语言点及练习
一、语言点:
1. have entered a new century 已经跨入一个新的世纪
（1）当enter表示进入一个具体处所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员时，是及物动词，后面无需加介词，如本句。
enter into ：进入，后加抽象名词，主要表示进入某种状态或着手做某事。如: The country entered into a state of peace.这个国家进入了和平状态。
2.*What do you think will happen in the future ？你们认为将来会发生什么？
(1) 本句do you think 为插入语。
（2）本句是针对“I think + 一般将来时的宾语从句”的从句部分提问的.
（3）in the future：time that has not come yet 将来某个时候，将来，与in the past 相对
3.* Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.将来，也许人们能够居住在其他星球上。
(1) can 表示能力时，在很多场合可以与be able to 换用.但要表示过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情时，只能用be able to.
（2）be able to （do sth ）：有时态变化 can（do sth ）： 作情态动词，无将来时和完成式。
4.* I think so./ I don’t think so. 我也这么认为。/我不这么认为。
此两句分别用于表示同意或不同意别人的意见。
5. * Perhaps there will be no water or air on the Earth .将来，地球上可能会没有水和空气.
(1)There be 句型的将来时态。
（2）no =not a /any…本句也可改成：Perhaps there won’t be any water or air on the Earth。
（3）on earth ：究竟；到底，常用来加强语气。
on the Earth ：地球上
6. *I hope that there will be enough food for everyone .我希望每个人都会有足够的食物。
（1）hope / think 所引导的宾语从句,表达主语的想法与主意等，从句部分用一般将来时。
（2）hope to do sth 希望做某事，可与 I hope that…互换
不可写成：hope sb to do sth
7. *What do you hope will happen in ten years’time 你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化？
in ten years’time中的years’是名词所有格，意为“10年的时间”
in twenty years’time = in twenty years 二十年后 当in在表示将来含义的句子时，后面跟一段时间。
8．*We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。
句中的keep 作动词，意为“存放”。keep 其他用法：（1）保持；继续：keep quiet （2）饲养：keep… as （3）履行，信守（诺言）：keep one’s promise…
9. *After ten years，we can open the box and see how things have changed.十年以后，我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。
（1）after ten years 也表示“10 年后”. after与in都表示“以后”，其区别在于：after
常用于过去时态的句子。在用于将来时态的句子时，after+某个特定时间；in+一段时间。如：They will start working after 10 a.m.他们将在上午十点以后开始工作。
They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。
（2）can 各种形式+动词原形
10．* Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子，用胶带封好。
句中的tape作名词，意为“胶带”。tape也可解释为“磁带”，如：Listen to the tape，please.请听磁带。 seal…with 用…… 把……封好
祈使句否定：Don’t +v.
二、练习
I. Choose the word with the different sound
( ) 1. A) planet B) national C) space D) blackboard
( ) 2. A) meal B) headmaster C) seal D) leave
( ) 3. A) secret B) end C) second D) everyone
( ) 4. A) architect B) living C) pill D) sign
( ) 5. A) drop B) hope C) bookshop D) cost
CBADB
II. Choose the best answer
( ) 1. Our class teacher is going to give us a talk about _____ life in ten years next week.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
( ) 2. It was said that something terrible happened here _____ snowy days.
A) on B) at C) in D) by
( ) 3. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, _____ may just want to have a cup of
coffee.
A) another B) the other C) others D) the others
( ) 4. You must be able _____ French for this job.
A) speak B) to speak C) speaking D) spoke
( ) 5. Could you _____ the story in Chinese
A) say B) speak C) talk D) tell
( ) 6. --- Your dog knows a lot of tricks. _____ do you train it
--- Only about ten minutes every day.
A) How long B) How soon
C) How often D) How many times
( ) 7. What will happen in _____
A) two month’s time B) two months time’s
C) two months’ time D) two month times’
( ) 8. There is no water_____ air on the other planet.
A) and B) but C) or D) so
( ) 9. It’s not polite to point or talk _____ strangers in public.
A) about B) to C)with D) at
( ) 10. I hope everyone _____ the waste sorting (垃圾分类) activity to protect our environment.
takes part in B) to take part in
C) will take part in D) take part in
CACBD ACCAC
III．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once
(
A)
fans
B) slowing down
C)
completely
D)
practise
E)
i
nstead
of
F)
relaxed
)
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps (步骤) that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight _____1____ up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try _____2_____ a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
◆ Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down (按下)really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be _____3_____and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills (技巧) to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Draw at school or_____4_____ by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or sports player. What do you do when your _____5_____run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
EBFDA
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. Almost everyone has some musical ______________ according to the research. (able)
2. He has to take six ______________ for his illness every night. (pill)
3. Soldiers are training at a ______________ cave. (secretary)
4. They can understand each other ______________ than before. (well)
5. There will be robots in______________ homes in ten years. (people)
1.ability 2.pills 3.secret 4.better 5.people’s
V. Complete the following sentences as required
1. There will be enough clothes for everyone in the earthquake area.（改为否定句）
There _____________ _____________ enough clothes for everyone in the earthquake area.
2. She can draw the pictures well.（保持句意基本不变）
She_____________ __________ to draw the pictures well.
3. I think people will be able to come to settle down in other satellites someday.（改为否定句）
I _____________ think people______________ be able to come to settle down in other satellites someday.
4. Jim doesn’t collect stamps. John doesn’t collect stamps, either.（合并成一句）
_____________ Tim nor John _____________ stamps.
5. To catch a mouse with your hands only is difficult.（保持句意基本不变）
_____________ isn’t _____________ to catch a mouse with your hands.
6. Jill will do the cleaning herself.（改为反意疑问句）
Jill will do the cleaning herself, _____________ _____________
1.won’t be 2.is able 3. don’t, will 4. Neither, collects 5. It, easy 6.won’t she
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A．Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue
A) Do you read English B) Will you help me with it C) I'll take your advice D) I really don 't know what to do. E) What are you going to do next F) Let's help each other.
A: Why don 't you look happy
B: Because I have a lot of trouble with my English. I can hardly pass the exam every time. ____1____
A: Don 't worry. ____2____
B: No, I only read English before the exam.
A: Ah, that's it. If you want to study it well, you must practise it every day. ____3___
B: ____4____and try to practise reading English every day. ____5____
A: All right. I'd like to. But in fact I still have some trouble with English, too. ____6____
.D A .E .C B F
Choose the best answer
British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result (结果): how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on. Readers want the detailed fact (详细的事实). Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from the witness which can be given in the person’s own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry, ...
( ) 1. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers _________.
want to know more about the news
take no interest in what has happened
have no time to read the news carefully
D) pay much attention to the result
( ) 2. According to the passage, the readers are interested in all except_________ .
A) what happed B) what was the result
C) who saw the accident D) who wrote the report
( ) 3. The underlined word “one” in the text refers to _________.
word B) newspaperman
C) reader D) person
( ) 4. _________would best complete the text.
he will keep his writing short.
he won’t care about his writing.
he will give nothing but information.
he won’t make his writing good enough.
( ) 5. British newspapers have become smaller_________ .
in a page size B) in number of readers
C) in number of pages D)in number of copies
( ) 6. The following statement _________ is true .
Readers are not satisfied with the short news．
B) Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers．
C) Readers find the language of the newspaper exciting．
D) Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
CDAAAB
Choose the best words and complete the passage
Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places 1 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 2 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most 3 things in their lives. For many people, that piece of paper is an important symbol (象征) that they are now grown-ups.
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than 4 else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are sick. 5 , they will take their cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time washing and waxing (打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to 6 . Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities.
( ) 1. A) old B)young C) tall D) short
( ) 2. A) language B) learning C) driving D) body
( ) 3. A) surprising B) comfortable C) tiring D) exciting
( ) 4. A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything
( ) 5. A) Instead B) However C) Moreover D) Besides
( ) 6. A) go to school B) go to travel C) go to work D) go to the supermarket
BCDABC