Unit6 Hard work for a better life 语言点及练习（含答案）

2022学年牛津上海版英语七年级第二学期unit 6语言点及练习
一、语言点:
1. we’ve entered a new century. 我们已经跨入了一个新的世纪。
（1）本句时态为现在完成时。
（2）当enter表示进入一个具体处所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员时，是及物动词，后面无需加介词，如本句。
2.*What do you think will happen in the future ？你们认为将来会发生什么？
(1) 本句do you think 为插入语。
（2）本句是针对“I think + 一般将来时的宾语从句”的从句部分提问的.
（3） in the future将来， in the past 过去
3.* Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.将来，也许人们能够居住在其他星球上。
(1) can 表示能力时，在很多场合可以与be able to 换用.但要表示过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情时，只能用be able to.
（2）be able to （do sth ）：有时态变化 can（do sth ）： 作情态动词，无将来时和完成式。
4.* I think so./ I don’t think so. 我也这么认为。/我不这么认为。
此两句分别用于表示同意或不同意别人的意见。
5. * Perhaps there will be no water or air on the Earth .将来，地球上可能会没有水和空气.
(1)There be 句型的将来时态。
（2）no =not a /any…本句也可改成：Perhaps there won’t be any water or air on the Earth。
（3）on earth ：究竟；到底，常用来加强语气。
on the Earth ：地球上
6. *I hope that there will be enough food for everyone .我希望每个人都会有足够的食物。
（1）hope / think 所引导的宾语从句,表达主语的想法与主意等，从句部分用一般将来时。
（2）hope to do sth 希望做某事，可与 I hope that…互换
不可写成：hope sb to do sth
7. *What do you hope will happen in ten years’time 你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化？
in ten years’time中的years’是名词所有格，意为“10年的时间”
in ten years’time = in ten years 二十年后 当in在表示将来含义的句子时，后面跟一段时间。用how soon提问
8．*We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。
句中的keep 作动词，意为“存放”。keep 其他用法：（1）保持；继续：keep quiet （2）饲养：keep… as （3）履行，信守（诺言）：keep one’s promise…
*After ten years，we can open the box and see how things have changed.
十年以后，我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。
（1）after ten years 也表示“10 年后”. after与in都表示“以后”，其区别在于：after
常用于过去时态的句子。在用于将来时态的句子时，after+某个特定时间；in+一段时间。如：They will start working after 10 a.m.他们将在上午十点以后开始工作。
They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。
（2）can 各种形式+动词原形
10．* Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子，用胶带封好。
句中的tape作名词，意为“胶带”。tape也可解释为“磁带”，如：Listen to the tape，please.请听磁带。 seal…with 用…… 把……封好
seal…with 用…… 把……封好
祈使句否定：Don’t +v.
二、语言点复习:
1.我们已经跨入了一个新的世纪。____________________________________________________
2.你们认为将来会发生什么？______________________________________________________
将来_____________________ 过去________________________
3.将来，也许人们能够居住在其他星球上。_____________________________________________
表示能力____________表示过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情时，只能用__________________
4.我也这么认为________________________________
我不这么认为__________________________________
5. 将来，地球上可能会没有水和空气._________________________________________________
no =______________
本句也可改成： ____________________________________________
地球上 _______________________
6. 我希望每个人都会有足够的食物。_________________________________________________
hope / think 所引导的宾语从句,表达主语的想法与主意等，从句部分用_________________
希望做某事__________________________
7. 你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化？______________________________________________
十年后 ________________________ = _____________________, 用______________提问
8． 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。_________________________________________
句中的keep 作动词，意为“_______”。keep 其他用法：（1）保持安静_________________ （2）饲养：________________（3）信守诺言 ______________________
9. 十年以后，我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。
_________________________________________________________________________
10. Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子，用胶带封好。
用…… 把……封好 _______________________________
三、练习
I. Choose the best answer
( ) 1. It is _____ hard-working ant. _____ ant collects food every day.
A) a, An B) a, The C) the, The D) an, An
( ) 2. _____ people had to stay at Xi’an Railway station because of the heavy snow two months ago.
A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D)Thousands of
( ) 3. How much _____ do you have on you
A) money B) coin C) key D) dollor
( )4. I wonder if my uncle will feel _____ when he lives in a new town.
A) happily B) safely C) quietly D) lonely
( ) 5. The boss made his workers _____ 12 hours a day. That was against(违反)the law.
A) worked B) to work C) working D) work
( ) 6. The animal which sleep in winter start _____ up in spring.
A) wake B) waking C) wakes D) woke
( ) 7. If you want to try tradition (传统的) Shanghai snacks, you _____ go to Yunan Road.
A) must B) can C) would D) need
( ) 8. After hearing the bad news, Tom was very _____.
happy B) surprising C) disappointed D) excited
( )9. John put on his hat _____ the office.
A) leave B) leaves C) left D) leaving
( ) 10. Dan, _____ worried. Let’s help you.
A) is B) isn’t C) don’t be D) won’t be
BDADDBBCCC
II．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once
(
A)
at least
B)
follow
C)
driving
D)
raised
E)
catch
F)
move
)
What uses the wind to get from place to place A sailboat! Sailboats have big sails that _____1_____ the wind. The sails use the wind to make the boat _____2_____.
Every sailboat has one or more sails. A sail is a large cloth. It is often the shape of a triangle. The sail is _____3_____ to a big pole, or mast (桅杆).
The smallest sailboats have just one sail. It is on a mast at the front of the boat. One or two people can use this boat. Larger sailboats have _____4_____ two sails and one or more masts. They can be more than 60 feet, or 18.3 metres, long.
Sailors can take sailboats out on rivers, lakes, and oceans. They must follow rules though. There are rules for sailing just as there are rules for _____5_____
E FDAC
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. It’s ______________ to have a sunbath on the beach in summer. (funny)
2. He felt ______________ at the result (结果) of the football match. (disappointing)
3. In autumn, some______________ are falling. (leaf)
4.Burning embers(余火未尽的木块) started ______________ from the ceiling. (drop)
5. The boy is so______________ that he wants to eat everything. (hunger)
6. At the end of the film, the hero cried ______________. (sadness)
7. Our monitor is always the ______________ to come to class. (one)
8. If you work_____________, you can do it better. (hard)
9. Experts think that some animals will soon______________ because of the serious pollution. (appear)
1.fun 2.disappointed 3.leaves 4.dropping 5.hungry 6.sadly 7.first 8.harder 9.disappear
IV.Reading
(A)
Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a middle school in the US. Ian thinks kids don’t get enough respect (尊重) from the grown-up world. “ Kids are usually ignored (忽略) by adults,” he said. “They say, “That’s a silly idea. You can’t do that.” That’s 1 he took part in a national competition for student-made documentaries (纪录片). He wanted to be heard.
A documentary is a film or TV show that tells a serious problem. Ian had never made 2
and wanted to try. Ian made a 10-minute film about problem at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won the first place in the competition for middle school students. Walter Reed is taking care of many injured (受伤的) soldiers of the Iraq War. Earlier this year, reports said that the hospitals had
3 . For example, some of the hospital’s rooms were unclean.
Ian paid so much attention to the issue because his 23-year-old brother is a soldier in Iraq. “I thought about how 4 it would be if these things happened to my brother.” Ian said. “It was that feeling that helped make Ian’s film stand out (脱颖而出),” said Joanne Wheeler, who helped to 5 the competition. “Ian was very passionate (热情的), but he was also a good 6 .”
( ) 1. A) what B)how C) why D) where
( ) 2. A) it B) one C) that D) this
( ) 3. A) injured soldiers B) enough doctors C) rooms D) problems
( ) 4. A) happy B) good C) bad D) important
( ) 5. A) run B) take part in C) make D) win
( ) 6. A) student B) boy C) listener D) son
CBDCAC
(B)
I was at the public swimming pool, and was going to get dressed and go home. Because it was a cloudy afternoon, and it was getting quite late, the pool was almost e____1____. There was no lifeguard (救生员) there then, and the only other swimmer was an eight-year-old girl.
As I got out of the pool and began to dry myself, the girl jumped into the water again. After some time, she still hadn’t come out, s____2____ I began to worry. I ran to the end of the pool, and saw her struggling (挣扎) under the water. I jumped in to help her, and found that her long hair was caught by something at the bottom of the pool. I tried to help her get free, but I f____3____.
I swan to the surface and shouted for help, but there was nobody there. I noticed a bottle on a table near the pool, so I climbed out, broke the bottle and jumped back into the water with a piece of the b____4____ glass. I c____5___ the girl’s hair with it and set her free and dragged (拖，拉) her to the surface.
Then the lifeguard arrived . He called the girl’s p____6____. When they heard what had happened, they kept thanking me for saving the girl’s life.
1.empty 2.so 3.fail 4.broken 5.cut 6.parent(s)
(C)
Are dreams of any use to the dreamer
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran as fast as he could, but they chased him. He reached a place where he saw two separated (分离的) roads in front of him. One to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take He heard that two men were behind him, getting nearer and nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice (嗓音). It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He went on running and soon came to a small hotel. He got a room and was safe from the two dangerous men. That was his dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest, and as it happened in the dream long before, two robbers ran after him and wanted to catch him. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, and so he was safe. The dream he had twenty years ago saved his life.
1. Where was the man in his dream
2. Who went after the man in his dream
3. When was the man really there
4. Which road did the man take in his dream
5. Does the writer think dreams are useful according to the passage
6. What does this story tell us
1.In the Black Forest in Germany
2.Two robbers./ Two dangerous men. 3.Twenty years later.
4.The road on the right
5.Yes, he does.
6.A dream may come true some time later.